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A Review Article
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 05 June 2017
During the period of its publication, the Krasnyi Arkhiv (Red Archives) was the most important historical journal in Soviet Russia. By June, 1941, when Hitler's invasion ended its publication, 106 volumes of this periodical had appeared.
The Krasnyi Arkhiv was the child of the Soviet historian Mikhail Nikolaevich Pokrovsky, the “organizer” of the Central Archive Department, who, among the seemingly insurmountable difficulties of the cold and hungry days of the civil war, collected and saved tons of documents from their most deadly foes: “fire, water and the curious.”
Among the archive depositories of the tsarist regime which came under the jurisdiction of the Central Archive Department were the archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ministry of the Interior, the Police Department, private archives of the former nobility, etc. Among all these, the archives of the Foreign Ministry were the most “sacred.”
1 State Publishing House.
2 Krasnyi Arkhiv, XXIII (1927) 1.
3 See Istorik Marxist, Vol. III, 1939.
4 A new interest in the events was aroused in the U.S.S.R. by an article written by Professor N. Poletika in Uchonye Zapiski (Learned Papers) of the Leningrad Institute for the Advancement of Teachers (Leningrad, 1941), Vol. I.
5 Langer, W. L., The Diplomacy of Imperialism 1890–1902 (New York-London, 1935), II, 480, 707Google Scholar.
6 “Nouveaux Documents d'histoire russe,” Le Monde Slave, I (1933), 425.
7 Langer, op. cit., II, 602.
8 Ibid., p. 743.
9 Raleigh Lecture on History, Proceedings of the British Academy, XXVII (1941), 62.
10 State Publishing House.
11 Pechat’ i Revolutsia, April–May, 1923, p. 101.
12 In contrast to this viewpoint Maxim Gorky had in the early years of the revolution often compared Lenin to Peter the Great.
13 Protiv Istorichcskoi Kontseptsii M. N. Pokrovskogo (Against the Historical Conception of M. N. Pokrovsky). A collection of articles; Part I, ed. B. Grekov, S. Bushuev, V. Lebedev, and others. Published by the Institute of History of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R. (Moscow-Leningrad, 1939). See also: Protiv Antimarksistskoi Kontseptsii M. N. Pokrovskogo (Against the Anti-Marxist Conception of M. N. Pokrovsky), Part II, ed. B. Grekov, E. Yaroslavsky, S. Bushuev, and others. Academy of Sciences, 1940.
14 Fay, S. B., The Origins of the World War (New York, 1932), pp. 13–14 Google Scholar.
15 New York Times, April 2, 1946.
16 The Krasnyi Arkhiv, according to the Union List of Serials. 2d ed., 1943, s available in twenty-three university and public libraries in the United States. The Cleveland Public Library is preparing for publication a digest of the Krasnyi Arkhiv compiled and translated by the writer of this article.