Hostname: page-component-7479d7b7d-jwnkl Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-13T04:12:17.006Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Comparative Statistics on Crime: Ethiopia and the United States

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

Robert L. Brown
Robert L. Brown*
Affiliation:
Department of Sociology, Texas A and I University, Kingsville, Texas
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

The purpose of this paper is threefold: (1) to study and discuss statistics on Ethiopia as related to commission of offenses, treatment of offenses at court, and status of the convicted at prisons; (2) to attempt selective comparisons with American data; and (3) to discuss analytical interpretations of the findings resulting from the foregoing data. However, emphasis here will be upon the Ethiopian aspects studied. At the outset it must be recognized that data on offenses committed as well as on some aspects of prison practices, such as executions, in Ethiopia have been in short supply.

While sparsity of data existed and still exists, commendations are due the Ethiopian National Police for the positive step of gathering and arranging such statistics systematically. It is my understanding this was begun in 1967. That there may be some deficiencies in accuracy of figures may be laid to relative recency of concern over them on a wide-scale basis. The reader should be aware also that problems of accuracy were not limited to Ethiopia. Perusal of almost any American text on crime and/or delinquency reveals this fact (for example, see Haskell and Yablonsky 1970, pp. 38, 47-50; Cavan 1962, pp. 20-22). I wish to extend my appreciation to the Ethiopian National Police for releasing to me these statistics for use, for, to my knowledge, very little has appeared in Western literature on this phase of Ethiopian culture.

Type
Research Article
Information
African Studies Review , Volume 16 , Issue 3 , December 1973 , pp. 365 - 404
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1973

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

References Cited

Ambatchew, Achebe et al Field Trip to Nakamte. Bulletin No. 6. Addis Ababa: University College of Addis Ababa Ethnological Society, June 1957.Google Scholar
Brown, Robert L. “Juvenile Delinquency in Ethiopia.” Ethiopia Observor, Vol. XIV, No. 2 (1971).Google Scholar
Campbell, J. F. “Rumblings Along the Red Sea: The Eritrean Question.” Foreign Affairs, No. 48 (April 1970), 537–548.Google Scholar
Cavan, Ruth Shonle. Criminology. 3rd ed. New York: Crowell, 1962.Google Scholar
Clinard, Marshall B. Sociology of Deviant Behavior. Rev. ed. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1963.Google Scholar
Cooley, Charles H. Social Organization. New York: Scribner, 1909.Google Scholar
Darley, Henry. Slaves and Ivory. London: Hetherly, 1926.Google Scholar
de Prorak, Byron. Dead Men Do Tell Tales. New York: Creative Press, American Book Stratford Press, 1942.Google Scholar
“Eritrean Rebellion.” Newsweek, No. 48 (March 1971), 34.Google Scholar
Ethiopia. Government Planning Board. Second Five Year Development Plan, 1955-1959 E.C. Addis Ababa, October 1962.Google Scholar
Ethiopia. Government Planning Board. 1964 Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, 1964.Google Scholar
Ethiopia. Government Planning Board. 1966 Statistical Abstract of Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, 1966.Google Scholar
Eunatu, Makonnen. “Cruel and Inhuman Punishment.” Paper for Penal Law II, Law School. Addis Ababa: Law School Library, Haile Selassie I University, June 1965.Google Scholar
Farago, Ladislas. Abyssinia on the Eve. London: Putnam, 1935.Google Scholar
Fisher, Stanley Z. “Some Aspects of Ethiopian Arrest Law: The Eclectic Approach to Codification.” Journal of Ethiopian Law, III, 2 (December 1966), 463–490.Google Scholar
Forbes, Rosita. From Red Sea to Blue Nile. London: Cassell, 1925.Google Scholar
Giel, R. and van Luijk, J. N.. “The Relevance of Marital Instability and a Broken Home in Ethiopian Psychiatry.” Unpublished paper presented to the Second Annual Meeting of the Social Research Field Workers of East Africa, Addis Ababa, April 1968.Google Scholar
Greenfield, Richard. Ethiopia: A New Political History. New York: Praeger, 1965.Google Scholar
Griaule, Marcel. Burners of Men. Philadelphia: Lippincott, 1935.Google Scholar
Haskell, Martin R. and Yablonsky, Lewis. Crime and Delinquency. Chicago: Rand McNally, 1970.Google Scholar
“Haile Selassie Challenged by Student Unrest.” Los Angeles Times (June 1, 1969), pp. 1, 2, 3.Google Scholar
Hess, Robert L. Ethiopia: The Modernization of Autocracy. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Hotten, John Camden. Abyssinia and Its People. London: John Camden Hotten, n.d. but preface dated October 25, 1867.Google Scholar
Knudten, Richard D. Crime in a Complex Society. Homewood, Illinois: Dorsey Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Levine, Donald N. Wax and Gold. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1965.Google Scholar
Lowenstein, Steven. “The Penal System of Ethiopia.” Journal of Ethiopian Law, II, 2 (December 1965), 383–399; and in Milne, ed. Penal Systems of Africa (1965).Google Scholar
Luther, Ernest W. Ethiopia Today. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1958.Google Scholar
Meade, George Herbert. Mind, Self and Society: From the Standpoint of a Social Behaviorist. Morris, C. W., ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1934.Google Scholar
“Neddi Haile vs the Advocate General.” Journal of Ethiopian Law, Vol. II, No. 1 (June 1965).Google Scholar
Pankhurst, Sylvia. “The Prison Farm at Robi.” Ethiopia Observor, Vol. IV, No. 12.Google Scholar
Parkyns, Mansfield. Life in Abyssinia. Vol. II. New York: Appleton, 1854.Google Scholar
Riley, Jack. Final Report of the United Nations Consultant on Social Defense to the Ministry of National Community Development, Government of Ethiopia. December 1964.Google Scholar
Schellenberg, James A. An Introduction to Social Psychology. New York: Random House, 1970.Google Scholar
Shiferaw, Colonel. National Police Headquarters, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Personal interview, June 20, 1968.Google Scholar
Talbot, David R. Contemporary Ethiopia. New York: Philosophical Library, 1952.Google Scholar
Ullendorff, Edward. The Ethiopians. New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1960.Google Scholar
United States. Federal Bureau of Prisons. National Prisoner Statistics. Washington: Government Printing Office, 1964.Google Scholar
United States. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Uniform Crime Reports. Washington: GPO, 1965.Google Scholar
United States. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington: GPO, 1966a.Google Scholar
United States. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Uniform Crime Reports. Washington: GPO, 1966b.Google Scholar
United States. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington: GPO, 1967a.Google Scholar
United States. Department of Justice, Federal Bureau of Investigation. Uniform Crime Reports. Washington: GPO, 1967b.Google Scholar
United States. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Census. Statistical Abstract of the United States. Washington: GPO, 1968.Google Scholar