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The role of language skills in learning to read: The case of bilingualism in French overseas departments

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 October 2011

ISABELLE NEGRO  and
SOPHIE GENELOT
ISABELLE NEGRO*
Affiliation:
Université Nice-Sophia Antipolis
SOPHIE GENELOT
Affiliation:
Université de Bourgogne
*
ADDRESS FOR CORRESPONDENCE Isabelle Negro, Université Nice-Sophia Antipolis, Pôle Universitaire St Jean d'Angély, 24 Avenue des Diables Bleus, 06357 Nice Cedex 4, France. E-mail: Isabelle.Negro@unice.fr
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Abstract

This study aims to explain how the practice of two languages (French and Creole) in French overseas departments affects the first educational competencies acquired by children. The students’ performance in both languages was investigated at the beginning of kindergarten, and their reading capacities were measured at the end of Grade 1. The data analysis shows that the practice of Creole has no negative impact on success at reading in French. Furthermore, it appears that the students who performed the best in reading were those who were either more competent in French than in Creole, or those who were equally competent in both languages, according to their assessed reading competence. Thus, also discussed is the necessity of early exposure to a language's written code and the contribution that bilingualism makes to learning processes of reading.

Type
Articles
Information
Applied Psycholinguistics , Volume 33 , Issue 4 , October 2012 , pp. 799 - 828
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2011

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