Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-s9k8s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-13T13:19:03.087Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Preliminary Report on the Leonard Rockshelter Site Pershing County, Nevada*

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

Robert F. Heizer
Robert F. Heizer*
Affiliation:
Department of Anthropology, University of California, Berkeley
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

In september, 1949, while in west central Nevada for the purpose of collecting vegetal materials from the lowermost cultural levels of Lovelock cave (Loud and Harrington, 1929) to be used for radiocarbon dating, the author revisited an open rockshelter site some six miles up the valley from Lovelock cave. The site, since named Leonard rockshelter (site 26- Pe-14) after Zenas Leonard who in 1833 traversed the Humbolt Sink area as a member of the Walker expedition (Leonard, 1904), is not referred to by Loud and Harrington. It is the same site from which, in 1936, Thomas Derby mined bat guano and recovered artifacts described in a brief article (Heizer, 1938). The bat guano formed a layer two to three feet thick lying on ancient gravels of Lake Lahontan and beneath a thick accumulation of aeolian dust and rockfall.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Antiquity , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , October 1951 , pp. 89 - 98
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1951

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

*

For the success of the 1950 Nevada excavations, the University of California is indebted to the following: J. R. Arnold and W. F. Libby of the Institute for Nuclear Studies, University of Chicago, for radiocarbon analyses; L. Fransden, Land Commissioner of the Southern Pacific Railroad. Jesse L. Nusbaum of the National Park Service; G. Momberg, manager of Lovelock Properties Inc. (formerly the Nevada-Nile Corp.); and to the members of the crew–Clara Stern, James Robson, Gordon Grosscup, Cherie Gregoire, Mary Elizabeth Hall, Martin Baumhoff, Norman Roust, Albert Elsasser, Winifred Hawxhurst, John Costa, Arnold Pilling (Assistant), Thomas Bolt and Harry Millman. We are particularly indebted to Ernst Antevs for helping us interpret stratigraphy and for research on Lake Lahontan shoreline features in the Humboldt basin. He has read and commented on this paper, an assistance which the author gratefully acknowledges. Antevs should not be held responsible for any faulty statements or interpretations contained herein.

References

Antevs, Ernst 1948. Climatic Changes and Pre-White Man. University of Utah Bulletin, Biological Series, Vol. 38, No. 20, Chap. III, pp. 168–91. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Arnold, J. R. and Libby, W. F. 1950. Radiocarbon Dates (September 1, 1950). University of Chicago, Institute for Nuclear Studies. Chicago.Google Scholar
Heizer, Robert F. 1938. A Complete Atlat! Dart from Pershing County, Nevada. New Mexico Anthropologist, Vol. 2, pp. 68–71. Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Heizer, Robert F. and D. Krieger, Alex n.d. The Archaeology of Humboldt Cave, Churchill County, Nevada. (Manuscript.)Google Scholar
Jones, J. Claude 1925. Geologic History of Lake Lahontan. Carnegie Institution of Washington, Publication No. 352. Washington.Google Scholar
Frederick, Johnson (Editor) 1951. Radiocarbon Dating, Memoir 8, Society for American Archaeology. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Krieger, A. D. 1950. A Suggested General Sequence in North American Projectile Points. Proceedings, Sixth Plains Archaeological Conference, University of’ Utah Anthropological Papers, No. 11, pp. 116–24. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Krieger, A. D. 1951. Review of Aveleyra's PreHistoria de Mexico . American Antiquity, Vol. 16, No. 4, pp 357–9. Salt Lake City.Google Scholar
Kroeber, Alfred L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California. Bu’ reau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 78. Washington.Google Scholar
Leonard, Zenas 1904. Adventures of Zenas Leonard, Fur Trader and Trapper, 11831–1836. Ed. by Wagner, W. F., M.D. The Burrows Brothers Co., Cleveland.Google Scholar
Loud, Llewellyn L. and R. Harrington, Mark 1929. Lovelock Cave. University of California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology. Vol. 25, No. 1. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Lowie, Robert M. 1923. The Cultural Connection of Californian and Plateau Shoshonean Tribes. University of Cali-fornia Publications in American Archaeologyand Ethnology, Vol. 20, pp. 20, pp. 145–56. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Meinzer, Oscar E. 1922. Map of the Pleistocene Lakes of the Basinand-Range Province and Its Significance. Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, Vol. 3, pp. 541–52. Baltimore.Google Scholar
Russell, Israel C. 1885. Geological History of Lake Lahontan, a Quaternary Lake of Northwestern Nevada. United States Geological Survey, Monographs, Vol. 11. Washington.Google Scholar
Steward, Julian H. 1938. Basin-Plateau Aboriginal Sociopolitical Groups. Bureau of American Ethnology, Bulletin 120. Washington.Google Scholar
Steward, Julian H. 1941. Culture Element Distributions: XIII, Nevada Shoshone. University of California, Anthropological Records, Vol. 4, No. 2. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Stewart, Omer C. 1939. Northern Paiute Bands. University of California, Anthropological Records, Vol. 2, pp. 127–49. Berkeley.Google Scholar
Stewart, Omer C. 1941. Culture Element Distributions: XIV, Northern Paiute. University of California, Anthropological Records, Vol. 4, No. 3. Berkeley.Google Scholar