Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-18T01:09:44.700Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Characterization of Laterites by X-Ray Techniques

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  06 March 2019

D. Chandra ,
C. O. Ruud ,
C. S. Barrett  and
R. E. Siemens
D. Chandra
Affiliation:
University of Denver Research Institute Denver, Colorado 80208
C. O. Ruud
Affiliation:
University of Denver Research Institute Denver, Colorado 80208
C. S. Barrett
Affiliation:
University of Denver Research Institute Denver, Colorado 80208
R. E. Siemens
Affiliation:
Albany Metallurgy Research Center Albany, Oregon 97321
Get access

Abstract

To assure an adequate supply of such critical metals as nickel and chromium, extraction procedures must be developed to process low grade domestic sources. In optimizing these procedures it is essential to use suitable analytical procedures to characterize the materials, identify phase transformations, and determine metal and mineral association of the critical metallic elements through all stages of the process. Evaluation of complex sources such as laterites requires special material handling techniques coupled with X-ray diffraction and with optical and SEM analyses of many individual particles. A joint study by the Bureau of Mines and the Denver Research Institute using these procedures has resulted in optimizing a new modification of an extraction process.

Type
Research Article
Information
Advances in X-Ray Analysis , Volume 22: Twenty-Seventh Annual Conference on Applications of X-ray Analysis, August 1-4, 1978 , 1978 , pp. 65 - 76
Copyright
Copyright © International Centre for Diffraction Data 1978

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Minerals Facts and Problems, U.S. Dept, of Interior, Bureau of Mines, 1970.Google Scholar
2. Zessink, H. E., “The Mineralogy and Geochemistry of a Nickeliferous Laterite Profile (Greenvale, Queensland, Australia),” Mineral Deposits (Berl) 4, 132–152 (1969).Google Scholar
3. Siemens, R. E., “Process for Recovery of Nickel from Domestic Laterites,” paper presented at the 1976 Mining Convention (1976).Google Scholar
4. Chandra, D., “Characterization of Lateritic Nickel Ore by Electron-Optical and X-Ray Techniques,” Ph.D. Thesis, University of Denver, Denver, Colorado.Google Scholar
5. Chandra, D., Siemens, R. E., and Ruud, C. O., “Electron-Optical Characterization of Laterites Treated with a Reduction-Roast Ammoniacal Leach System,” paper presented at the AIME Annual Meeting in Denver, Colorado, 1977.Google Scholar
6. Gosh, A. and Pierre, G. R. St, “Isobaric Ternary Phase Diagrams in the Iron-Carbon Oxygen System,” Indian Journal of Technology, Vol. 18, 1970.Google Scholar
7. Uyten, B. and Burke, E. A. J., “Tables for Microscopic Identification of Ore Minerals,” Elsevier Publ., Amsterdam, 1971.Google Scholar