Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gxg78 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-21T08:59:10.972Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Popular Culture and Public Space in Africa: The Possibilities of Cultural Citizenship

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

Abstract:

Popular culture in Africa is increasingly intertwined with the public space of nations. Drawing on contemporary scholarship on popular culture, citizenship, and identity in transnational and global contexts, this article analyzes the phenomenal success of the television show Big Brother Africa in 2003 and argues that people's everyday engagement with popular culture, including television, must be a central component of understanding emergent public spaces and citizenship practices in Africa's present and future.

Résumé:

Résumé:

En Afrique, la culture populaire se fond de plus en plus avec l'espace public des états. S'appuyant sur des recherches récentes portant sur la culture populaire, la citoyenneté et l'identité dans un contexte transnational et mondial, cet article analyse le succès phénoménal que l'émission de télévision Big Brother Africa a rencontré en 2003 et démontre que la relation qu'entretiennent au quotidien les citoyens avec la culture populaire y compris la télévision est un élément essentiel pour comprendre les espaces publics et les pratiques citoyennes qui émergent dans l'Afrique d'aujourd'hui et de demain.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

“African TV Winner Made ‘Ambassador.’” 2003. BBC Nexus (UK edition). 09 10. www.news.bbc.co.uk.Google Scholar
Anderson, B. 1983. Imagined Communities: Reflections on the Origins and Spread of Nationalism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Appadurai, A. 1993. “Patriotism and Its Futures.” Public Culture 5: 41429.Google Scholar
Appadurai, A. 1996. “Sovereignty without Territoriality: Notes for a Postnational Geography.” In Yaeger, P., ed., The Geography of Identity, 4048. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.Google Scholar
Balibar, E., and Wallerstein, I.. 1991. Race, Nation, Class: Ambiguous Identities. London: Verso.Google Scholar
Barber, B. 2001. “Mailed, Mauled, and Overhauled: Arresting Suburban Sprawl by Transforming Suburban Malls into Usable Civic Spaces.” In Hénaff, M. and Strong, T., eds., Public Space and Democracy, 201–20. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Barber, K. 1997. Readings in African Popular Culture. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Barnett, C. 2004. Yizo Yizo: Citizenship, Commodification and Popular Culture in South Africa. Media, Culture and Society 26 (2): 251–71.Google Scholar
“Big Brother's Big Trip.” 2003. Magical Kenya, www.magicalkenya.com.Google Scholar
Bigger Brother.” 2003. The Times (London). 08 16.Google Scholar
Bourgault, L. 1995. Mass Media in Sub-Saharan Africa. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.Google Scholar
Chatterjee, P. 1993. The Nation and Its Fragments: Colonial and Postcolonial Histories. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
“Cherise Is the Last to Walk.” 2003. Sunday Times (South Africa). 09 8. www.sundaytimes.co.za.Google Scholar
Clifford, J. 1997. “Traveling Cultures.” In Clifford, J., ed., Routes: Travel and Translation in the Late Twentieth Century, 1746. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Coppen, L. 2003. “A Uganda Pastor.” The Times (London). 08 16.Google Scholar
D'Alisera, J. 2004. An Imagined Geography: Sierra Leonean Muslims in America. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, S. 2001. Popular Culture in South Africa: The Limits of Black Identity in Drum Magazine. Ph.D . diss., University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign.Google Scholar
Diawara, M. 2003. “Towards a Regional Imaginary in Africa.” In Kumar, A., ed., World Bank Literature, 6481. Minneapolis: University of Minnesot a Press.Google Scholar
Diouf, M. 2003. “Engaging Postcolonial Cultures : African Youth and Public Space.” African Studies Review 46 (1): 112.Google Scholar
Dolby, N. 2001. Constructing Race: Youth, Identity, and Popular Culture in South Africa. Albany: State University of New York Press.Google Scholar
Dolby, N. 2003 . “Popular Culture and Democratic Practice.” Harvard Educational Review 73 (3): 258–84.Google Scholar
Dynes, M. 2003. Africa's Sexy Big Brother Cuts, Across Great Divide. The Times (London), 07 16.Google Scholar
Fair, J. 2003. “ Francophonie and the National Airwaves: A History of Television in Senegal.” In Parks, L. and Kumar, S., eds., Planet TV: A Global Television Reader, 189210. New York: New York University Press.Google Scholar
Giroux, H. 1992. Border Crossing: Cultural Workers and the Politics of Education. New York: Routledgc.Google Scholar
Grossberg, L. 1989. “Pedagogy in the Present: Politics, Postmodernity, and the Popular.” In Giroux, H. and Simon, R., eds., Popular Culture, Schooling, and Everyday Life, 91116. Granby, Mass.: Bergin & Garvey.Google Scholar
Gupta, A., and Ferguson, J., eds. 1997. Culture, Power, Place: Explorations in Critical Anthropology. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Hall, S. 1973. “Encoding and Decoding in the Media Discourse.” Stencilled Paper 7. Birmingham: Center for Contemporary Cultural Studies.Google Scholar
Hall, S. 1981. “Notes on Deconstructing the Popular.” In Samuel, R., ed., People's History and Socialist Theory, 227–40. London: Routledge & Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Halliday, C. 2001. “The Digital Generation: What Are Kids Really Doing When They're on the Computer?The Sunday Age Magazine. The Age (Melbourne, Australia). 02 4.Google Scholar
Hansen, K. T. 2000. Salaula: The World of Second Hand Clothing and Zambia. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Hill, A. 2005. Reality TV: Audiences and Popular Factual Television. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Hofmeyer, I., Nyairo, J., and Ogude, J.. 2003. “‘Who Can Bwogo Me?’ Popular Culture in Kenya.” Social Identities 9 (3): 373–82.Google Scholar
Hubbard, L., and Mathers, K.. 2004. “Surviving American Empire in Africa: The Anthropology of Reality Television.” International Journal of Cultural Studies 7 (4): 441–59 .CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Itano, N. 2003. “Reality TV Hit Unites Africa in ‘Brother’ hood.” Christian Science Monitor. 07 6. www.csmonitor.com.Google Scholar
Jere, D. 2003 . “Cherise: The Talk of Zambia.” BBC News/World Edition. 09 15. www.bbc.co.uk.Google Scholar
Korang, K. 2003. Writing Ghana, Imagining Africa: Nation and African Modernity. Rochester, N.Y.: University of Rochester Press.Google Scholar
Larkin, B. 2004. “Bandiri Music, Globalization, and Urban Experience in Nigeria.” Social Text 22 (4): 91112.Google Scholar
Leland, J. 1999. “The Secret Life of Teens.” Newsweek. 05 10.Google Scholar
Levitt, P. 2001. The Transnational Villagers. Berkeley: University of California Press.Google Scholar
“Levy Congratulates Cherise … as She Meets Madiba.” (2003). The Times of Zambia, September 10. www.times.co.zm/news/.Google Scholar
Liechty, M. 2003. Suitably Modern: Making Middle-Class Culture in a New Consumer Society. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Lipsitz, G., Maira, S., and Soep, E.. 2004. Youthscapes: The Popular, the National, the Global. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press.Google Scholar
Lukose, R. 2001. Learning Modernity: Youth Culture in Kerala, India. Ph.D. diss., University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Mathijs, E., and Jones, J.. 2004. “Introduction: Big Brother International.” In Mathijs, E. and Jones, J., eds., Big Brother International: Formats, Critics and Publics, 18. London: Wallflower Press.Google Scholar
McCarthy, C. 1998. The Uses of Culture: Education and the Limits of Ethnic Affiliation. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
McCarthy, C., et al., eds., 1999. Sound Identities: Popular Music and the Cultural Politics of Education. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Miller, T. 1998. Technologies of Truth: Cultural Citizenship and the Popular Media. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.Google Scholar
Nadeau, J. 2001. Power Lines: How Commercial Popular Culture Is Creating a New Public Space in Accra, Ghana. Ph.D. diss., The American University.Google Scholar
Nederveen, Pieterse J. 1994. “Unpacking the West: How European is Europe?” In Rattansi, A. and Westwood, S., eds., Racism, Modernity, Identity: On the Western Front, 129–49. Cambridge: Polity.Google Scholar
Nixon, R. 1994. Homelands, Harlem, and Hollywood. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Nuttall, S. 2003. “Self and Text in Y Magazine.” African Identities 1 (2): 235–51.Google Scholar
Nuttall, S. 2004. “Stylizing the Self: The Y Generation in Rosebank, Johannesburg.” Public Culture 16 (3): 430–52.Google Scholar
Ong, A. 1998. Flexible Citizenship: The Cultural Logics of Transnationality. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.Google Scholar
Rice, A. 2005. “George Weah's New Game.” The New York Times Magazine, 08 21.Google Scholar
Sassen, S. 2001. The Global City: New York, London, Tokyo. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Scheld, S. 2003. Clothes Talk: Youth Modernities and Commodity Consumption in Dakar, Senegal. Ph.D. diss., The City University of New York.Google Scholar
Sterne, J. 1999. “Going Public: Rock Aesthetics in the American Political Field.” In McCarthy, C. et al., eds., Sound Identities: Popular Music and the Cultural Politics of Education, 289313. New York: Peter Lang.Google Scholar
Stoller, P. 2002. Money Has No Smell: The Africanization of New York City. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tikly, L. 2001. “Globalization and Education in the Postcolonial Word: Towards a Conceptual Framework.” Comparative Education Review 37 (2): 151–71.Google Scholar
Tomaselli, K., and Heuva, W.. 2004. “Television in Africa.” In Sinclair, J. and Turner, G., eds., Contemporary World Television, 9698. London: British Film Institute.Google Scholar
Tsanga, S. A. 2003. “A Note on Africanness and the Big Brother Africa Show.” Sunday Mirror (Zimbabwe). 09 8. www.africaonline.co.zw/mirror.Google Scholar
Ukudolo, E. 2003. “Soyinka Criticizes BBA.” Daily Independent On-line (Nigeria). 07 21. www.odili.net/news.Google Scholar
Wax, E. 2003. “An African ‘Big Brother’ Unites and Delights.” The Washington Post, 07 14.Google Scholar
Willis, P. 1990. Common Culture. Milton Keynes, Eng.: Open University Press.Google Scholar
Zeleza, P. T., and Veney, C. R.. 2003. Leisure in Urban Africa. Trenton, N.J.: Africa World Press.Google Scholar