Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T00:48:50.497Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Synchronous service on a circle

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2016

Robert W. Chen*
Affiliation:
University of Miami
Larry A. Shepp*
Affiliation:
AT&T Bell Laboratories
*
Postal address: Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL 33124-4250.
∗∗Postal address: AT&T Bell Laboratories, Murray Hill, NJ 07974, USA.

Abstract

In this paper, we study a synchronous computer network model which may be described as follows. There are n service stations around a circle and there are k people to be serviced with at most one person per station. Time is slotted and in each time slot b adjacent people with an empty station ahead can move synchronously and simultaneously to the next counterclockwise station with probability pb. We show that the stationary distribution is uniform on all possible states, and using the Descartes' rule of signs we find the optimal value of k (fixed p and n) that yields maximal ‘throughput', i.e., the expected number of people served per time slot in equilibrium. We also briefly study an asynchronous model (introduced by D. Sarkar) where in each time slot a person moves with probability p to the next counterclockwise station if it is empty. We find, among other results, the new stationary distribution (Ramakrishnan et al. (1989) also find independently the stationary distribution and they also find the optimal value of k (fixed p and n) that yields maximal throughput in this model). We give tables comparing the synchronous and asynchronous models. Some applications which motivate this study are briefly presented.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Applied Probability Trust 1991 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Altiok, T. and Perros, H. G. (1987) Approximate analysis of arbitrary configurations of open queueing networks with blocking. Ann. Operat. Res. 9, 481509.Google Scholar
Boling, R. W. and Hillier, F. S. (1967) Finite queues in series with exponential or Erlang service times—a numerical approach. Operat. Res. 15, 286303.Google Scholar
Dickson, L. E. (1945) New First Course in the Theory of Equations. Wiley, New York.Google Scholar
Gordon, W. J. and Newell, G. F. (1967) Cyclic queueing systems with restricted length queues. Operat. Res. 15, 266277.Google Scholar
Ramakrishnan, S., Sarkar, D. and Pestien, V. (1989) Packet transmission in a noisy-channel ring network. Preprint.Google Scholar