Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-24T00:21:19.423Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

A natural-language approach to biomimetic design

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 October 2010

L.H. Shu
Affiliation:
Biomimetics for Innovation and Design Laboratory, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada

Abstract

This paper summarizes various aspects of identifying and applying biological analogies in engineering design using a natural-language approach. To avoid the immense as well as potentially biased task of creating a biological database specifically for engineering design, the chosen approach searches biological knowledge in natural-language format, such as books and papers, for instances of keywords describing the engineering problem. Strategies developed to facilitate this search are identified, and how text descriptions of biological phenomena are used in problem solving is summarized. Several application case studies are reported to illustrate the approach. The value of the natural-language approach is demonstrated by its ability to identify relevant biological analogies that are not limited to those entered into a database specifically for engineering design.

Type
Special Issue Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Benyus, J.M. (1997). Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature. New York: William Morrow & Co.Google Scholar
Chakrabarti, A., Sarkar, P., Leelavathamma, B., & Nataraju, B. (2005). A functional representation for aiding biomimetic and artificial inspiration of new ideas. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 19(2), 113132.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheong, H., Chiu, I., & Shu, L.H. (2010). Extraction and transfer of biological analogies for creative concept generation. Proc. ASME 2010 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2010/DTM-29006, Montreal, August 15–18, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheong, H.M., & Shu, L.H. (2009). Effective analogical transfer using biological descriptions retrieved with functional and biologically meaningful keywords. Proc. ASME 2009 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2009/DTM-86680, San Diego, CA, August 30–September 2, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cheong, H.M., Shu, L.H, Stone, R., & McAdams, D. (2008). Translating terms of the functional basis into biologically meaningful keywords. Proc. ASME 2008 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2008/DTM-49363, New York, August 3–6, 2008.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiu, I., & Shu, L. (2004). Natural language analysis for biomimetic design. Proc. ASME 2004 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2004/DTM-57250, Salt Lake City, UT, September 28–October 2, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chiu, I., & Shu, L. (2005). Bridging cross-domain terminology for biomimetic design. Proc. ASME 2005 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2005/DTM-84908, Long Beach, CA, September 24–28, 2005.Google Scholar
Chiu, I., & Shu, L.H. (2007). Biomimetic design through natural language analysis to facilitate cross-domain information retrieval. Artificial Intelligence for Engineering Design, Analysis and Manufacturing 21(1), 4559.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Currie, J., Fung, K., Mazza, A.G., Wallace, J.S., & Shu, L.H. (2009). A comparison of biomimetic design and TRIZ applied to the design of a proton exchange membrane fuel cell. 6th Int. Conf. Innovation and Practices in Engineering Design and Engineering Education, Hamilton, Ontario, July 27–29, 2009.Google Scholar
Davidson, M., Bligh, D., Maloney, N., McKnight, C., Young, W., Shu, L.H., Potvin, M.J., & Warkentin, A. (2009). Biomimetic design of a multi-layered dust protection system for optical instruments operating in the lunar environment. 6th Int. Conf. Innovation and Practices in Engineering Design and Engineering Education, Hamilton, Ontario, July 27–29, 2009.Google Scholar
Friedberg, E.C., Walker, G.C., & Siede, W. (1995). DNA Repair and Mutagenesis. Washington, DC: ASM Press.Google Scholar
Gentner, D. (1989). The Mechanisms of Analogical Learning, Similarity and Analogical Reasoning. New York: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Goel, A. (1997). Design, analogy, and creativity. IEEE Expert 12(3), 6270.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hacco, E., & Shu, L. (2002). Biomimetic concept generation applied to design for remanufacture. Proc. ASME 2002 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2002/DTM-34177, Montreal, September 29–October 2, 2002.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ke, J., Chiu, I., Wallace, J.S., & Shu, L.H. (2010). Supporting biomimetic design by embedding metadata in natural-language corpora. Proc. ASME 2010 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2010/DTM-29057, Montreal, August 15–18, 2010.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ke, J., Wallace, J.S., & Shu, L.H. (2009). Supporting biomimetic design through categorization of natural-language keyword-search results. Proc. ASME 2009 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2009/DTM-86681, San Diego, CA, August 30–September 2, 2009.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lenau, T., Cheong, H., & Shu, L. (2008). Sensing in nature: using biomimetics for design of sensors. Sensor Review 28(4), 311316.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mak, T.W., & Shu, L.H. (2004 a). Abstraction of biological analogies for design. CIRP Annals 53(1), 117120.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mak, T.W., & Shu, L.H. (2004 b). Use of biological phenomena in design by analogy. Proc. ASME 2004 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2004/DTM-57303, Salt Lake City, UT, September 28–October 2, 2004.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mak, T.W., & Shu, L.H. (2008). Using descriptions of biological phenomena for idea generation, Research in Engineering Design 19(1), 2128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Nagel, R.L., Midha, P.A., Tinsley, A., Stone, R.B., McAdams, D.A., & Shu, L.H. (2008). Exploring the use of functional models in biomimetic conceptual design. ASME Journal of Mechanical Design 130(12), 121102121114.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Purves, W.K., Sadava, D., Orians, G.H., & Heller, H.C. (2001). Life, the Science of Biology, 6th ed., Sunderland, MA: Sinauer Associates.Google Scholar
Saitou, K., Shalaby, M., & Shu, L.H. (2007). Bioanalogous mechanical joints for authorized disassembly. CIRP Annals 56(1), 3336.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shu, L., & Flowers, W. (1999). Application of a design-for-remanufacture framework to the selection of product life-cycle fastening and joining methods. International Journal of Robotics and Computer Integrated Manufacturing 15(3), 179190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shu, L., Hansen, H., Gegeckaite, A., Moon, J., & Chan, C. (2006). Case study in biomimetic design: handling and assembly of microparts. Proc. ASME 2006 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2006/DTM-99398, Philadelphia, PA, September 10–13, 2006.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shu, L.H. (2004). Biomimetic design for remanufacture in the context of design for assembly. Journal of Engineering Manufacture 218(3), 349352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Shu, L.H., Lenau, T.A., Hansen, H.N., & Alting, L. (2003). Biomimetics applied to centering in microassembly. CIRP Annals 52(1), 101104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stone, R.B., & Wood, K.L (2000). Development of a functional basis for design. Journal of Mechanical Design, Transactions of the ASME 122, 359369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vakili, V., Chiu, I., Shu, L.H., McAdams, D., & Stone, R. (2007). Including functional models of biological phenomena as design stimuli. Proc. ASME 2007 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., Paper No. DETC2007/DTM-35776, Las Vegas, NV, September 4–7, 2007.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vakili, V., & Shu, L. (2001). Towards biomimetic concept generation. Proc. ASME 2001 Int. Design Technical Conf. Design Theory and Methodology Conf., Paper No. DETC2001/DTM-21715, Pittsburgh, PA, September 9–12, 2001.Google Scholar
Vattam, S., Helms, M., & Goel, A. (2008). Compound analogical design: interaction between problem decomposition and analogical transfer in biologically inspired design. Proc. 3rd Int. Conf. Design Computing and Cognition, Atlanta, GA.Google Scholar
Vincent, J., Bogatyreva, O., Bogatyrev, N., Bowyer, A., & Pahl, A. (2006). Biomimetics: its practice and theory. Journal of the Royal Society Interface 3(9), 471482.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vincent, J., & Mann, D. (2002). Systematic technology transfer from biology to engineering. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society: Physical Sciences 360, 159173.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williams, J. (2001). Quantification and analysis of remanufacturing waste streams for improving product design. MS Thesis. University of Toronto, Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering.Google Scholar
Wilson, J., Chang, P., Yim, S., & Rosen, D. (2009). Developing a bio-inspired design repository using ontologies. Proc. ASME 2009 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., DETC/CIE, Paper No. DETC2009/DTM-87272, San Diego, CA.Google Scholar
Wilson, J.O., & Rosen, D. (2007). Systematic reverse engineering of biological systems. Proc. ASME 2007 Int. Design Engineering Technical Conf. Computers and Information in Engineering Conf., DETC/CIE, Paper No. DETC2007/DTM-35395, Las Vegas, NV.Google Scholar
WordNet 3.0. (n.d.). Accessed at http://wordnet.princeton.edu/Google Scholar