Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T07:05:20.577Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The local pottery production of Kibyra

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 February 2012

Sarah Japp
Sarah Japp
Affiliation:
c/oGerman Institute of Archaeology, Berlin
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Since 1995, the ancient city of Kibyra, situated in southwestern Turkey, has been investigated through historical, epigraphic and archaeological surveys. During the ceramic survey, an area inside the city was found where vessels with identical characteristics of surface and fabric were observed. This area is located in the northwestern part of the city close to the theatre. Together with numerous misfired pieces, these vessel fragments are suggestive of a potters' quarter. Based on historical evidence and ceramic comparisons, pottery production in Kibyra can be dated between the late Hellenistic and early Byzantine periods. Not only are the potters' quarter itself and the forms and types produced there of interest, but they also widen our knowledge of different ceramic production centres in the region of ancient Asia Minor. With the help of this material, archaeologists working on other sites will be able to recognise Kibyran pottery and provide us with information about trade connections between Kibyra and other regions.

Özet

Türkiye'nin güneybatısında yer alan antik Kibyra şehrinde 1995 yılından beri tarihi, epigrafik ve arkeolojik çalışmalar yürütülmektedir. Seramik araştırması sırasında şehir içinde benzer yüzey ve hamur özelliklerine sahip çok sayıda kabın bulunduğu bir alan tespit edilmiştir. Bu alan şehrin kuzeybatı kısmında, tiyatronun yakınlarındadır. Alanda bulunan kap parçaları ve yine bu alanda bulunmuş olan sayısız pişmemiş kap, burasının bir keramik üretim alanı olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Tarihsel bulgulara ve keramik karşılaştırma çalışmalarına dayanılarak Kibyra'da keramik üretiminin Geç Helenistik dönemle, Erken Bizans dönemleri arasına tarihlendirilebileceğini söyleyebiliriz. Bu keramik üretim alanı ve bu alanda bulunmuş olan keramikler sayesinde Küçük Asya'da üretilmiş olan diğer keramik tipleriyle tanışma ve bilgilerimizi artırma fırsatı bulmuş olduk. Kibyra keramik tipinin tanımlanmasıyla diğer merkezlerde çalışan arkeologların bizimle irtibat kurması ve Kibyra'nın ilişkide bulunduğu merkezleri bize bildirme fırsatları doğmuştur.

Type
Research Article
Information
Anatolian Studies , Volume 59 , December 2009 , pp. 95 - 128
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 2009

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baldoni, D., Franco, C. 1995: ‘Unguentaria Tardo-Antichi da Iasos’ Rivista di Archeologia 19: 121–28Google Scholar
Başer, S.S. 1991: ‘1988–89 yılları Kibyra kurtarma kazıları’ I. Müze Kurtarma Kazıları Semineri 19–20 Nisan 1990. Ankara: 235–60Google Scholar
Belke, K., Mersich, N. 1990: Phrygien und Pisidien. ViennaGoogle Scholar
Beyll, D. 1993: ‘Terra Sigillata aus der Marienkirche in Ephesos. Erste Zwischenbilanz’ Berichte und Materialien des ÖAI Heft 5: 6–45Google Scholar
Brandt, H. 1992: Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft Pamphyliens und Pisidiens im Altertum (Asia Minor Studien 7). BonnGoogle Scholar
Corsten, T. 2002: Die Inschriften von Kibyra I (Inschriften griechischer Städte aus Kleinasien 60). BonnGoogle Scholar
Corsten, T. 2007: ‘Kibyra und Lykien’ in Schuler, C. (ed.), Griechische Epigraphik in Lykien: eine Zwischenbilanz. Vienna: 75–181Google Scholar
Corsten, T., Drew-Bear, T., Özsait, M. 1998: ‘Forschungen in der Kibyratis’ Epigraphica Anatolica 30: 47–80Google Scholar
Corsten, T., Kearsley, R., Horsley, G. 1997: ‘Inscriptions from Kibyra in the Museum at Burdur/Turkey’ Epigraphica Anatolica 28: 53–56Google Scholar
Cottica, D. 2000: ‘Unguentari tardo antichi dal martyrion di Hierapolis, Turchia’ Mélanges de l'Ecole française de Rome. Antiquité 112/2: 999–1021CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Degeest, R. 1993: ‘Some late Roman unguentaria in Sagalassos’ in Waelkens, M., Poblome, J. (eds), Sagalassos II. Report on the Third Excavation Campaign of 1992 (Acta Archaeologica Lovaniensia Monographiae 6). Leuven: 183–90Google Scholar
Degeest, R. 2000: The Common Wares of Sagalassos (Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology III). BrepolsGoogle Scholar
Degeest, R., Degryse, R., Ottenburgs, R., Vianene, W., Waelkens, M. 1999: ‘The late Roman unguentaria of Sagalassos’ Bulletin antieke beschaving. Annual Papers on Classical Archaeology 74: 247–62CrossRefGoogle Scholar
EAA 1985: Enciclopedia dell'arte antica. Atlante delle forme ceramiche II. RomeGoogle Scholar
Erkelenz, D. 1998: ‘Zur Provinzzugehörigkeit Kibyras in der römischen Kaiserzeit’ Epigraphica Anatolica 30: 81–95Google Scholar
Ettlinger, E., Hedinger, B., Hoffmann, B. 1990: Conspectus Formarum Terrae Sigillatae italico modo confectae (Materialien zur römisch-germanischen Keramik 10). BonnGoogle Scholar
Fellows, C. 1841: An Account of Discoveries in Lycia. LondonGoogle Scholar
Gassner, V. 1997: Das Südtor der Tetragonos-Agora. Keramik und Kleinfunde (Forschungen in Ephesos XIII 1/1). ViennaGoogle Scholar
Hausmann, U. 1959: Hellenistische Reliefbecher aus attischen und böotischen Werkstätten. Untersuchungen zur Zeitstellung und Bildüberlieferung. StuttgartGoogle Scholar
Hayes, J.W. 1971: ‘A new type of early Christian ampulla’ The Annual of the British School at Athens 66: 243–48CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hayes, J.W. 1972: Late Roman Pottery. LondonGoogle Scholar
Hayes, J.W. 1997: Handbook of Mediterranean Roman Pottery. LondonGoogle Scholar
Japp, S. 1999: ‘Frührömische dünnwandige Hartware aus Pergamon’ Istanbuler Mitteilungen 49: 301–31Google Scholar
Japp, S. 2003: ‘Sigillata und dünnwandige Hartware aus Pergamon – Bemerkungen zu westlichen Importen und stilistischer Einflußnahme’ Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautores Acta 38: 243–46Google Scholar
Japp, S. 2005: ‘Die lokale Keramikproduktion von Kibyra’ Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautores Acta 39: 237–41Google Scholar
Kalinka, E. 1926: ‘Ein Fries von Gladiatoren- und Tierkämpfen’ Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts in Wien 23/supplement: 315–32Google Scholar
Kögler, P. 2000: ‘Frühkaiserzeitliche Feinkeramik aus Knidos: Die Füllung einer Zisterne in der sog. Blocked Stoa’ Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta 36: 69–74Google Scholar
Kraus, T. 1951: Megarische Becher im Römisch-Germanischen Zentralmuseum zu Mainz (Katalog 14). MainzGoogle Scholar
Künzl, S. 2000: ‘Eine Werkstattgruppe von Formschüsseln zur Herstellung von Megarischen Bechern’ Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta 36: 147–50Google Scholar
Laflı, E. 2000: ‘Sagalassos table and common wares from Seleukeia Sidera in Pisidia (southwestern Turkey) – a preliminary report’ Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta 36: 43–47Google Scholar
Laflı, E. 2005: ‘Erster vorläufiger Bericht über die römisch-kaiserzeitlichen und spätantiken Keramikfunde aus Antiocheia in Pisidien: spätantik-frühbyzantinische Tonunguentarien’ Araştırma Sonuçları Toplantısı 22/2: 175–88Google Scholar
Laumonier, A. 1977: La céramique hellénistique à reliefs. Ateliers <Ioniens> (Delos 31). ParisGoogle Scholar
Luca de, G., Radt, W. 1999: Sondagen im Fundament des großen Altares (Pergamenische Forschungen 12). BerlinGoogle Scholar
Marabini Moevs, M.T. 1973: The Roman Thin Walled Pottery from Cosa (Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome 32). RomeGoogle Scholar
Meri̧, R. 2002: Späthellenistisch-römische Keramik und Kleinfunde aus einem Schachtbrunnen am Staatsmarkt in Ephesos (Forschungen in Ephesos IX 3). ViennaGoogle Scholar
Meyer-Schlichtmann, C. 1988: Die pergamenische Sigillata aus der Stadtgrabung von Pergamon (Pergamenische Forschungen 6). BerlinGoogle Scholar
Meyer-Schlichtmann, C. 1992: ‘Kommentierter Katalog’ Istanbuler Mitteilungen 42: 298–306Google Scholar
Milner, N.P. 1998: An Epigraphical Survey in the Kibyra-Olbasa Region Conducted by A.S. Hall (British Institute of Archaeology at Ankara Monograph 24). OxfordGoogle Scholar
Mitsopoulos-Leon, V. 1991: Die Basilika am Staatsmarkt in Ephesos. Kleinfunde (Forschungen in Ephesos IX 2/2). ViennaGoogle Scholar
Niewöhner, P. 2007: ‘Archäologie und die “Dunklen Jahrhunderte” im byzantinischen Anatolien’ in Henning, J. (ed.), Post-Roman Towns, Trade and Settlement in Europe and Byzantium (Millennium Studies in the Culture and History of the First Millennium CE 5/2). Berlin and New York: 119–57Google Scholar
Özüdoğru, Ş., Dündar, E. 2007: ‘Kibyra geç roma – erken doğu roma dönemi mühürlü unguentari-umları’ Olba 25: 145–77Google Scholar
Poblome, J. 1999: Sagalassos Red Slip Ware. Typology and Chronology (Studies in Eastern Mediterranean Archaeology II). BrepolsGoogle Scholar
Riley, J.A. 1979: Coarse Pottery. Excavations at Sidi Khrebish. Benghazi (Berenice) II (Libya Antiqua Supplement V). TripoliGoogle Scholar
Robert, L. 1950: Hellenica. Recueil d'épigraphie, de numismatique et d'antiquités grecques VIII. ParisGoogle Scholar
Rogl, C. 2001a: ‘Eine Vorschau zu den reliefverzierten Trinkbechern der ephesischen Monogramm-Werkstätte’ in Krinzinger, F. (ed.), Studien zur hellenistischen Keramik in Ephesos (Ergänzungshefte zu den Österreichischen Jahresheften Heft 2). Vienna: 99–111Google Scholar
Rogl, C. 2001b: ‘Töpfersignaturen auf hellenistischen Reliefbechern: Eine Liste’ Jahreshefte des Österreichischen Archäologischen Instituts in Wien 70: 135–55Google Scholar
Rotroff, S.I. 1982: Hellenistic Pottery. Athenian and Imported Moldmade Bowls (The Athenian Agora 22). PrincetonCrossRefGoogle Scholar
Schindler-Kaudelka, E. 1975: Die dünnwandige Gebrauchskeramik vom Magdalensberg (Kärntner Museumsschriften 58). KlagenfurtGoogle Scholar
Spratt, T.A.B., Forbes, E. 1847: Travels in Lycia, Milyas, and the Cibyratis. LondonGoogle Scholar
Vegas, M. 1963–1964: ‘Difusión de algunas formas de vasitos de paredes finas’ Rei Cretariae Romanae Fautorum Acta 5: 61–74Google Scholar
Vegas, M. 1973: Cerámica Común Romana del Mediterráneo Occidental. BarcelonaGoogle Scholar
Williams, C. 1989: Anemurium. The Roman and Early Byzantine Pottery. WetterenGoogle Scholar