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The influence of flexible and rigid grazing management and of supplementary feed on output per hectare and per cow

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

J. D. Leaver ,
R. C. Campling  and
W. Holmes
J. D. Leaver
Affiliation:
Wye College, (University of London), Ashford, Kent
R. C. Campling
Affiliation:
Wye College, (University of London), Ashford, Kent
W. Holmes
Affiliation:
Wye College, (University of London), Ashford, Kent
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Summary

1. A comparison was made of the output per hectare and per cow of 3 systems of grazing management each based on a cycle of 5 days grazing followed by a 20-day rest period. The treatments were: C, strip grazing within a paddock, varying the area allotted so that a similar quantity of herbage was available each day, the pasture being frequently trimmed; treatment R, restricted grazing; the cows being allotted a fixed area of the paddock each day (67–5 m2 per cow per day) which was not trimmed or cut after grazing; and treatment RS, as treatment R but with each cow receiving cereal concentrates. Eight cows were on each treatment. Nitrogenous fertilizer was applied at the rate of 86 kg N per ha [1 kg per ha = 0.891b per acre] four weeks before the first grazing and at the same rate after each grazing; a total of 516 kg/ha was applied. The feed intake of each cow was measured on six occasions during the experiment.

2. The experiment continued for 150 days and the mean stocking rate on treatment C was 4–09 cows per ha [1 ha = 2·47 acre] and on the other two treatments 5·92 cows per ha. The number of cow grazing days per hectare were 610, 890 and 890 for treatments C, R and RS respectively and the outputs of milk were C 8450, R 12 420 and RS 13 380 kg/ha. Allowing for the concentrates given the milk outputs were C 7440, R 10 350 and RS 6660 kg/ha.

3. There were only slight differences between the treatments in output per animal.

4. The average intakes per kg W0·73 were similar in treatment C and R but the average intake of cows on treatment C was more uniform over the season. Cows on treatment RS ate consistently more digestible organic matter than those on treatment C and R but the differences became smaller as the season progressed.

Type
Research Article
Information
Animal Production , Volume 11 , Issue 2 , May 1969 , pp. 161 - 172
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1969

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References

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