Skip to main content Accessibility help
×
Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-5wvtr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-19T05:36:07.556Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

8 - The propaganda war

from PART II - CONTESTING SANCTUARY AND SOVEREIGNTY: JUNE 1958–DECEMBER 1960

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 September 2016

Mathilde Von Bulow
Affiliation:
University of Glasgow
Get access

Summary

In April 1959, an officer of the deuxième bureau attached to the French forces in West Germany presented an overview of FLN activities in that country to his superiors. While ‘the authorities are mostly well-inclined toward us’, the officer began his presentation, referring to the collaborative arrangements between the French and German security services, ‘we have observed just the opposite’ among the public. Whether they were social-democrats, trade unionists, radical leftists and ‘crypto-communists’ (the Communist Party having been constitutionally banned since 1956), all espousing an anti-colonial agenda, or right-wing reactionaries out to harm France, ‘numerous groups offered their support to the FLN’. For now, their ‘initiatives are still scattered’ – even ‘a little anarchic’. Concluding his presentation, the officer observed how ‘the FLN [had] made very good use of the advantages offered by the FRG: a sanctuary, a link to rebel forces [in North Africa and the metropole], and a not insignificant fraction of public opinion sympathetic to its propaganda’. These conclusions raise a number of questions. For one, what prompted such widespread, albeit uncoordinated civic engagement on the FLN's behalf? Moreover, how did this engagement affect the Franco-Algerian propaganda war, and how did the authorities react to it? This chapter argues that the mobilisation of civil-society actors constituted an important strategic aim for the FLN in West Germany. In contrast to Morocco or Tunisia, whose governments actively championed its cause and tolerated its extraterritorial sanctuaries, the FLN operated in an essentially hostile environment in the FRG. Banned by the authorities from engaging overtly in political activities, the movement's representatives came to rely on Germans (as well as their Arab allies) to do their bidding for them. Just as the French security and intelligence services used their German counterparts as auxiliaries to combat the FLN's external sanctuary, so the FLN recruited German proxies to further its political and strategic aims. Winning hearts and minds thus assumed an ever more important dimension in West Germany, for at stake was the endurance of a vital external safe haven and base. With public opinion already poised against the French counterinsurgency, the FLN managed to recruit a broad range of willing helpers. In doing so, the movement helped to shape the humanitarian and developmental policies of a diverse range of German civil-society actors who had begun to take an interest in the decolonising world.

Type
Chapter
Information
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2016

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Save book to Kindle

To save this book to your Kindle, first ensure coreplatform@cambridge.org is added to your Approved Personal Document E-mail List under your Personal Document Settings on the Manage Your Content and Devices page of your Amazon account. Then enter the ‘name’ part of your Kindle email address below. Find out more about saving to your Kindle.

Note you can select to save to either the @free.kindle.com or @kindle.com variations. ‘@free.kindle.com’ emails are free but can only be saved to your device when it is connected to wi-fi. ‘@kindle.com’ emails can be delivered even when you are not connected to wi-fi, but note that service fees apply.

Find out more about the Kindle Personal Document Service.

  • The propaganda war
  • Mathilde Von Bulow, University of Glasgow
  • Book: West Germany, Cold War Europe and the Algerian War
  • Online publication: 05 September 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316105047.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Dropbox

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Dropbox.

  • The propaganda war
  • Mathilde Von Bulow, University of Glasgow
  • Book: West Germany, Cold War Europe and the Algerian War
  • Online publication: 05 September 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316105047.009
Available formats
×

Save book to Google Drive

To save content items to your account, please confirm that you agree to abide by our usage policies. If this is the first time you use this feature, you will be asked to authorise Cambridge Core to connect with your account. Find out more about saving content to Google Drive.

  • The propaganda war
  • Mathilde Von Bulow, University of Glasgow
  • Book: West Germany, Cold War Europe and the Algerian War
  • Online publication: 05 September 2016
  • Chapter DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9781316105047.009
Available formats
×