Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T02:56:25.601Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Generational Tensions in the Parti Démocratique de Côte d'Ivoire

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 May 2014

Jeanne Maddox Toungara
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

I am man of the transition [because] of my age and my ideas.… I have one foot in with the elders because I have learned from them, and the other with the young.…The massive entry of young people [into the party] symbolizes the success of continuity.

Laurent Dona Fologo, Fraternité Matin, 19 April 1991

The theme of the Ninth Congress of the PDCI, which opened 1 October 1990 in the president's village of Yamoussoukro, was “renovation and continuity” (Fraternité Hebdo, 4 October 1990). With three thousand activists taking part, it was the most widely attended congress ever held. Earlier that year, the leader of the Parti Démocratique de Côte d'Ivoire, President Félix Houphouët-Boigny (deceased 7 December 1994), had announced an end to one-party rule. The goal of the congress, then, was to revamp the PDCI so that it could compete effectively against the electoral challenge it would now face from opposition parties. Ten commissions were organized to restructure the PDCI and formulate a platform to deal with the political and economic problems plaguing the nation. When the delegates emerged, five days later, the party had been reorganized. Among other things, it now included a broader representation of generations, professions and interest groups in each of the party organs and committees.

Not surprisingly, differences of opinion have emerged within PDCI ranks as to how an open, efficient, “new and improved” party should function. Far from entering this new era of Ivoirian politics as a monolithic entity, as victorious election figures might suggest, the PDCI came rife with tensions between loyal members.

Type
Articles
Information
African Studies Review , Volume 38 , Issue 2 , September 1995 , pp. 11 - 38
Copyright
Copyright © African Studies Association 1995

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Amin, Samir. 1967. Le developpement du capitalisme en Côte d'Ivoire. Paris:Minuit.Google Scholar
Amon d'Aby, F. J. 1951. La Côte d'Ivoire dans la Cité Africaine. Paris:Larose.Google Scholar
Amon d'Aby, F. J. 1958. Le probléme des chefferies en Côte d'Ivoire. Paris: Imprimerie JEMMAPES.Google Scholar
Amondji, Marcel. 1988. Côte d'Ivoire: La Dépendance et l'Epreuve des Faits. Paris: L'Harmattan.Google Scholar
Amondji, Marcel. 1986. Côte d'Ivoire: Le PDCI et la vie politique de 1944 à 1985. Paris: L'Harmattan.Google Scholar
Amondji, Marcel. 1984. Félix Houphouët et la Côte d'Ivoire. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Anoma, Joseph. 1977. “Le Combat du Syndicat Agricole Africain,” Fondation Houphouët-Boigny, no. 2: 16–26.Google Scholar
Bakary-Akin, Tessy. 1991. Côte d'Ivoire: Une Succession Impossible? Paris: L'Harmattan.Google Scholar
Bakary-Akin, Tessy. 1984. “Elite Transformation and Political Succession.” In The Political Economy of Côte d'Ivoire, edited by Zartman, I. William and Delgado, Christopher, pp. 21–55. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Baulin, Jacques. 1989. La Succession d'Houphouët-Boigny. Paris: Eurafor.Google Scholar
Baulin, Jacques. 1982. La Politique Intérieure d'Houphouët-Boigny. Paris: Eurafor.Google Scholar
Bloch-Lemoine, Michel. 1978. “Le Développement et la transformation du système éducatif ivoirien,” Revue Française d'Etude Politiques Africaines, nos. 150-51: 79–94.Google Scholar
Bohannan, Paul and Curtin, Philip. 1988. Africa and Africans. 3d ed. Prospect Heights, III.: Waveland Press, inc.Google Scholar
Campbell, Bonnie. 1974. “Social Change and Class Formation in a French West African State,” Canadian Journal of African Studies 8, no. 2: 285–306.Google Scholar
Cohen, Michael. 1984. “Urban Policy and Development Strategy.” In The Political Economy of Ivory Coast, edited by Zartman, I. William and Delgado, Christopher. New York: Praeger, pp. 57–75.Google Scholar
Cohen, Michael. 1974. Urban Policy and Political Conflict in Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Crook, Richard. 1989. “Patrimonialism, Administrative Effectiveness and Economic Development in Cöte d'Ivoire.” African Affairs 88: 205–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daddieh, Cyril. 1988, “The Management of Educational Crises in Côte d'Ivoire.” Journal of Modern African Studies 26, no. 4: 639–59.Google Scholar
Dalton, Russell J. 1987. “Generational Change in Elite Political Beliefs: The Growth of Ideological Polarization” Journal of Politics 49, no. 4: 976–97.Google Scholar
Duruflé, Gilles. 1988. L'Ajustement structurel in Afrique. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Evans-Pritchard, Edward Evan and Fortes, Meyer. eds. 1940. African Political Systems. London: Oxford University Press, H. Milford for International African Institute.Google Scholar
Fauré, Yves-A. 1989. “Côte d'Ivoire: Analysing the Crisis.” In Contemporary West African States, edited by O'Brien, Donald Cruise, Dunn, John and Rathbone, Richard. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 59–73.Google Scholar
Fauré, Yves and Médard, Jean-François. 1982. “Classe Dominante ou Classe Dirigeante?” In Etat et bourgeoisie en Côte d'Ivoire edited by Fauré, Yves and Médard, Jean-François, pp. 125–47. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Fraternité Matin. 1985. 11 October. Document: Rapport de politique generale.Google Scholar
Fraternité Matin. 1985. 14 October. Document: 8 Congres.Google Scholar
Gastellu, Jean-Marie, and Yapi, S. Affou. 1982 “Un Mythe à Décomposer: La ‘Bourgeoise des Planteurs’.” In Etat et bourgeoisie en Côte d'Ivoire, edited by Fauré, Yves and Médard, Jean-François. Paris: Karthala, pp. 149–79.Google Scholar
Gbagbo, Laurent. 1987. Propositions pour Gouverner la Côte d'Ivoire. Paris: L'Harmattan.Google Scholar
Gbagbo, Laurent. 1983. Côte d'Ivoire: Pour Une Alternative Démocratique. Paris: L'Harmattan.Google Scholar
Houphouët-Boigny, Félix. 1985. Houphouët Speaks. Ministry of Information.Google Scholar
Handloff, Robert. ed. 1991. Côte d'Ivoire: A Country Study. Federal Research Division. Washington, D.C.: Library of Congress.Google Scholar
Jackson, Robert and Rosberg, Carl. 1982. Personal Rule in Black Africa. Berkeley: University of California.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jennings, M. Kent, and Niemi, Richard G.. 1981. Generations and Politics: A Panel Study of Young Adults and Their Parents. Princeton: Princeton University Press.Google Scholar
Leconte, Nicole. 1989. Côte d'Ivoire: L'Après-Houphouët. Paris: Nord Sud Export Consultants.Google Scholar
LeVine, Victor T. 1980. “Patrimonial Regimes in Comparative Perspective.” Journal of Modern African Studies 18, no. 4.Google Scholar
Lloyd, Peter. 1966. The New Elites of Tropical Africa. London: Oxford.Google Scholar
Loucou, Jean-Noël. 1992. Le Multipartism en Côte d'Ivoire: Essai. Abidjan: Editions Neter.Google Scholar
Médard, Jean-François. 1982. “The Underdeveloped State in Tropical Africa: Political Clientelism or Neo-Patrimonialism?” In Private Patronage and Public Power, edited by Clapham, Christopher, New York: St. Martin's, pp. 162–92.Google Scholar
Morgenthau, Ruth Schacter. 1964. Political Parties in French-Speaking West Africa. London: Oxford.Google Scholar
Mytelka, Lynn K. 1984. “Foreign Business and Economic Development.” In The Political Economy of Côte d'Ivoire edited by Zartman, I. William and Delgado, Christopher. New York: Praeger, pp. 149–73Google Scholar
Mytelka, Lynn K. 1974. “A Genealogy of Francophone West and Equatorial African Regional Organisations.” Journal of Modern African Studies 12, no. 2: 297–320.Google Scholar
Siegel, Fred. 1984. “The False Promise of Generational Politics.” Dissent no. 31, 391–93.Google Scholar
Siriex, Paul-Henri. 1986. Houphouët Boigny ou la Sagesse Africaine. Abidjan: Les Nouvelles Editions Africaines.Google Scholar
Skinner, Elliott P. 1963. “Strangers in West African Societies.” Africa, 33, no. 4.Google Scholar
Sylla, Lancine. 1985. “Genèse et fonctionnement de l'état clientèliste en Côte d'Ivoire,” Archives Européenes de Sociologie 26:29–57.Google Scholar
Toungara, Jeanne Maddox. 1990. “The Apotheosis of Nana Houphouët-Boigny.” Journal of Modern African Studies 28, no. 1:23–54.Google Scholar
Toungara, Jeanne Maddox. 1986. “Political Reform and Economic Change in Ivory Coast: An Update.” Journal of African Studies 13, no. 3:94–101.Google Scholar
Touré, Abdou. 1982, “Paysans et fonctionnaires devant la culture et l'etat.” In Etat et bourgeoisie en Côte d'Ivoire edited by Fauré, Yves and Médard, Jean-François. Paris: Karthala, pp. 231–51.Google Scholar
Touré, Abdou. 1981. La Civilization Quotidienne en Côte d'Ivoire. Paris: Karthala.Google Scholar
Weiskel, Timothy. 1980. French Colonial Rule and the Baule Peoples: Resistance and Collaboration, 1889-1911. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Woods, Dwayne. 1988. “State Action and Class Interests in the Ivory Coast.” African Studies Review 31, no. 1: 93–116.Google Scholar
Zolberg, Aristide R. 1969. One-Party Government in the Ivory Coast. Princeton: Princeton.Google Scholar