Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-mlc7c Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-07T10:25:49.911Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The Emergence of the African, Caribbean, and Pacific Group of States: An Aspect of African and Caribbean International Cooperation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

Kenneth O. Hall  and
Byron W. Blake
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

On 6 June 1975, 46 countries, 37 African, 6 Caribbean, and 3 Pacific signed the Georgetown Agreement establishing the African Caribbean and Pacific Group of States (ACP). This agreement represents the culmination of months of cooperation and coordination among these countries in their negotiations to establish a new model of economic cooperation between themselves and the European Economic Community (EEC). Whatever the merits or demerits of the Lome Convention in specific economic, political, and institutional terms, there is general agreement that the protracted negotiations provided an opportunity for the 46 countries to forge links that have had and will continue to have far reaching implications for the efforts at mutual cooperation and effective action between Third World countries, particularly between those in Africa and the Caribbean, on the international scene. Isebill V. Gruhn (1976: 241) has suggested that:

The discussions leading up to the Lome Convention and the Convention itself are most likely of greater significance and interest, at least in the short range, to the student of international affairs than to the student of economic development.

To the extent that the emergence of the ACP is regarded as one of the most important outcomes of the Lome negotiations, the available evidence tends to support that interpretation.

The ACP marks a significant milestone in the years of endeavor to establish an institutional framework for Afro/Caribbean collaboration in international relations. It has long been accepted that on several of the major issues confronting the international community such as imperialism, colonialism and neo-colonialism, apartheid, and the restructuring of the international system, Africa and Caribbean have had similar interests. While these interests have been articulated by the various states at different international meetings, they have lacked an institutional arrangement for their harmonization and joint orchestration.

Type
Research Article
Information
African Studies Review , Volume 22 , Issue 2 , September 1979 , pp. 111 - 125
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1979

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Acheampong, I. K. (1975) Opening Address at the Seventh Session of the ACP Council of Ministers. Accra: Mimeo.Google Scholar
ACP Secretariat. (1975a) Report of the Scrutiny of the Outcome of the ACP/EEC Convention of Lome by the Heads of State and Government of the OAU. Brussels.Google Scholar
ACP Secretariat. (1975b) The Convention of Lome: Analytical Sheets. Brussels.Google Scholar
ACP Secretariat. (1975c) The Georgetown Agreement. Brussels.Google Scholar
ACP Secretariat. (1975d) Report of the Tenth Session of ACP Council of Ministers. Brussels.Google Scholar
ACP Secretariat. (1977a) Annual Report of the ACP-EEC Council of Ministers. Brussels.Google Scholar
ACP Secretariat. (1977b) Suva Declaration. Brussels.Google Scholar
ACP Secretariat. (1977c) Draft Report of the Committee of Ambassadors to the Council of Ambassadors to the Council of Ministers. Brussels.Google Scholar
ACP Secretariat. (1978a) Information Note on the ACP Group of States. Brussels.Google Scholar
ACP Secretariat. (1978b) Second Annual Report of the ACP-EEC Council of Ministers. Brussels.Google Scholar
African Group for Negotiating with the EEC. (1973) Report on the First Negotiating Session with the EEC. Brussels.Google Scholar
African Group for Negotiating with the EEC. (1974a) Statements made during the Solemn Opening of the 2nd Session of the Council of Ministers. Addis Ababa.Google Scholar
African Group for Negotiating with the EEC. (1974b) Conclusions for the Proceedings of the Council of Ministers responsible for Negotiations with the EEC. Addis Ababa.Google Scholar
African Group for Negotiating with the EEC. (1974c) Statement by the President of the Republic of Senegal at the Conference of the Group of 41. Dakar.Google Scholar
African Group for Negotiating with the EEC. (1974d) Statement by the Prime Minister of Senegal at the ACP Group Conference. Dakar.Google Scholar
African Group for Negotiating with the EEC. (1974e) Results of the 5th Session of the ACP Council of Ministers. Senegal.Google Scholar
African Group for Negotiating with the EEC. (1975) Conclusions of the Third Session of the Council of Ministers of the African Group for Negotiations with the EEC. Dakar.Google Scholar
African Group for Negotiating with the EEC. (1974f) Draft Provision of the ACP Protocol of Procedure. Brussels.Google Scholar
African Group for Negotiating with the EEC. (1974g) Draft Provisions for the Establishment of the ACP Secretariat Brussels.Google Scholar
African Group for Negotiating with the EEC. (1974h) Draft Provisions on Staff Regulations of the Secretariat. Brussels.Google Scholar
Association of African and Malagasy States. (1972) Some considerations relevant to the Association between the European Economic Community and the Associated African and Malagasy States. Brussels: Mimeo.Google Scholar
Cheysson, Claude. (1975) “Europe and the Third World after Lome.” World Today. (June): 232–36.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Caribbean Regional Secretariat. (1972) Report of Visit of CARIFTA Mission of Officials to East and West Africa. Georgetown.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Caribbean Regional Secretariat. (1972b) Press Release 34. Georgetown.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Caribbean Regional Secretariat. (1973a) Report of Meeting of CARIFTA Ministers with African Ministers on Possible Relations with the EEC. Georgetown.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Caribbean Regional Secretariat. (1973b) Report of Special CARIFTA Envoy to Second African Commonwealth Trade Ministers Conference held in Nairobi Georgetown.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Caribbean Regional Secretariat. (1973c) Summary of Agreed Negotiating Position of CARIFTA Countries with the EEC. Georgetown.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Caribbean Regional Secretariat. (1973d) Press Release 15. Georgetown.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Caribbean Regional Secretariat. (1973f) Preliminary Brief for Negotiating with the Enlarged Economic Community. Georgetown.Google Scholar
Commonwealth Secretariat. (1972) Summary Records of the Meeting of Commonwealth Officials on Association/Trade Agreements with the Enlarged European Economic Community held at Marlborough House on 5 and 6 April 1972. London.Google Scholar
The Courier 31 (March). European Report (1973a) “EEC/African Association on the Verge of Renewal. Part 1: The EEC Commission Memorandum on the upcoming Association Talks.” (April 14): 2–6.Google Scholar
The Courier 31 (March). European Report. (1973b) “EEC/African Association on the Verge of Renewal. Part II: The Negotiating Parties Jockey for Position.” (April 20): 1–6.Google Scholar
Galtung, Johan. (1976) “The Lome Convention and Neo-Capitalism.” The African Review 6: 33–42.Google Scholar
Geiser, Hans. (1976) The Lome Convention and Caribbean Integration—A First Assessment. New York: Mimeo.Google Scholar
Ghai, Dharam. (1973) “The Association Agreement Between The European Economic Community and the Partner States of the East African Community.” Journal of Common Market Studies. 12(September): 78–103.Google Scholar
Goulibaly, Siaka. (1974) “The Eurafrican Association: Its Development and Prospects.” Association News 24. March-April: 8–11.Google Scholar
Green, Reginald H. (1976) “The Lome Convention: Updated Dependence or Departure Toward Collective Self-Reliance?” The African Review. 6:43–54.Google Scholar
Gruhn, Isebill V. (1976) “The Lome Convention: inching towards interdependence.” International Organization 30 (Spring): 241–61.Google Scholar
Hutton, Nicholas. (1975) “The Salience of Linkage in International Economic Negotiations.” Journal of Common Market Studies. 8:136–60.Google Scholar
McIntyre, Alister. (1972) Some Economic Issues Arising from the options offered by the Enlarged EEC to Developing Commonwealth Countries. Kingston: Mimeo.Google Scholar
Okigbo, P.N.C. (1967) Africa and the Common Market London: Longmans, Green and Co.Google Scholar
Pinder, John. (1973) “The Community and the Developing Countries: Associates and Outsiders.” Journal of Common Market Studies. 7(September): 53–77.Google Scholar
Ramphai, S. S. (1975) The ACP/EEC Negotiations: A Lesson in Third World Unity. Georgetown: Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Google Scholar
Sanu, Olusola. (1974) “We would like to be in command of our own economic plans.” Association News. 24:1–8.Google Scholar
Searwar, Lloyd. (1975) Emerging Forms of Inter-Regional Economic Cooperation in the Third World. Karachi: Mimeo.Google Scholar
Twitchett, Kenneth (ed.). (1976) Europe And The World. London: Europa Publications.Google Scholar
Williams, Eric. (1974) Address at ACP/EEC Ministerial Meeting. Kingston.Google Scholar
Zartman, I. William. (1971) The Politics of Trade Negotiations between Africa and the European Economic Community: The Weak Confront the Strong. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Zartman, I. William. (1976) “Europe and Africa: Decolonization or Dependency?” Foreign Affairs. 54(January): 325–43.Google Scholar