Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-17T23:13:10.025Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The performance of early-weaned calves offered a high dry-matter silage supplemented with concentrates or dried grass

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 September 2010

R. Marsh
Affiliation:
Agricultural Research Institute of N. Ireland, Hillsborough, Co. Down
Get access

Summary

In two experiments a high dry-matter silage (36·8% DM) was offered ad libitum, together with a supplement of a conventional concentrate or cobs of dried grass, to young British Friesian castrated male (steer) calves. The silage was readily acceptable to the calves and was preferred to the dried grass. Intakes of silage DM were significantly higher (P<0·001) when supplemented with dried grass than when supplemented with concentrates, but daily gains were significantly (P<0·001) lower by 0·15 kg. The lower daily gains supported by the silage/dried grass diet were related to lower intakes of digestible organic matter (DOM); efficiency of utilization of silage/dried grass DOM was similar to that of concentrate/silage DOM. The results are discussed in relation to recommended levels of production for calves in a semi-intensive beef system.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Society of Animal Science 1975

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alder, F. E., McLeod, D. St L. and Gibbs, B. G. 1969. Comparative feeding value of silages made from wilted and unwilted grass and grass/clover herbage. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 24: 199206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Clanton, D. C. and Karn, J. F. 1973. Yield and feed value of selected silage crops fed to calves. Bull, agric. Expt Stn, Univ. Nebraska. SB-522.Google Scholar
Jackson, N. 1969. Losses in the nutritive value of heavily-wilted herbage ensiled in evacuated and non-evacuated polythene containers. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 24: 1722.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jackson, N. and Forbes, T. J. 1970. The voluntary intake by cattle of four silages differing in dry-matter content. Anim. Prod. 12: 591599.Google Scholar
Leaver, J. D. 1973. Rearing of dairy cattle. 4. Effect of concentrate supplementation on the live-weight gain and feed intake of calves offered roughages ad libitum. Anim. Prod. 17: 4352.Google Scholar
McCullough, T. A. 1972. The effect on fattening steers of supplementing silage with dried grass or rolled barley. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 27: 115118.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McIlmoyle, W. A. and Murdoch, J. C. 1973. The use of dried grass as a component of concentrate mixtures for lactating dairy cows. Proc. Br. Soc. Anim. Prod. 2: 6970 (Abstr.)Google Scholar
Marsh, R. 1974. The performance of early-weaned calves offered concentrates or artificially dried grasses. Anim. Prod. 18: 201210.Google Scholar
Marsh, R. and Murdoch, J. C. 1975. Effect of some green-crop-drying processes on the nutritive value of herbage. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 30: 915.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Meat and Livestock Commission. 1971. Beef Production: An Intensive Grassland System Using Autumn-Bom Calves. Handbook No. 1. Meat and Livestock Commission, Bletchley, Bucks.Google Scholar
Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. 1970. Silage. Bull. No. 37. 9th ed. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.Google Scholar
Murdoch, J. C. 1964. Some factors affecting the intake of roughage by sheep. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 19: 316320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Porter, G. H. and Kesler, E. M. 1957. Value of alfalfa silage in the diet of the young dairy calf. J. Dairy Sci. 40: 163172.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, J. H. B. 1970. The Calf. Vol. 1. Management and Feeding. Iliffe, London.Google Scholar
Sykes, J. F., Converse, J. T. and Moore, L. A. 1955. Comparison of alfalfa hay and alfalfa silage as roughage for growing dairy heifers in a limited milk and grain feeding system. J. Dairy Sci. 38: 12461256.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tayler, J. C. 1970. Dried forages and beef production. J. Br. Grassld Soc. 25: 180190.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thomas, J. W., Sykes, J. F. and Moore, L. A. 1959. Comparison of alfalfa hay and alfalfa silage alone and with supplements of grain, hay, or corn silage for growing dairy calves. J. Dairy Sci. 42: 651657.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Watson, S. J. and Nash, M. J. 1960. The Conservation of Grass and Forage Crops, Chap. 8. 2nd ed.Oliver and Boyd, Edinburgh and London.Google Scholar