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4 - The English Wycliffite sermons: ‘thinking in alternatives’?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 September 2009

Kantik Ghosh
Affiliation:
University of Oxford
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Summary

The 294 Wycliffite sermons of the long English cycle remain somewhat of a mystery. That they were composed as parts of a single unified whole seems, on the evidence supplied by Anne Hudson, beyond doubt. Not only are they found in the extant manuscripts either in the form of the full cycle or in the form of selections based on comprehensible liturgical patterns, but there is also no evidence that any part of the cycle was allowed to circulate before the whole was complete. The sheer volume of material would suggest a collaborative effort, but authorship, whether single or multiple, remains obscure. What is even more puzzling is the intended purpose of the sermons. Some are in the nature of skeleton-pieces, providing only a basic gloss on the lection, with the implication that the speaker should build upon the framework provided; others offer extended passages of polemic and fuller exegeses. The tonal variation is great: occasionally, the sermons seem to assume a fairly learned audience and therefore include logical references and recondite academic jokes; at other times, the audience visualised seems to have been secular and lay, one which would sympathise with the denigration of academics and the mockery directed against clerical pretensions. Equally interesting is the presentation of the text in the manuscripts.

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The Wycliffite Heresy
Authority and the Interpretation of Texts
, pp. 112 - 146
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
Print publication year: 2001

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