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Speaking for the Victim

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

Helen Cooper
Affiliation:
University College, Oxford
Corinne Saunders
Affiliation:
University of Durham
Francoise Le Saux
Affiliation:
University of Reading
Neil Thomas
Affiliation:
University of Durham
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Summary

In the sweet springtime, when the grass is fresh and the days clear and bright, I came across a shepherdess wearing a garland of leaves and a belt of roses; she was fluting, ‘Tirra lirra!’, and Perrin was accompanying her on a pipe. I dismounted onto the grass and said, ‘Damoiselle, love me, and I will give you fine jewels, and a better knife than a shepherd's.’ Then Peronelle replied, ‘I have heard that a troop of treacherous Flemings are making great trouble. Tirra lirra! Whoever asks me for love doesn't know how fearful I am.’

The shepherdess had a fair face and a hue of rose. I said, ‘Pretty one, I'll be your lover if you're willing.’ ‘Sir, I have given my heart to Perrin and mean to marry him; but we are overrun in this country. The French have been here and have devastated it too much. Sir, are you one of those wretches who have passed the river, who gathered across the Lys? Traitors and rebels and perjurers! – they will all be made landless and their shame revealed.’

THAT TEXT is a slightly abbreviated translation of a pastourelle by the Flemish poet Jean Bodel, written in the late twelfth century. Pastourelles are poems that typically describe the encounter of a man, most often a knight, with a shepherdess; he propositions her, and she may or may not consent to his advances. Bodel's poem opens in the most conventional of ways, and its first audience would accordingly have expected something mildly salacious to follow.

Type
Chapter
Information
Writing War
Medieval Literary Responses to Warfare
, pp. 213 - 232
Publisher: Boydell & Brewer
Print publication year: 2004

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