Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-g8jcs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-27T13:53:33.210Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Market Justice, Political Justice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 August 2014

Robert E. Lane
Robert E. Lane*
Affiliation:
Yale University
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The defense of capitalism in America is rooted in a preference for the market's justice of earned deserts over the justices of equality and need associated with the polity. These preferences have structural roots in the way governments and markets serve different values and purposes, satisfy wants, focus on fairness or justice, enlist causal attributions, distribute or redistribute income, are limited by rights, and seem to offer either harmony or conflict of interest. Some of these “structural” differences, however, are themselves perceptual, and corrected by changed perceptions of the productivity of government and of our historic predecessors, and by a community point of view involving changed accounting systems, as well as by policies of full employment rather than guaranteed incomes. With few institutional changes, these altered perceptions may partially restore political justice to favor.

Type
Articles
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 80 , Issue 2 , June 1986 , pp. 383 - 402
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ackerman, Bruce A. 1980. Social Justice in the Liberal State. New Haven: Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Barrett-Howard, Edith, and Tyler, Tom R.. Forthcoming. Procedural Justice as a Criterion in Allocation Decisions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.Google Scholar
Barry, Brian. 1973. The Liberal Theory of Justice. Oxford: Clarendon.Google Scholar
Bauer, Raymond A., and Fenn, Dan H. Jr., 1972. The Corporate Social Audit. New York: Russell Sage.Google Scholar
Berger, Peter L., and Luckman, Thomas. 1967. The Social Construction of Reality. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, Anchor.Google Scholar
Brickman, Philip. 1977. Preference for Inequality. Sociometry, 40:303–10.Google Scholar
Brickman, Philip, Folger, Robert, Goode, Erica, and Schul, Yaacov. 1981. Microjustice and Macrojustice. In Lerner, Melvin J. and Lerner, Sally C., eds., The Justice Motive in Social Behavior. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Cahn, Edmond N. 1964. The Sense of Injustice. Bloomington: Indiana University Press. (Originally published in 1949.)Google Scholar
Compton Advertising, Inc. 1975. National Survey of the U.S. Economic System: A Study of Public Understanding and Attitudes. New York: Compton.Google Scholar
Crosby, Faye J. 1982. Relative Deprivation and Working Women. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Curtin, Richard T. 1977. Income Equity Among U.S. Workers: The Bases and Consequences of Deprivation. New York: Praeger.Google Scholar
Danziger, Sheldon, and Associates. 1981. How Income Transfer Payments Affect Work, Savings, and Income Distribution: A Critical Review. Journal of Economic Literature, 19: 975–1028.Google Scholar
Deutsch, Morton. 1975. Equity, Equality, and Need: What Determines Which Value Will Be Used as the Basis of Distributive Justice? Journal of Social Issues, 31:139–49.Google Scholar
Dworkin, Ronald. 1977. Taking Rights Seriously. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Feinberg, Joel. 1973. Social Philosophy. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
Galston, William A. 1980. Justice and the Human Good. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. 1964. Ideology as a Cultural System. In Apter, David, ed., Ideology and Discontent. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Hardin, Garrett R. 1968. The Tragedy of the Commons. Science, 162:1243–48.Google Scholar
Hare, Richard Mervyn. 1963. Freedom and Reason. Oxford: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Harman, Gilbert. 1983. Justice and Moral Bargaining. Social Philosophy and Policy, 1:114–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harrington, Michael. 1973. Socialism. New York: Bantam.Google Scholar
Hart, H. L. A. 1961. The Concept of Law. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Heider, Fritz. 1958. The Psychology of Interpersonal Relations. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Hothouse, Leanard Trelawney. 1922. The Elements of Social Justice. London: Allen & Unwin.Google Scholar
Hochschild, Jennifer L. 1981. What's Fair? American Beliefs about Distributive Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Inglehart, Ronald. 1981. Post-Materialism in an Environment of Insecurity. American Political Science Review, 75:880–900.Google Scholar
Jencks, Christopher. 1973. Inequality: A Reassessment of the Effect of Family and Schooling in America. New York: Harper, Colophon Books.Google Scholar
Jennings, M. Kent. 1983. Trends in the Perception of Social Injustice. Presented at the annual meeting of the International Society of Political Psychology, Oxford.Google Scholar
Jouvenel, Bertrand de. 1951. The Ethics of Redistribution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kardiner, Abram, Linton, Ralph, DuBois, Cora, and West, James. 1945. The Psychological Frontiers of Society. New York: Columbia University Press.Google Scholar
Katona, George, and Strumpel, Burkhard. 1978. A New Economic Era. New York: Elsevier North Holland.Google Scholar
Katz, Daniel, Gutek, Barbara A., Kahn, Robert L., and Barton, Eugenia. 1975. Bureaucratic Encounters: A Pilot Study in the Evaluation of Government Services. Ann Arbor, MI: Institute for Social Research.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Walter. 1973. Without Guilt and Justice: From Decidophobia to Autonomy. New York: Wyden.Google Scholar
Kiewiet, Roderick D. 1983. Macroeconomics and Micropolitics: The Electoral Effects of Economic Issues. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Kinder, Donald R., and Kiewiet, Roderick D.. 1979. Economic Discontent and Political Behavior: The Role of Personal Grievances and Collective Economic Judgements in Congressional Elections. American Journal of Political Science, 23: 495–527.Google Scholar
Ladd, Everett C., and Hadley, Charles D.. 1976. Political Parties and Political Issues. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.Google Scholar
Lane, Robert E. 1959. The Fear of Equality. American Political Science Review, 53:35–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lane, Robert E. 1962. Political Ideology: Why the American Common Man Believes What He Does. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Lane, Robert E. 1972. Political Man. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Lane, Robert E. 1978a. Autonomy, Felicity, Futility: The Effects of the Market Economy on Political Personality. Journal of Politics, 40:2–24.Google Scholar
Lane, Robert E. 1978b. Interpersonal Relations and Leadership in a “Cold Society.” Comparative Politics, 10:443–59.Google Scholar
Lane, Robert E. 1982. Government and Self-Esteem. Political Theory, 10:5–31.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lerner, Melvin J. 1980. The Belief in a Just World: A Fundamental Delusion. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Lerner, Melvin J. 1981. The Justice Motive in Human Relations. In Lerner, Melvin J. and Lerner, Sally C., eds., The Justice Motive in Social Behavior. New York: Plenum.Google Scholar
Lewis, Alan. 1982. The Psychology of Taxation. New York: St. Martin's Press.Google Scholar
Lindblom, Charles E. 1977. Politics and Markets: The World's Politico-Economic Systems. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Lindblom, Charles E. 1982. The Market as Prison. Journal of Politics, 44:324–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lipset, Seymour Martin, and Schneider, William. 1983. The Confidence Gap: Business, Labor, and Government in the Public Mind. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Magnusson, David, ed. 1981. Toward a Psychology of Situations. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Mannheim, Karl. 1949. Ideology and Utopia. Trans. Wirth, Lovis and Shils, Edward. New York: Harcourt, Brace.Google Scholar
Marshall, Alfred. 1938. Principles of Economics, 8th ed. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
McClosky, Herbert, and Zaller, John, 1985. The American Ethos: Public Attitudes Toward Capitalism and Democracy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mikula, Gerald, ed. 1980. Justice and Social Interactions: Experimental and Theoretical Contributions from Psychological Research. Bern: Huber.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. 1910. Utilitarianism. In Utilitarianism, Liberty, and Representative Government. London: Dent.Google Scholar
Miller, Warren E., Miller, Arthur H., and Schneider, Edward J.. 1980. American National Election Data Sourcebook, 1952–1978. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Mischel, Walter. 1968. Personality and Assessment. New York: Wiley.Google Scholar
Moore, Barrington Jr., 1978. Injustice: The Social Bases of Obedience and Revolt. New York: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Nisbett, Richard, and Ross, Lee. 1980. Human Inference: Strategies and Shortcomings of Social Judgement. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.Google Scholar
NORC (National Opinion Research Center) Survey. 1981. Public Opinion, 4(Aug./Sept.):27.Google Scholar
NORC 1984. Public Opinion, 17(Oct./Nov.):30.Google Scholar
Nozick, Robert. 1974. Anarchy, State, and Utopia. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Olson, Mancur. 1971. The Logic of Collective Action, rev. ed. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Parsons, Talcott. 1951. The Social System. Glencoe, IL: Free Press.Google Scholar
Perkins, Wesley H., and Bell, Wendell. 1980. Alienation and Social Justice in England and the United States: The Polity and the Economy. Vol. 3 of Comparative Social Research. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Pigou, Arthur C. 1949. The Economics of Welfare, 4th ed. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Pole, J. R. 1978. The Pursuit of Equality in American History. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Pomper, Gerald M. 1985. The Presidential Election. In Pomper, Gerald M., ed., The Election of 1984. Chatham, NJ: Chatham.Google Scholar
Potter, David M. 1954. People of Plenty: Economic Abundance and the American Character. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Przeworski, Adam. 1980. Material Bases of Consent: Economics and Politics in a Hegemonic System. In Zeitlin, Maurice, ed., Political Power and Social Theory. Vol. 1. Greenwich, CT: JAI Press.Google Scholar
Rae, Douglas. 1981. Equalities. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rainwater, Lee. 1974. What Money Buys: Inequality and the Social Meaning of Income. New York: Basic Books.Google Scholar
Rawls, John. 1971. A Theory of Justice. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Rescher, Nicholas. 1966. Distributive Justice: A Constructive Critique of the Utilitarian Theory of Distribution. Indianapolis: Bobbs-Merrill.Google Scholar
Robinson, Joan. 1958. The Accumulation of Capital. London: Macmillan.Google Scholar
Ross, W. David. 1939. Foundations of Ethics. Oxford: Clarendon Press.Google Scholar
Runciman, W. G. 1966. Relative Deprivation and Social Justice. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.Google Scholar
Sarat, Austin. 1977. Studying American Legal Culture: An Assessment of Survey Evidence. Law and Society Review, 11:427–88.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schlozman, Kay L., and Verba, Sidney. 1979. Injury to Insult: Unemployment, Class, and Political Response. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Schultze, Charles L. 1977. The Public Use of Private Interest. Washington, D.C.: Brookings.Google Scholar
Sears, David O., and Citrin, Jack. 1982. Tax Revolt: Something for Nothing in California. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Sheldon, Eleanor B., and Moore, Wilbert E., eds. 1968. Indicators of Social Change: Concepts and Measurements. New York: Russell Sage.Google Scholar
Sidorsky, David. 1983. Contextualization, Pluralism, and Distributive Justice. Social Philosophy and Policy, 1:172–95.Google Scholar
Terleckyj, Nestor E. 1975. Improvements in the Quality of Life: Estimates of Possibilities in the United States, 1974–1983. Washington, D.C.: National Planning Association.Google Scholar
Thibaut, John, and Walker, Laurens. 1975. Procedural Justice: A Psychological Analysis. Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.Google Scholar
Thurow, Lester. 1973. Toward a Definition of Economic Justice. The Public Interest, no. 31: 56–80.Google Scholar
Tocqueville, Alexis de. 1945. Democracy in America. 2 vols. Trans. Reeve, H.; ed. Bradley, Phillips. New York: Knopf.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R. 1984. The Role of Perceived Injustice in Defendants' Evaluations of Their Courtroom Experience. Law and Society Review, 18:51–74.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R., and Caine, Andrew. 1981. The Influence of Outcomes and Procedures on Satisfaction with Formal Leaders. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41:642–55.Google Scholar
Tyler, Tom R., and Folger, Robert. 1980. Distributional and Procedural Aspects of Satisfaction with Citizen-Police Encounters. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 1:281–92.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyler, Tom R., Rasinski, Kenneth, and McGraw, Kathleen. Forthcoming. The Influence of Perceived Injustice on the Endorsement of Political Leaders. Journal of Applied and Social Psychology.Google Scholar
Utne, Mary K., and Kidd, Robert E.. 1980. Equity and Attribution. In Mikula, Gerold, ed., Justice and Social Interaction: Experimental and Theoretical Contributions from Psychological Research. Bern: Huber.Google Scholar
Verba, Sidney, and Orren, Gary R.. 1985. Equality in America: The View from the Top. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Weber, Max. 1947. The Theory of Social and Economic Organizations. Trans. Parsons, T.. New York: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
Williamson, Jeffrey G., and Lindert, Peter H.. 1980. American Inequality: A Macroeconomic History. New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.