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Hirbemerdon Tepe: a late third to mid second millennium BC settlement of the upper Tigris valley
Published online by Cambridge University Press: 23 December 2013
Abstract
The increased number of archaeological activities, underway as a result of the projected construction of the Ilısu dam to be built along the Tigris river in southeastern Anatolia, have brought to light numerous structures associated with the material culture of the late third millennium to mid second millennium BC. The assemblages are characterised by a local variety of pottery, the so-called ‘Red Brown Wash Ware’, usually found in contexts associated with materials similar to those available from contemporaneous periods in northern Mesopotamia, northern Syria and Anatolia. As a consequence, this paper investigates the apparent cultural interactions which took place between the Mesopotamian and Anatolian regions during the above-mentioned period, drawing on recent data obtained at the site of Hirbemerdon Tepe located along the upper Tigris river valley in southeastern Anatolia. Through this overview, an additional objective is to bring to a broader public the material culture of this relatively little known yet increasingly significant region of the ancient Near East.
Özet
Güneydoğu Anadolu'da, Dicle nehri üzerinde yapımı planlanan Ilısu Barajı nedeniyle bölgede yürütülen arkeolojik çalışmaların sayısı artmış, bu çalışmalar sayesinde MÖ 3. bin ve 2. bin ortalarına ait maddi kültürle bağlantılı çok sayıda yapı gün ışığına çıkarılmıştır. Buluntu grupları ‘Krmızı Kahverengi Boya Astarlı Mallar’ adı verilen keramik türünün yerel çeşitlemeleridir. Bu keramikler genellikle Kuzey Mezopotamya, Kuzey Suriye ve Anadolu'nun çağdaş, dönemlerinden bilinenlere benzer malzemeler içeren ortamlarda bulunmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada, Güneydoğu Anadolu'daki Yukarı Dicle Vadisinde bulunan Hirbemerdon Tepe'den ele geçen yeni buluntular ışığında, yukarıda sözü edilen dönemde Mezopotamya ve Anadolu arasındaki açıkça belirgin olan kültürel ilişkiler tartışılmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın bir diğer amacı da, Yakın Doğu'nun bu nispeten az tanınan ama gün geçtikçe önemi anlaşılan bölgesindeki maddi kültürün daha geniş kitlelere tanıtılmasıdır.
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- Research Article
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- Copyright
- Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 2007
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