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“Salt Pans“ at the Kincaid Site

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 January 2017

John Bennett*
Affiliation:
University of Chicago

Extract

In Vol. VI, No. 1, of American Antiquity is a communication by Charles Fairbanks discussing the occurrence of the “salt pan” type of vessel in his early Middle Mississippi horizon (Macon Plateau) at the Ocmulgee National Monument. These specimens show some variety of manufacture and surface treatment, namely, coiling, fabric marking, leaf marking, and complicated stamping. Fairbanks contrasts this variety of handling with the relatively consistent fabric marking and distinct “clubbed” lip in the salt pans of southern Illinois, Kentucky, and Tennessee, where the type seems to have met a definite functional need, i.e. the evaporation of salt at salt springs. Fairbanks accordingly postulates: “The variation of decoration and possibly construction in peripheral areas suggests an acculturation process in which the basic form was retained but the function may have been lost.”

Type
Facts and Comments
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for American Archaeology 1941

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References

1 Fairbanks, p. 67.

2 Rim and lip features listed here are only a sample of the total variations; thus their total is smaller than the 346 specimens listed for surface treatment.

3 Webb, and Funkhouser, , The Tolu Site. University of Kentucky Publications in Anthropology and Archaeology, Vol. I, No. 5, 1931, pp. 375–380. Pg 166.Google Scholar

4 Harrington, J. C., “The Metropolis Expedition of 1934.” MS., University of Chicago, 1935.Google Scholar