Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T15:49:18.737Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Integrated resource management for sustained crop production in arid regions of India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 October 2009

J. P. Gupta  and
R. K. Aggarwal
J. P. Gupta
Affiliation:
Principal Scientists (Soils), Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur-342 003, Rajasthan, India.
R. K. Aggarwal
Affiliation:
Principal Scientists (Soils), Central Arid Zone Research Institute, Jodhpur-342 003, Rajasthan, India.
Get access

Abstract

In arid areas of western Rajasthan, major constraints responsible for low plant production include low and erratic rainfall, high evaporation, and low soil fertility, particularly with respect to organic carbon and nitrogen. These problems lead to acute shortages of grain, fodder and fuelwood. Sustainable crop and biomass production can be achieved through adoption of agroforestry, silvipastoral and agrihorticultural systems. Integrated nutrient and moisture management practices can help in controlling pathogens and in improving the soil environment for higher sustained production.

Keywords

agricultural sustainabilityagroforestryagrihorticulturesilvipasturefarming systems
Type
Articles
Information
American Journal of Alternative Agriculture , Volume 7 , Issue 4 , December 1992 , pp. 157 - 160
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Aggarwal, R. K., and Kumar, Praveen. 1990. Nitrogen response to pearlmillet (Pennisetum typhoides S & H) grown on soil underneath P. cineraria and adjacent open site in an arid environment. Annals of Arid Zone 29:289–293.Google Scholar
2.Aggarwal, R. K., and Venkateswarlu, J.. 1989. Long term effect of manures and fertilizers on important cropping systems of arid region. Fertilizer News 34:67–70.Google Scholar
3.Gupta, J. P. 1987. Effect of tillage and mulch on soil and the growth and yield of cowpea grown in arid tropics. Arid Soil Research and Rehabilitation 1:161–172.Google Scholar
4.Gupta, J. P. 1989. Integrated effect of water harvesting, manuring and mulching on soil properties, growth and yield of crops in pearlmilletmungbean rotation. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) 66(3):233–239.Google Scholar
5.Gupta, J. P., and Gupta, G.N.. 1982. Effect of post emergence cultivation on weed growth, nutrient uptake and yield of pearlmillet. Annals of Arid Zone 21(4):241–257.Google Scholar
6.Gupta, J. P., and Gupta, O.K.. 1986. Effect of tillage and mulching on soil environment and cowpea seedling growth under arid conditions. Soil and Tillage Research 7:233–240.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Gupta, G. K., and Gupta, J.P.. 1988. Influence of water harvesting and soil moisture on downy mildew incidence in pearlmillet. Annals of Arid Zone 27(3, 4):277–280.Google Scholar
8.Gupta, J. P., and Sharma, S.K.. 1991. Agroforestry approaches and conservation strategies for minimizing risks in rainfed agriculture in arid Rajasthan. Abstracts of the International Conference on Extension Strategy for Minimizing Risks in Rainfed Agriculture, New Delhi, India, 04 6–9, 1991.Google Scholar
9.Kathju, S., Aggarwal, R.K., and Lahiri, A.N.. 1987. Evaluation of diverse effects of phosphate application on legumes of arid areas. Tropical Agriculture (Trinidad) 64:91–96.Google Scholar