Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T20:49:24.732Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

RITUAL Y JERARQUÍA DURANTE EL GOBIERNO DE K’IHNICH BAHLAM CHAPAHT DE TONINA: LOS MONUMENTOS 181 Y 182

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2019

Ángel A. Sánchez Gamboa
Affiliation:
Coordinación Nacional de Conservación del Patrimonio Cultural, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México 04120
Alejandro Sheseña*
Affiliation:
Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, México 29000
Guido Krempel
Affiliation:
Investigador independiente
Juan Yadeún Angulo
Affiliation:
Dirección de Estudios Arqueológicos, Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Chiapas, México 06000
*
E-mail correspondence to: sesena@hotmail.com

Abstract

El gobierno de K'ihnich Bahlam Chapaht corresponde a uno de los más longevos de todos los gobernantes conocidos de Tonina. Con excepción de su nacimiento y entronización, conocidos por referencias retrospectivas muy reiteradas, es poco lo que se conoce de su vida. Sin embargo, gracias al recientemente restaurado Monumento 181 y al altar identificado como Monumento 182, hemos logrado reconstruir pormenores adicionales de su gobierno. En el presente ensayo, presentamos nuevos datos sobre ritualidad y jerarquía político-religiosa en Tonina durante el reinado de K'ihnich Bahlam Chapaht resultado del análisis de estos dos monumentos.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Aulie, Wilbur, y de Aulie, Evelyn W. 1978 Diccionario ch'ol de Tumbalá. Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, Ciudad de México.Google Scholar
Ayala Falcón, Maricela 1995 The History of Toniná Through Its Inscriptions. Tesis doctoral, Faculty of the Graduate School of the University of Texas at Austin, University of Texas at Austin, Austin.Google Scholar
Ayala Falcón, Maricela 2002 El bulto ritual de Mundo Perdido, Tikal. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México.Google Scholar
Baron, Joanne P. 2013 Patrons of La Corona: Deities and Power in a Classic Maya Community. Tesis doctoral, Departamento de Antropología, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Becquelin, Pierre, y Baudez, Claude F. 1982 Toniná, une cite maya du Chiapas (Mexique). Coll. Études Mésoaméricaines Vol. 6, No. 3. Centro de Estudios Mexicanos y Centroamericanos, México.Google Scholar
Boot, Erik 2008 At the Court of Itzam Nah Yax Kokaj Mut Preliminary Iconographic and Epigraphic Analysis of a Late Classic Vessel. Documento electrónico, http://www.mayavase.com/God-D-Court-Vessel.pdf.Google Scholar
Boot, Erik 2010 Epigraphers Identify New King in Inscriptional Record of Toniná. Maya News Updates, 2010, No. 27: Toniná, Chiapas, Agosto 23. Documento electrónico, http://mayanewsupdates.blogspot.com.Google Scholar
Carter, Nicholas P. 2016 These Are Our Mountains Now: Statecraft and the Foundation of a Late Classic Maya Court. Ancient Mesoamerica 27:233253.Google Scholar
Duindam, Jeroen 2003 Vienna and Versailles. The Courts of Europe's Dynastic Rivals, 1550–1780. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Duindam, Jeroen 2011 Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires. En Royal Courts in Dynastic States and Empires. A Global Perspective, editado por Duindam, Jeroen, Artan, Tülay y Kunt, Metin, pp. 123. Rulers & Elites, Vol. 1. Brill, Leiden and Boston.Google Scholar
Elias, Norbert 1983 The Court Society. Traducido por Jephcott, Edmund. Pantheon, New York.Google Scholar
Fitzsimmons, James L. 2009 Death and the Classic Maya Kings. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. 1977 Centers, Kings, and Charisma; Reflections on the Symbolics of Power. En Culture and Its Creators: Essays in Honor of Edward Shils, editado por Ben-David, Joseph y Clarke, Terry Nichols, pp. 150171. University of Chicago Press, Chicago.Google Scholar
Geertz, Clifford. 1980 Negara: The Theater State in Nineteenth Century Bali. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian, y Mathews, Peter 1996 Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, Vol. 6, Part 2: Tonina. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian, y Mathews, Peter 1999 Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, Vol. 6, Part 3: Tonina. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Graham, Ian, Henderson, Lucia R., Mathews, Peter, y Stuart, David 2006 Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, Vol. 9, Part 2: Tonina. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Graña-Behrens, Daniel 2017 La cuenta de los K'atunob: Rituales y regionalismos en el periodo Clásico maya. Estudios de Cultura Maya 49:123163.Google Scholar
Graña-Behrens, Daniel 2018 New Evidence for Political Hierarchy and Power in the Northern Maya Lowlands (a.d. 600–1000). Ancient Mesoamerica 29:125.Google Scholar
Grube, Nikolai, Martin, Simon, y Zender, Marc 2002 Palenque and Its Neighbors. The Proceedings of the Maya Hieroglyphic Workshop. March 9–10, 2002. University of Texas at Austin, Austin.Google Scholar
Houston, Stephen D., y Inomata, Takeshi 2009 The Classic Maya. Cambridge University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Houston, Stephen, Taube, Karl, Luzzader-Beach, Sheryl y Beach, Timothy 2017 Bamboo – A Neglected Maya Material? Maya Decipherment, Julio 12. Documento electrónico, https://decipherment.wordpress.com/2017/07/12/bamboo-a-neglected-maya-material/.Google Scholar
Hull, Kerry 2000 Cosmological and Ritual Language in Ch'orti’. Documento electrónico, http://www.famsi.org/reports/99036/index.html.Google Scholar
Inomata, Takeshi 2001 King's People: Classic Maya Courtiers in a Comparative Perspective. En Royal Courts of the Ancient Maya, Vol. I, Theory, Comparison, and Synthesis, editado por Inomata, Takeshi y Houston, Stephen D., pp. 2753. Westview, Boulder.Google Scholar
Inomata, Takeshi 2006 Politics and Theatricality in Mayan Society. En Archaeology of Performance: Theaters of Power, Community, and Politics, editado por Inomata, Takeshi y Coben, Lawrence S., pp. 187221. AltaMira, Lanham.Google Scholar
Inomata, Takeshi, y Coben, Lawrence S. 2006 Overture: An Introduction to Archaeological Theater. En Archaeology of Performance: Theaters of Power, Community, and Politics, editado por Inomata, Takeshi y Coben, Lawrence S., pp. 1144. AltaMira, Lanham.Google Scholar
Inomata, Takeshi, y Houston, Stephen 2001 Opening Royal Maya Court. En Royal Courts of the Ancient Maya, Vol. I, Theory, Comparison, and Synthesis, editado por Inomata, Takeshi y Houston, Stephen D., pp. 323. Westview, Boulder.Google Scholar
Jackson, Sarah E. 2005 Deciphering Classic Maya Political Hierarchy: Epigraphic, Archaeological, and Ethnohistorical Perspectives on the Courtly Elite. Tesis doctoral, Department of Anthropology, Harvard University, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Jackson, Sarah E. 2013 Politics of the Maya Court: Hierarchy and Change in the Late Classic Period. University of Oklahoma Press, Norman.Google Scholar
Jackson, Sarah E. 2015 Governing Polities: Royal Courts and the Written Landscape of Late Classic Maya Politics. En Classic Maya Polities of the Southern Lowlands: Integration, Interaction, Dissolution, editado por Marken, Damien B. y Fitzsimmons, James L., pp. 243262. University Press of Colorado, Boulder.Google Scholar
Jackson, Sarah E., y Stuart, David 2001 The Aj K'uhun Title: Deciphering a Classic Maya Term of Ranks. Ancient Mesoamerica 12:217228.Google Scholar
Lacadena, Alfonso 2000 Antipassive Constructions in the Maya Glyphic Texts. Written Language and Literacy 3155:180.Google Scholar
Law, Daniel A. 2006 A Grammatical Description of the Early Classic Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions. Tesis de maestría, Department of Linguistics and English Language, Brigham Young University, Utah.Google Scholar
Law, Daniel A. y Stuart, David 2017 Classic Mayan: An Overview of Language in Ancient Hieroglyphic Script. En The Mayan Languages, editado por Aissen, Judith, England, Nora C., y Maldonado, Roberto Zavala, pp. 128174. Routledge, London y New York.Google Scholar
Looper, Matthew, y Polyukhovych, Yuriy 2018 A Royal Vase from La Corona in the Art Institute of Chicago. Glyph Dwellers, Report 58. California State University, Chico.Google Scholar
López Bravo, Roberto 2000 La veneración de los ancestros en Palenque. Arqueología Mexicana 45: 3843.Google Scholar
Martin, Simon 2017 Secrets of the Painted King List: Recovering the Early History of the Snake Dynasty. Maya Decipherment, May 5. Documento electrónico, https://decipherment.wordpress.com/2017/05/05/secrets-of-the-painted-king-list-recovering-the-early-history-of-the-snake-dynasty.Google Scholar
Martin, Simon, y Grube, Nikolai 2000 Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens. 1st ed. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Martin, Simon, y Grube, Nikolai 2008 Chronicle of the Maya Kings and Queens. 2nd ed. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Mathews, Peter 1979 The Inscription on the Back of Stela 8, Dos Pilas, Guatemala. Inédito manuscrito, Yale University, New Haven.Google Scholar
Mathews, Peter 1983 Corpus of Maya Hieroglyphic Inscriptions, Vol. 6, Part 1: Tonina. Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard University Cambridge.Google Scholar
Matteo, Sebastián, Tunesi, Raphael, y Krempel, Guido 2018 Un monumento de procedencia desconocida en el Museo Comunitario de Frontera Corozal, Chiapas, México. Mexicon 40: 6769, 92.Google Scholar
Mayer, Karl Herbert 2007a An Unpublished Maya Inscribed Sculpture from Tonina, Chiapas, Mexico. Mexicon 29:1617.Google Scholar
Mayer, Karl Herbert 2007b An Unpublished Maya Statue with Glyphs from Tonina, Chiapas, Mexico. Mexicon 29:134137.Google Scholar
Miller, Mary, y Martin, Simon 2004 Courtly Art on the Ancient Maya. Thames and Hudson, London.Google Scholar
Pincemin Deliberos, Sophia 2004 ¿Gesto de sumisión? Algunas reflexiones sobre la escultura prehispánica de Chiapas. Bolom. Revista del Centro de Investigaciones Frans Blom 1:518.Google Scholar
Sánchez Gamboa, Ángel 2012 Culto a los Dioses Remeros en Copán. Kinkaban 2:1327.Google Scholar
Sánchez Gamboa, Ángel A., Sheseña, Alejandro, y Angulo, Juan Yadeún 2018 Recreando la inmolación del Dios Jaguar del Inframundo: Tres cautivos de K'ihnich Baaknal Chaahk de Toniná. Mexicon 40:816.Google Scholar
Schele, Linda, y Freidel, David 1999 Una selva de reyes. La asombrosa historia de los antiguos mayas. Fondo de Cultura Económica, Ciudad de México.Google Scholar
Schele, Linda, y Grube, Nikolai 1995 The Last Two Hundred Years of Classic Maya History: Transmission, Termination, Transformation. En Notebook for the XIXth Maya Hieroglyphic Workshop, editado por Schele, Linda, pp. 87211. University of Texas Press, Austin.Google Scholar
Sheseña, Alejandro 2014 Jugadores, sacerdotes y cantores. Aspectos del juego de pelota de los antiguos mayas. Pobacma. Revista de la Facultad de Humanidades de la Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas 3:1622.Google Scholar
Sheseña, Alejandro 2015 Joyaj ti 'ajawlel. La ascensión al poder entre los mayas clásicos. Afínita Editorial, Universidad de Ciencias y Artes de Chiapas, Tuxtla Gutiérrez, Chiapas.Google Scholar
Spawforth, Anthony 2007 Introduction. En The Court and Court Society in Ancient Monarchies, editado por Spawforth, Anthony, pp. 116. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.Google Scholar
Steinbach, Penny 2015 Aligning the Jester God: The Implications of Horizontality and Verticality in the Iconography of a Classic Maya Emblem. En Maya Imagery, Architecture, and Activity: Space and Spatial Analysis in Art History, editado por Werness-Rude, Maline D. y Spencer, Kaylee R., pp. 106139. University of New Mexico Press, Albuquerque.Google Scholar
Stuart, David 1988 Blood Symbolism in Maya Iconography. En Maya Iconography, editado por Benson, Elizabeth y Griffin, Gillet, pp. 175221. Princeton University Press, Princeton.Google Scholar
Stuart, David 1998 “The Fire Enters His House”: Architecture and Ritual in Classic Maya Texts. En Function and Meaning in Classic Maya Architecture, editado por Houston, Stephen, pp. 373425. Dumbarton Oaks, Washington D.C.Google Scholar
Stuart, David 2005 The Inscriptions from Temple XIX at Palenque. A Commentary. The Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Stuart, David 2006 Jade and Chocolate: Bundles of Wealth in Classic Maya Economics and Ritual. En Sacred Bundles. Ritual Acts of Wrapping and Binding in Mesoamerica, editado por Guernsey, Julia y Reilly, F. Keint, pp. 127144. Boundary End Archaeology Research Center, Barnardsville.Google Scholar
Stuart, David 2010 Comentarios sobre las inscripciones del Templo XIX de Palenque. The Pre-Columbian Art Research Institute, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Stuart, David 2011 Some Working Notes on the Text of Tikal Stela 31. Mesoweb. Documento electrónico, www.mesoweb.com/stuart/notes/Tikal.pdf.Google Scholar
Stuart, David 2012 The Name of Paper: The Mythology of Crowning and Royal Nomenclature on Palenque´s Palace Tablet. En Maya Archaeology 2, editado por Golden, Charles, Houston, Stephen, y Skidmore, Joel, pp. 116142. Precolumbian Mesoweb Press, San Francisco.Google Scholar
Stuart, David 2016 More on the Paddler Gods. Maya Decipherment, Julio 28. Documento electrónico, https://decipherment.wordpress.com/2016/07/28/more-on-the-paddler-gods.Google Scholar
Stuart, David, y Houston, Stephen 1994 Classic Maya Place Names. Studies in Precolumbian Art and Archaeology 33. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Taladoire, Eric 2016 Las bases económicas de una entidad política maya. El caso de Toniná. Estudios de Cultura Maya 48:1137.Google Scholar
Taube, Karl A. 1992 The Major Gods of Ancient Yucatan. Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection, Washington, D.C.Google Scholar
Trik, Aubrey S. 1963 The Splendid Tomb of Temple I at Tikal, Guatemala. Expedition 6. The University Museum, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia.Google Scholar
Velásquez García, Erik 2010 Los Dioses Remeros mayas y sus contrapartes nahuas. En Acta Mesoamericana. The Maya and their Neighbours. Internal and External Contacts through Time. Proceedings of the 10 th European Maya Conference, editado por Laura van Broekhoven, Rogelio Valencia Rivera, Benjamin Vis y Frauke Sachse, pp. 115131. Markt Schwaben, Saurwein.Google Scholar
Villela, Khristaan D. 1993 The Classic Maya Secondary Tier: Power and Prestige at Three Polities. Tesis de maestría, Art History Department, University of Texas, Austin.Google Scholar
Wichmann, Soren 2004 The Names of Some Major Classic Maya Gods. En Continuity and Change: Maya Religious Practices in Temporal Perspective: 5th European Maya Conference, University of Bonn, December 2000, editado por Daniel Graña Behrens, pp. 77–86. Markt Schwaben, Verlag Anton Saurwein.Google Scholar
Yadeún, Juan 1992 Informe técnico temporada 1991. Proyecto Toniná, Chis. Informe inédito, Archivo del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Ciudad de México, México.Google Scholar
Yadeún, Juan, Espinoza, Margarita, y Gayol, Carlos Pallán 2009 Proyecto “Toniná Norte”, Chiapas 2009. Investigación de la Acrópolis norte y continuidad al estudio de los monumentos jeroglíficos. Informe presentado ante el Consejo de Arqueología del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México.Google Scholar
Zender, Marc 2004 A Study of Classic Maya Priesthood. Tesis doctoral, Department of Archaeology, University of Calgary, Calgary.Google Scholar