Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-t7czq Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T22:16:36.978Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of hormones on growth rate and carcass quality of fattening lambs and hoggets

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 1960

T. D. Burgess
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington
G. E. Lamming
Affiliation:
University of Nottingham School of Agriculture, Sutton Bonington
Get access

Extract

The effects on average daily gain of a 12 mg. implant of diethylstilboestrol has been tested in male suckling lambs and in male hoggets. In both types stilboestrol produced some mammary stimulation. One case of rectal prolapse was encountered in the hoggets. In suckling lambs, treatment did not significantly increase rate of gain nor significantly affect any of several carcass characteristics studied. In hoggets, treatment produced a highly significant increase in rate of gain (33%), a highly significant increase in pelt weight and a highly significant decrease in the percentage of fat in the last rib section. It produced a non-significant increase in muscle and bone in the last rib section. Carcass score and dressing percentage were not significantly affected by treatment.

The oral administration of L-thyroxine to suckling female lambs from 30–70 lb. live-weight did not significantly affect the rate of gain or the carcass characteristics studied.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1960

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Andrews, F. N., Beeson, W. M., & Harper, C., 1949. The effect of stilboestrol and testosterone on the growth and fattening of lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 8: 578.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Andrews, F. N., & Beeson, W. M., 1953. The effects of various methods of estrogen administration on the growth and fattening of wether lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 12: 182.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Averill, R. L. W., 1955. The use of oestrogens in fat lamb production. Proc. Brit. Soc. Anim. Prod., 18.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bell, T. D., Smith, W. H., & Erhart, A. B., 1954. The effect of stilbestrol upon lamb performance in the feedlot. J. Anim. Sci., 15: 425.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burgess, T. D., & Lamming, G. E., 1957. The use of hormones in animal nutrition. N.A.A.S. quart. Rev., No. 35.Google Scholar
Clegg, M. T., & Cole, H. H., 1954. The action of stilbestrol on the growth response in ruminants. J. Anim. Sci., 13: 108.Google Scholar
Clegg, M. T., Albaugh, R., Lucas, J., & Weir, W. C., 1955. A comparison of the effects of stilbestrol on growth response of lambs of different age and sex. J. Anim. Sci., 14:178.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gill, J. C., Thomson, W., & Crichton, J. A., 1956. The effect of hexoestrol implantation on the fattening of lambs. Brit. J. Nutr., 10: 226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hale, W. H., Story, C. D., Culbertson, C. C., & Burroughs, W., 1953. The value of low levels of stilbestrol in the rations of fattening lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 12: 918.Google Scholar
Hale, W. W., Homeyer, P. G., Culbertson, C. C., & Burroughs, W., 1955. Response of lambs fed varied levels of diethylstilboestrol. J. Anim. Sci., 14: 909.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hammond, J., 1932. The Growth and the Development of Mutton Qualities in the Sheep. Oliver & Boyd, Edinburgh.Google Scholar
Hirzel, R., 1939. A suggested method of scoring lamb carcasses. Onderstepoort J. vet. Sci., 12: 379.Google Scholar
Jordan, R. M., 1950. The effect of stilbestrol on fattening lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 9: 383.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jordan, R. M., 1953a. The effect of stilbestrol on suckling and fattening lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 12: 670.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, R. M., 1953b. The effect of level of stilbestrol on growth and fattening of lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 12: 680.Google Scholar
Jordan, R. M., & Dinusson, W. E., 1950. Effect of stilbestrol on the growth rate of suckling lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 9: 380.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jordan, P. S., Jordan, R. M., & Groom, H. G., 1955. Effect of stilbestrol, progesterone-estradiol implants and oral administration of stilbestrol on fattening lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 14: 936.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jordan, P. S., Jordan, R. M., & Groom, H. G., 1956. Effect of chlorotetracycline, stilbestrol and chlorotetracycline-stilbestrol supplements on fattening lambs. J. Anim. Sci, 15: 188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lamming, G. E., 1957. The use of hormones in meat production. Agric. Progr., 32: 1.Google Scholar
Lamming, G. E., 1958. Recent developments in the use of growth stimulants. J. R. agric. Soc. Engl, 119: 41.Google Scholar
Light, M. R., Dinusson, W. E., Richard, R. M., & Bolin, D. W., 1956. Urea and stilbestrol for fattening lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 15: 570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Means, T. M., Andrews, F. N., & Beeson, W. M., 1953. The effects of hormones on the growth and fattening of lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 12: 176.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Mary, C. C., Pope, A. L., Wilson, G. D., Bray, R. W., & Casida, L. E., 1952. The effects of diethylstilbestrol, testosterone and progesterone on growth and fattening and certain carcass characteristics of western lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 11: 656.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Palsson, H. J., 1952. The effects of the plane of nutrition on the growth and the development of carcass quality in lambs. J. agri. Sci., 42: 1.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, T. W., Andrews, F. N., & Beeson, W. M., 1951. The effects of stilbestrol on suckling lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 10: 602.Google Scholar
Pope, A. L., O'Mary, C. C., Batterman, W. E., Bray, R. W., & Casida, L. E., 1950. The effect of certain steroid hormones on the growth, fattening and carcass quality of heavy lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 9: 680.Google Scholar
Preston, T. R., & Gee, Isoline, 1957. Oestrogens in lamb and mutton production. Proc. Brit. Soc. Anim. Prod., 1957, 41.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Snedecor, G. W., 1946. Statistical Methods. Iowa State College Press.Google ScholarPubMed
Stephens, W. R., & Thompson, D. S., 1952. The effects of stilbestrol in lambs. Tasm. J. Agric, 23: 291.Google Scholar
Wilkinson, W. S., O'Mary, C. C., Wilson, G. D., Bray, R. W., Pope, A. L., & Casida, L. E., 1955a. The effect of diethylstilboestrol upon growth, fattening and certain carcass characteristics of full-fed and limited-fed western lambs. J. Anim. Sci., 14: 866.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilkinson, W. S., Carter, R. C., & Copenhaver, J. S., 1955b. Ovarian hormones for suckling lambs fattened on pasture. J. Anim. Sci., 14: 1260.Google Scholar