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The Tale of the Poor Man of Nippur and its Folktale Parallels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 December 2013

Extract

Three years after taking office as Director of our Institute Seton Lloyd was collaborating with the late Nuri Gökce, Director of the Archaeological Museum at Ankara, in the excavation of sites in the plain of Harran. One week's work at Sultantepe–now generally accepted as the site of an Assyrian city named Huzirina–proved memorable for the discovery of a small library of cuneiform tablets and especially of one particular tablet which introduced to Assyriology an entirely new genre: the Tale of the Poor Man of Nippur. It is fifteen years since this entertaining text was first translated in the volume in honour of the Institute's founder and first Director. In the intervening years significant contributions have been made, especially by V. Julow of Debrecen, Hungary, and J. Faragó of Cluj, Rumania, to the study of the tale in its comparative aspects. Some of these publications may not be easily accessible, and as the authors have had the kindness to send offprints to the present writer, it may be of interest, not least to the excavator of the tablet, to show in greater detail, in a volume in his honour, how the tale compares with similar tales from various times and places.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © The British Institute at Ankara 1972

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References

BIBLIOGRAPHY OF TALES

Tales of type 1538:

1. Babylonia: Poor Man of Nippur AS VI (1956), 145 ff.Google Scholar
2. Arabian Nights: Tale of First Larrikin: Burton, R. F., Supplemental Nights to the Book of the Thousand Nights and a Night, (1887)Google Scholar
Chauvin, V., Bibliographie des ouvrages arabes (1903), VII, 150, no. 430; GermanReclam edition, XXIII, pp. 213 ff.Google Scholar
3. Turkey: Tale of Horoz Kardeş, (Xoros Kardesch): Jacob, G., Türkische Bibliothek (1906), V, pp. 120.Google Scholar
4. Turkey: Tale of Keloǧlan: Eberhard, W. and Boratav, P. N., Typen Türkischer Volksmärchen (1953), no. 360.Google Scholar
5. Hungary: poem of Lúdas Matyi: Julow, V., “The source of a Hungarian popular classic and its roots in antiquity”, in Acta Classica Univ. Scient. Debrecen, VI (1970), 7584.Google Scholar
6,7. Rumania, Moldavia: stories outlined by Julow, , op. cit. pp. 82 and 81.Google Scholar
8. Crete: Tale of Choromangiris: Kretschmer, P., Neugriechische Märchen (1919), no. 29.Google Scholar
9. Sicily: Tale of the clever Peppe: Gonzenbach, L., Sicilianische Märchen (1870), no. 82.Google Scholar
10. Calabria: Tale of Juvadi: Wesselski, A., Der Hodscha Nasreddin (1911), II, no. 437.*Google Scholar
11. Tuscany: Pitré, G., Novelle populare toscane (1885), no. 59.*Google Scholar
12. Rome: Ass or pig: Busk, R. H., The Folk-lore of Rome (1874), p. 336.Google Scholar
13. Lorraine: The young man with the pig: Cosquin, E., Contes populaires de Lorraine (1886), II, no. 81.Google Scholar
14. Provence: Armana Prouvençau (1880), p. 74.*Google Scholar
15. Poitou: Tale of Louis Bernard: Pineau, L., Les contes populaires de Poitou (1891), p. 49.Google Scholar
16. Limousin: The boy and the robbers: Roche, D., Contes limousins (1909), p. 150.*Google Scholar
17. Trubert: Ulrich, J., Trubert, altfranzösische Schelmenroman des Douin de Lavesne (Gesellschaft für romanische Literatur, Band 4). 1904.Google Scholar
18. Catalonia: Maspons y Labrós, F., Rondallayre (1874), III p. 93.*Google Scholar
19. Panchatantra: The Brahman's Goat: Ryder, A. W., Panchatantra (Chicago, 1956), p. 324;Google Scholar
shorter version in Edgerton, F., The Panchatantra (London, 1965), pp. 119–20.Google Scholar
20. Sack-Full of News: Hazlitt, W. C., Shakespeare Jest Books, II (1864), pp. 176–80.Google Scholar
21. Jests of Scogin: Hazlitt, W. C., op. cit., p. 56.Google Scholar
22. Schimpf und Ernst, ed. Bolte, J. (Berlin, 1924), no. 632.Google Scholar
23. Iceland: Tale of Sigurdur: Rittershaus, A., Die neuisländischen Volksmärchen (1902), no. 124.Google Scholar
24. Germany: Bolte, J. and Polivka, G., Anmerkungen zu den Kinder- und Hausmärchen der Bruder Grimm, II, 1 ff. (variants on Grimm's tale no. 61 “Das Bürle” or “The little farmer”).Google Scholar