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The Phoenix Effect of State Repression: Jewish Resistance during the Holocaust

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 April 2015

EVGENY FINKEL
EVGENY FINKEL*
Affiliation:
George Washington University
*
Evgeny Finkel is Assistant Professor of Political Science and International Affairs, George Washington University, Monroe Hall 419, 2115 G St. NW, Washington DC, 20052 (efinkel@gwu.edu).
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Abstract

Why are some nascent groups able to organize sustained violent resistance to state repression, whereas others quickly fail? This article links the sustainability of armed resistance to a largely understudied variable—the skills to mount such a resistance. It also argues that the nature of repression experienced by a community creates and shapes these crucial skills. More specifically, the article focuses on a distinction between selective and indiscriminate state repression. Selective repression is more likely to create skilled resisters; indiscriminate repression substantially less so. Thus, large-scale repression that begins at time t has a higher chance of being met with sustained organized resistance at t +1 if among the targeted population there are people who were subject to selective repression at t‒1. The article tests this argument by comparing the trajectories of anti-Nazi Jewish resistance groups in three ghettos during the Holocaust: Minsk, Kraków, and Białystok.

Type
Research Article
Information
American Political Science Review , Volume 109 , Issue 2 , May 2015 , pp. 339 - 353
Copyright
Copyright © American Political Science Association 2015 

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