Aaltonen, O., Niemi, P., Nyrke, T. & Tuhkanen, M. (1987) Event-related brain potentials and the perception of a phonetic continuum. Biological Psychology 24:197–207. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Adrian, E. D. (1954) The physiological basis of perception. In: Brain mechanisms and consciousness, ed. Delafresnay, J. F.. Blackwell. [aRN]Google Scholar

Aitkin, L. M., Kudo, M. & Irvine, D. R. F. (1988) Connection of the primary auditory cortex in the common marmoset, Callithrix jacchus jacchus. Journal of Comparative Neurology 269:235–48. [KK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Alho, K. (1987) Mechanisms of selective listening reflected by event-related brain potentials in humans. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennicae, Dissertationes Humanarum Litterdrum 46. [aRN]Google Scholar

Alho, K., Donauer, N., Paavilainen, P., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Naatanen, R. (1987) Stimulus selection during auditory spatial attention as expressed by event-related potentials. Biological Psychology 24:153-62. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Alho, K., Lavikainen, J., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (in press) Event-related brain potentials in selective listening to frequent and rare stimuli. Psychophysiology. [aRN, DLW]Google Scholar

Alho, K., Niittyvuopio, T., Paavilainen, P., Summala, H. & Näätänen, R. (submitted) Event-related potentials to a change in acoustic stimulation in early blind subjects. [aRN]Google Scholar

Alho, K., Paavilainen, P., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (1986) Separability of different negative components of the event-related potential associated with auditory stimulus processing. Psychophysiology 23:613–23. [aRN, JCH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Alho, K., Sainio, K., Sajaniemi, N., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (in press) Electrical brain response of human newborns to pitch change of an acoustic stimulus. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. [aRN, RC]Google Scholar

Alho, K., Sams, M., Paavilainen, P. & Näätänen, R. (1986) Small pitch separation and the selective-attention effect on the ERP. Psychophysiology 23:189–97. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Alho, K., Sams, M., Paavilainen, P., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (1989) Event-related brain potentials during selective listening. Psychophysiology 26:514–28. [aRN, DLW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Alho, K., Teder, W., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (submitted) Are there different selective-attention effects on the auditory event-related brain potential? [aRN]Google Scholar

Alho, K., Tottola, K., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (1987) Brain mechanism of selective listening reflected by event-related potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 68:458–470. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Allison, T., Matsumiya, Y., Goff, G. D. & Goff, W. R. (1977) The scalp topography of human visual evoked potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 42:185–97. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Allman, J., Miezin, F. & McGuinness, E. (1985) Direction- and velocity-specific responses from beyond the classical receptive fields in the middle temporal visual area (MT). Perception 14:105–26. [ABS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Anthony, B. J. (1986) In the blink of an eye: Implications of reflex modification for information processing. In: Advances in psychophysiology, vol. 1, ed. Ackles, P. K., Jennings, J. R. & Coles, M. G. H.. JAI Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Anttila, R. (1972) An introduction to historical and comparative linguistics. Macmillan. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Arlinger, S., Elberling, C, Bak, C, Kofoed, B., Lebech, J. & Saermark, K. (1982) Cortical magnetic fields evoked by frequency glides of a continuous tone. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 54:642–53. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Arnsten, A. F. T., Segal, D. S., Neville, H. J., Hillyard, S. A., Janowsky, D. S., Judd, L. L. & Bloom, F. E. (1983) Naloxone augments electrophysiological signs of selective attention in man. Nature 304:725–27. [aRN, SPT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Arthur, D. L., & Flynn, E. R. (1987) The effect of auditory selective attention on event-related magnetic fields of the human brain. In: Volume of abstracts. Sixth International Conference on Biomagnetism, Tokyo. [aRN]Google Scholar

Arthur, D. L., Lewis, P. S., Medvick, P. A. & Flynn, E. R. (submitted) A neuromagnetic study of selective auditory attention. [aRN]Google Scholar

Baddeley, A. D. (1986) Working memory. Oxford Psychological Series N. 11. Oxford University Press. [aRN]Google ScholarPubMed

Banquet, J. P., Baribeau-Braun, J. & Lesevre, N. (1984) Learning of “single trial” and “contextual” information processing in an odd-ball paradigm. In: Brain and information: Event-related potentials, ed. Karrer, R., Cohen, J. & Tueting, P.. New York Academy of Sciences. [SG]Google Scholar

Banquet, J. P., & Grossberg, S. (1987) Probing cognitive processes through the structure of event-related potentials during learning: An experimental and theoretical analysis. Applied Optics 26:4931–46. [JPB, SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Banquet, J. P., Renault, B. & Lesevre, N. (1981) Effect of task and stimulus probability on evoked potentials. Biological Psychology 13:203–14. [JPB, SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Banquet, J. P., Smith, M. J. & Giinther, W. (1990) Top-down processes and motivation in cognitive tasks. In: Motivation, emotion and goal direction in neural networks, ed. Levine, D. & Leven, S.. Erlbaum. [JPB]Google Scholar

Barlow, H. B. (1972) Single units and sensation: A neurone doctrine for perceptual psychology. Perception 1:371–94. [KC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1985) Twelfth Bartlett Memorial Lecture: The role of single neurons in the psychology of perception. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 37(2-A): 121–45. [KC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bauer, H., Korunka, C. & Loedolter, M. (1989) Technical requirements for high-quality scalp DC recordings. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 72:545–47. [LD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Beaton, R. & Miller, J. M. (1975) Single cell activity in the auditory cortex of the unanaesthetized, behaving monkey: Correlation with stimulus controlled behavior. Brain Research 100:543–62. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Beaubaton, D., Trouch, E. & Legallet, E. (1984) Neocerebellum and motor programming: Evidence from reaction-time studies in monkeys with dentate nucleus lesions. In: Preparatory states and processes, ed. Kornblum, S. & Requin, J.. Erlbaum. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Bell, I. & Campbell, K. (in preparation) Human auditory evoked potentials during natural sleep: Mismatch negativity. [aRN]Google Scholar

Benson, D. A., & Hienz, R. D. (1978) Single unit activity in the auditory cortex of monkeys selectively attending left vs. right ear stimuli. Brain 159:307–20. [aRN]Google ScholarPubMed

Besson, M. & Macar, F. (1987) An event-related potential analysis of incongruity in music and other non-linguistic contexts. Psychophysiology 24:14–25. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Born, J., Bothor, R., Pietrowsky, G., Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G., Pauschinger, R. & Fehm, H. L. (1987) Influences of vasopressin and oxytocin on human event-related brain potentials in an attention task. Journal of Psychophysiology 4:351–60. [aRN]Google Scholar

Born, J., Brauninger, W., Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G., Voigt, K. H., Pauschinger, P, & Fehm, H. L. (1987) Dose-dependent influences on electrophysiological signs of attention in humans after neuropeptide ACTH 4–10. Experimental Brain Research 67:85–92. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bom, J., Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G., Lutzenberger, W., Voigt, K. H. & Fehm, H. L. (1986) Vasopressin and electrophysiological signs of attention in man. Peptides 7:189–93. [aRN]Google Scholar

Born, J., Kern, W., Fehm-Wolfsdorf, G. & Fehm, H. L. (1987) Cortisol effects on attentional processes in man as indicated by event-related potentials. Psychophysiology 24:286–92. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Bōttcher, C. & Ullsperger, P. (submitted) Mismatch negativity in ERPs to auditory stimuli as a function of varying interstimulus interval. [aRN]Google Scholar

Broadbent, D. E. (1958) Perception and communication. Pergamon. [aRN, NC, JCH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1970) Stimulus set and response set: Two kinds of selective attention. In: Attention: Contemporary theory and analysis, ed. Mostofsky, D. I.. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1971) Decision and stress. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1982) Task combination and selective intake of information. Ada Psychologica 50:253–90. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1984) The Maltese cross: A new simplistic model for memory. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 7:55–94. [aRN, KG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Brugge, J. F., & Reale, R. A. (1985) Auditory cortex. In: Cerebral cortex, vol. 4, Association and auditory cortices, ed. Peters, A. & Jones, E. G.. Plenum. [aRN]Google Scholar

Brunia, C. H. M. (1984) Selective and aselective control of spinal motor structures during preparation for a movement. In: Preparatory states and processes, ed. Kornblum, S. & Requin, J.. Erlbaum. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Butler, R. A. (1972) The auditory evoked response to stimuli producing periodicity pitch. Psychophysiology 9:233–37. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Bzalava, I. T. (1966) The psychology of expectancy and cybernetics. Academy of Science of Georgia SSR, Nauka, Moscow. [KC]Google Scholar

Campbell, K. B., & Bartoli, E. A. (1986) Human auditory evoked potentials during natural sleep: The early components. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 65:143–49. [GK]Google ScholarPubMed

Candelaria de Ram, S. (1988) Neural feedback and causation of evolving speech styles. New ways of analyzing language variation (NWAV-XVH), October 1988. Centre de recherches mathematiques, Montreal. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Carpenter, G. A., & Grossberg, S. (1987a) A massively parallel architecture for a self-organizing neural pattern recognition machine. Computer Vision, Graphics, and Image Processing 37:54–115. [SG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1987b) ART 2: Stable self-organization of pattern recognition codes for analog input patterns. Applied Optics 26:4919–30. [SG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1988) The ART of adaptive pattern recognition by a self-organizing neural network. Computer 21:77–88. [SG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(in press) ART 3: Hierarchical search using chemical transmitters in self-organizing pattern recognition architectures. Neural Networks. [SG]Google Scholar

Cherry, E. C. (1953) Some experiments on the recognition of speech with one and with two ears. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 25:975—79. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Clynes, M. (1969) Dynamics of vertex evoked potentials: The R-M brain function. In: Average evoked potentials: Methods, results, and evaluations, NASA SP-191, ed. Donchin, E. & Lindsley, D. B.. U.S. Government Printing Office. [aRN]Google Scholar

Cohen, M. A., & Grossberg, S. (1986) Neural dynamics of speech and language coding: Developmental programs, perceptual grouping, and competition for short term memory. Human Neurobiology 5:1–22. [SG]Google ScholarPubMed

Coles, M. G. H., Donchin, E. & Porges, S. W. (1986) Preface. In: Psychophysiology: Systems, processes, and applications, ed. Coles, M. G. H., Donchin, E. & Porges, S. W.. Guilford Press. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Coles, M. G. H., Gratton, G., Bashore, T. R., Eriksen, C. W. & Donchin, E. (1985) A psychophysiological investigation of the continuous flow model of human information processing. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception & Performance 11:529–53. [SPT]Google ScholarPubMed

Coltheart, M. (1980) Iconic memory and visible persistence. Perception & Psychophysics 27:183–228. [IC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Connolly, J. F., Aubry, K., McGillivary, N. & Scott, D. W. (1989) Human brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEP) fail to provide evidence of efferent modulation of auditory input during attentional tasks. Psychophysiology 26:292–303. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cooper, R., McCallum, W. C. & Papakostopoulos, D. (1978) Bimodal slow potential theory of cerebral processing. In: Multidisciplinary perspectives in event-related brain potential research, ed. Otto, D.. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C. [RK]Google Scholar

Courchesne, E., Hillyard, S. A. & Galambos, R. (1975) Stimulus novelty, task-relevance and the visual evoked potential in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 39:131–43. [MNV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cowan, N. (1984) On short and long auditory stores. Psychological Bulletin 96:341–70. [aRN, NC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1988) Evolving conceptions of memory storage, selective attention, and their mutual constraints within the human information processing system. Psychological Bulletin 104:163–91. [aRN, NC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Cowan, N. & Barron, A. (1987) Cross-modal, auditory-visual Stroop interference and possible implications for speech memory. Perception and Psychophysics 41:393–401. [SPT]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Cowan, N., Lichty, W. & Grove, T. R. (in press) Properties of memory for unattended spoken syllables. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, memory, (y cognition. [NC]Google Scholar

Creutzfeldt, O. (1984) Impasses and fallacies of the brain-mind discussion. In: Sensory-motor integration in the nervous system, ed. Creutzfeldt, O, et al. Springer-Verlag. [SCdR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Crowne, D. P. (1983) The frontal eye field and attention. Psychological Bulletin 93:232–60. [KC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Csépe, V., Karmos, G. & Molnár, M. (1987) Evoked potential correlates of stimulus deviance during wakefulness and sleep in cat: Animal model of mismatch negativity. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 66:571–78. [aRN, RC, GK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1989) Subcortical evoked potential correlates of early information processing: Mismatch negativity in cats. In: Dynamics of sensory and cognitive processing by the brain, ed. Basar, E. & Bullock, T. H.. Springer-Verlag. [aRN, GK]Google Scholar

Csépe, V., Karmos, G. & Molnár, M. (1988) Evoked potential correlates of sensory mismatch process during sleep in cats. In: Sleep '86, ed. Koella, W. P., Obal, F., Schulz, H. & Visser, P.. Gustav Fischer Verlag. [aRN]Google Scholar

Curry, S. H., Cooper, R., McCallum, W. C, Pocock, P. V., Papakostopoulos, D., Skidmore, S. & Newton, P. (1983) The principal components of auditory target detection. In: Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components, ed. Gaillard, A. W. K. & Ritter, W.. North-Holland. [aRN]Google Scholar

Czigler, I. & Csibra, G. (submitted) Event-related potentials in a visual discrimination task: Negative waves related to mismatch processes and attention. [IC]Google Scholar

Czigler, I. & Szenthe, A. (1988) Selection within fixation: Event-related potentials in a visual matching task. International Journal of Psychophysiology 6:39–49. [RV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dai, H. (1989) Detection of unexpected sounds. Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Northeastern University. [BS]Google Scholar

Davis, A. & Beagley, H. (1984) Acoustic brainstem responses for clinical use: The effect of attention. Clinical Otolaryngology 10:311–14. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Davis, H., Mast, T., Yoshie, N. & Zerlin, S. (1966) The slow response of the human cortex to auditory stimuli: Recovery process. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 21:105–13. [MNV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Davis, H., Osterhammel, P. A., Wier, C. C. & Gjerdingen, D. B. (1972) Slow vertex potentials: Interactions among auditory, tactile, electric, and visual stimuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 33:537–45. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Davis, H. & Zerlin, S. (1966) Acoustic relations of the human vertex potential. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 39:109–16. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dawson, M. E., Filion, D. L. & Schell, A. M. (1989) Is elicitation of the orienting response associated with allocation of processing resources? Psychophysiology 26:560–72. [PTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Debecker, J. & Desmedt, J. E. (1971) Cerebral evoked potential correlates in forced-paired tasks. Nature New Biology 234:118–20. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Deecke, L., Kornhuber, H. H., Lang, W., Lang, M. & Schreiber, H. (1985) Timing function of the frontal cortex in sequential motor and learning tasks. Human Neurobiology 4:143–54. [LD]Google ScholarPubMed

Deiber, M. P. (1988) Les potentiels évoqués auditifs de latence moyenne chez l’Homme. Thèse de doctorat de l’Université Claude-Bernard, Lyon, France. [MG]Google Scholar

De Renzi, E. (1986) Current issues on prosopagnosia. In: Aspects of face processing (NATO ASI Series), ed. Ellis, H. D., Jeeves, M. A., Newcombe, F. & Young, A. W.. Martinus Nijhoff. [KG]Google Scholar

Desimone, R., Schein, S. J. & Albright, T. D. (1984) Form, color, and motion analysis in prestriate cortex of macaque monkey. In: Study group on pattern recognition mechanisms, ed. Chagas, C.. Pontifical Academy of Sciences. [ABS]Google Scholar

Desmedt, J. E., & Tomberg, C. (1989) Mapping early somatosensory evoked potentials in selective attention: Critical evaluation of control conditions used for titrating by difference the cognitive P30, P40, P100 and N140. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 74:321–46. [MG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Deutsch, D. (1975) The organization of short-term memory for a single acoustic attribute. In: Short-term memory, ed. Deutsch, D. & Deutsch, J. A.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Deutsch, J. A., & Deutsch, D. (1963) Attention: Some theoretical considerations. Psychological Review 70:80–90. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Diamond, D. M., & Weinberger, N. M. (1984) Physiological plasticity of single neurons in auditory cortex of cat during acquisition of the pupillary conditioned and response: II, secondary field (A.II). Behavioral Neuroscience 98:189–210. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1989) Role of context in the expression of learning-induced plasticity of single neurons in auditory cortex. Behavioral Neuroscience 103:471–94. [GK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Dixon, N. F. (1981) Preconscious processing. Wiley. [JM]Google Scholar

Donald, M. W. (1983) Neural selectivity in auditory attention: Sketch of theory. In: Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components, ed. Gaillard, A. W. K. & Ritter, W.. North-Holland. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1987) The timing and polarity of different attention-related ERP changes inside and outside of the attentional focus. In: Current trends in event-related potential research, (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. Elsevier. [MG, PTM]Google Scholar

Donald, M. W., & Little, R. (1981) The analysis of stimulus probability inside and outside the focus of attention, as reflected by the auditory N1 and P3 components. Canadian Journal of Psychology 35:175—87. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Donald, M. W., & Young, M. J. (1982) The time course of selective neural tuning in auditory attention. Experimental Brain Research 46:357–67. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Donchin, E. & Coles, M. G. H. (1988) Is the P300 component a manifestation of context updating? Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11:357–74. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Donchin, E., Ritter, W. & McCallum, W. C. (1978) Cognitive psychophysiology: The endogenous components of the ERP. In: Event-related brain potentials in man, ed. Callaway, E., Tueting, P. & Koslow, S. H.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Driver, J. & Baylis, G. C. (in preparation) Cross-modal negative priming and Stroop-like interference in selective attention. [SPT]Google Scholar

Driver, J. & Tipper, S. P. (1988) On the nonselectivity of “selective” seeing: Contrasts between interference and priming in selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 15:304–14. [MDR]Google Scholar

Duncan-Johnson, C. C., & Donchin, E. (1977) On quantifying surprise: The variation of event-related potentials with subjective probability. Psychophysiology 14:456–67. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Duncan, C. C., & Kaye, W. H. (1987) Effects of clonidine on event-related potential measures of information processing. In: Current trends in event-related potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar

Eason, R. G. (1981) Visual evoked potential correlates of early neural filtering during selective attention. Bulletin of Psychonomic Society 18:203–06. [rRN, KG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Eason, R. G., Oakley, M. & Flowers, L. (1983) Central neural influences on the human retina during selective attention. Physiological Psychology 11:18–28. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Efron, R. (1970) The relationship between the duration of a stimulus and the duration of a perception. Neuropsychologia 8:37–55. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Elberling, C. & Don, M. (1987) Threshold characteristics of the human auditory brain stem response. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 81(1):115–21. [SCdR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

El Massioui, F. & Lesevre, N. (1988) Selective attention impairment and psychomotor retardation in depressive patients: An ERP study. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 70:46–55. [MG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Evans, E. F. (1968) Cortical representation. In: Hearing mechanisms in vertebrates. Ciba Foundation Symposia, ed. de Reuck, A. V. S. & Knight, J.. Churchill. [KK]Google Scholar

Evans, E. F., & Whitfield, I. C. (1964) Classification of unit response in the auditory cortex of the unanesthetized and unrestrained cat. Journal of Physiology, London 171:476–93. [KK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Farah, M. J., & Smith, A. F. (1983) Perceptual interference and facilitation with auditory imagery. Perception & Psychophysics 33:475–78. [NC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Farell, B. (1985) Same-different judgments: A review of current controversies in perceptual comparisons. Psychological Bulletin 98:419–56. [RV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Fischler, I., Boaz, T., McGovern Weidner, J. & Ransdell, S. (1987) An ERP analysis of repetition priming in bilinguals. In: Current Trends in event-related potential research, ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. (EEG Supplement 40). Elsevier. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Flege, J. E., & Hillenbrand, J. (1984) Limits on phonetic accuracy in foreign language speech production. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 76(3):7–8–721. [SCdR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Ford, J. M., & Hillyard, S. A. (1981) Event related potentials (ERPs) to interruptions of steady rhythm. Psychophysiology 18:322–30. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ford, J. M., Roth, W. T. & Kopell, B. S. (1976a) Auditory evoked potentials to unpredictable shifts in pitch. Psychophysiology 13:32–39. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1976b) Attention effects on auditory evoked potentials to infrequent events. Biological Psychology 4:65–77. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gaillard, A. W. K. (1976) Effects of warning-signal modality on the contingent negative variation (CNV). Biological Psychology 4:139–54. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1978) Slow brain potentials preceding task performance. Academische Press B. V. [aRN]Google Scholar

Gaillard, A. W. K., & Lawson, E. A. (1984) Evoked potentials to consonant-vowel syllables in a memory-scanning task. In: Brain and information: Event-related potentials, ed. Karrer, R., Cohen, J. & Tueting, P.. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences 425. [aRN]Google Scholar

Gaillard, A. W. K., & Verduin, C. J. (1985) Comparisons across paradigms: An ERP study. In: Attention and performance XI, ed. Posner, M. I. & Marin, O. S. M.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar

Giard, M. H., Perrin, F. & Pernier, J. (in press) Brain generators implicated in processing of auditory stimulus deviance: A topographic ERP study. Psychophysiology. [aRN]Google Scholar

Giard, M. H., Perrin, F., Pernier, J. & Peronnet, F. (1988) Several attention-related waveforms in auditory areas: A topographic study. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69:371–84. [aRN, KG, JCH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gibson, E. J., & Walk, R. D. (1960) The “visual cliff.” Scientific American 202:64–71. [KG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gjerdingen, D. B., & Tomsic, R. (1970) Recovery functions of human cortical potentials evoked by tones, shocks, vibrations and flashes. Psychonomic Science 19:228–29. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Glezer, V. D., & Zukkerman, I. I. (1961) Information and vision (in Russian). Leningrad. [KG]Google Scholar

Glezer, V. D., Leushina, L. I., Nevskaja, A. A. & Prazdnikova, N. V. (1974) Studies on visual pattern recognition in man and animals. Vision Research 14:555–83. [KG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goff, G. D., Matsumiya, Y., Allison, T. & Goff, W. R. (1977) The scalp topography of human somatosensory and auditory evoked potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 42:57–76. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Goldberg, G. (1985) Supplementary motor area structure and function: Review and hypotheses. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 8:567–616. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goldberg, M. E., & Seagraves, M. A. (1987) Visuospatial and motor attention in the monkey. Neuropsychologia 25:107–18. [KG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Goldman-Rakic, P. S. (1987) Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory. In: Handbook of physiology: The nervous system V (Higher cortical function), ed. Plum, F. & Mountcastle, V.. American Physiological Society. [ABS]Google Scholar

(1988) Topography of cognition: Parallel distributed networks in primate association cortex. Annual Review of Neuroscience 11:137–56. [MRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Goodin, D. S., Squires, K. C, Henderson, B. H. & Starr, A. (1978) An early event-related cortical potential. Psychophysiology 15:360–65. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Gould, J. D. (1967) Pattern recognition and eye-movement parameters. Perception and Psychophysics 2:399–407. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gould, J. D., & Dill, A. B. (1969) Eye-movement parameters and pattern discrimination. Perception and Psychophysics 6:311–320. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gould, J. D., & Peeples, D. R. (1970) Eye movements during visual search and discrimination of meaningless, symbol, and object patterns. Journal of Experimental Psychology 1:51–55. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Graham, F. K. (1975) The more or less startling effects of weak prestimulation. Psychophysiology 12:238–48. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1979) Distinguishing among orienting, defence, and startle reflexes. In: The orienting reflex in humans, ed. Kimmel, H. D., van Olst, E. H. & Orlebeke, J. F.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar

Greenberg, G. & Larkin, W. (1968) Frequency-response characteristic of auditory observers detecting signals of a single frequency in noise: The probe-signal method. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44: 1513–23. [BS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Greenwald, A. G. (1970) A double stimulation test of ideomotor theory with implications for selective attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology 84:392–98. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Groeger, J. A. (1988) Qualitatively different effects of undetected and unidentified auditory primes. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 40A:323–39. [GU]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Gross, C. G., Rocha-Miranda, C. E. & Bender, D. B. (1972) Visual properties of neurons in inferotemporal cortex of the macaque. Journal of Neurophysiology 35:96–111. [KG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Grossberg, S. (1976) Adaptive pattern classification and universal recoding, II: Feedback, expectation, olfaction, and illusions. Biological Cybernetics 23:187–202. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1978) A theory of human memory: Self-organization and performance of sensory-motor codes, maps, and plans. In: Progress in theoretical biology, vol. 5, ed. Rosen, R. and Snell, F.. Academic Press. [SG]Google Scholar

(1980) How does a brain build a cognitive code? Psychological Review 87:1–51, [SG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1982) The processing of expected and unexpected events during conditioning and attention: A psychophysiological theory. Psychological Review 89:529–72. [aRN, SG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1984) Some psychophysiological and pharmacological correlates of a developmental, cognitive and motivational theory. In: Brain and information: Event-related potentials. New York Academy of Science. [aRN, SG]Google Scholar

(1986) The adaptive self-organization of serial order in behavior: Speech, language, and motor control. In: Pattern recognition by humans and machines, vol. 1: Speech perception, ed. Schwab, E. C. & Nusbaum, H. C.. Academic Press. [SG]Google Scholar

Grossberg, S. & Stone, G. O. (1986) Neural dynamics of word recognition and recall: Attentional priming, learning, and resonance. Psychological Review 93:46–74. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Haber, R. N. (1983) The impending demise of the icon: A critique of the concept of iconic storage in visual information processing. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 6:1–54. [aRN, IC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hackley, S. A., & Graham, F. K. (1984) Early selective attention effects on cutaneous and acoustic blink reflexes. Physiological Psychology 11:235–42. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1987) Effects of attending selectively to the spatial position of reflex-eliciting and reflex-modulating stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 13:411–24. [aRN]Google Scholar

Hackley, S. A., Woldorff, M. & Hillyard, S. A. (1987) Combined use of microreflexes and event-related potentials as measures of auditory selective attention. Psychophysiology 24:632–47. [aRN, MW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(in press) Cross-modal selective attention effects on retinal, myogenic, brainstem and cerebral evoked potentials. Psychophysiology. [aRN, KC]Google Scholar

Haenny, P. E., Maunsell, J. H. R. & Schiller, P. H. (1988) State dependent activity in monkey visual cortex: II. Retinal and extraretinal factors in V4. Experimental Brain Research 69:245–59. [ABS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hämäläinen, H., Kekoni, J., Sams, M., Reinikainen, K., Hamalainen, M. & Naatanen, R. (1990) Human somatosensory evoked potentials to mechanical pulses and vibration. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 75:13–21. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hanna, T. E., von Gierke, S. M. & Green, D. M. (1986) Detection and intensity discrimination of a sinusoid. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 80:1335–40. [KK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hansen, J. C., & Hillyard, S. A. (1980) Endogenous brain potentials associated with selective auditory attention. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 49:277–90. [aRN, JCH, TO, ABS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1983) Selective attention to multidimensional auditory stimuli. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 9:1—19. [aRN, DLW]Google Scholar

(1984) Effects of stimulation rate and attribute cuing on event-related potentials during selective auditory attention. Psychophysiology 21:394–405. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1988) Temporal dynamics of human auditory selective attention. Psychophysiology 25:316–29. [aRN, DLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hansen, J. C, Dickstein, P. W., Berka, C. & Hillyard, S. A. (1983) Event-related potentials during selective attention to speech sounds. Biological Psychology 16:211–24. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hansen, J. C., & Woldorff, M. (in press) Mechanisms of auditory selective attention as revealed by event-related potentials. In: Proceedings of the ninth international conference on event-related potentials of the brain, ed. C. H. M. Brunia, A. Gaillard, A. W. K. Kok, G. Mulder & M. N. Verbaten. Tilburg University Press. [JCH, MGW]Google Scholar

Hari, R. (1980) Evoked potentials elicited by long vibrotactile stimuli in the human EEG. Pfliigers Archives 384:167–70. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(in press) The neuromagnetic method in the study of human auditory cortex. In: Auditory evoked potentials and fields, ed. F. Grandori, G. L.Romani & M. Hoke. Karger. [aRN]Google Scholar

Hari, R., Aittoniemi, K., Jarvinen, M. L., Katila, T. & Varpula, T. (1980) Auditory transient and sustained magnetic fields of the human brain. Localization of neural generators. Experimental Brain Research 40:237–40. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hari, R., Hämäläinen, M., Ilmoniemi, R., Kaukoranta, E., Reinikainen, K., Salminen, J., Alho, K., Näätänen, R. & Sams, M. (1984) Responses of the primary auditory cortex to pitch changes in a sequence of tone pips: Neuromagnetic recordings in man. Neuroscience Letters 50; 127–32. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hari, R., Hämäläinen, M., Kaukoranta, E., Mäkëla, J., Joutsiniemi, S.-L. & Tiihonen, J. (1989) Selective listening modifies activity of the human auditory cortex. Experimental Brain Research 74:463–70. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hari, R., Joutsiniemi, S.-L., Hämäläinen, M. & Vilkman, V. (1989) Neuromagnetic responses of human auditory cortex to interruptions in a steady rhythm. Neuroscience Letters. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Hari, R., Kaila, K., Katila, T., Tuomisto, T. & Varpula, T. (1982) Interstimulus interval dependence of the auditory vertex response and its magnetic counterpart: Implications for their neural generation. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 54:561–69. [aRN, MNV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hari, R., Pelizzone, M., Mäkëla, J. P., Hällström, J., Leinonen, L. & Lounasmaa, O. V. (1987) Neuromagnetic responses of the human auditory cortex to on- and offsets of noise bursts. Audiology 26:31–43. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Harter, M. R. (in press) Visual-spatial attention: Preparation and selection in children and adults. In: Proceedings of the ninth international conference on event-related potentials of the brain, ed. C. H. M. Brunia, A. W. K. Gaillard, A. Kok, G. Mulder & M. N. Verbaten. Elsevier. [MRH]Google Scholar

Harter, M. R., & Aine, C. J. (1984) Brain mechanisms of visual selective attention. In: Varieties of attention, ed. Parasuraman, R.. Academic Press. [aRN, JCH, MRH]Google Scholar

(1986) Discussion of neural-specificity model of selective attention: A response to Hillyard and Mangun and to Näätänen. Biological Psychology 23:297–312. [MRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Harter, M. R., Anllo-Vento, L. & Wood, F. B. (1989) Event-related potentials, spatial orienting, and reading disabilities. Psychophysiology 26:404–21. [MRH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Harter, M. R., & Guido, W. (1980) Attention to pattern orientation: Negative cortical potentials, reaction time, and the selection process. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 49:461–75. [aRN, IC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Harter, M. R., Miller, S. L., Price, N. J., LaLonde, M. E. & Keyes, A. L. (1989) Neural processes involved in directing attention. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1:223–37. [MRH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Harter, M. R., & Previc, F. H. (1978) Size-specific information channels and selective attention: Visual evoked potential and behavioral measures. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 45:628–40. [aRN, IC, JCH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hartley, I. R. (1970) The effect of stimulus relevance on the cortical evoked potentials. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 22:531–46. [aRN, JCH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Helson, H. (1964) Adaptation-level theory: An experimental and systematic approach to behavior. Harper and Row. [PU]Google Scholar

Hernandez-Peon, R., Scherrer, H. & Jouvet, M. (1956) Modification of electrical activity in the cochlear nucleus during attention in unanesthetized cats. Science 123:331–32. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hillyard, S. A. (1981) Selective auditory attention and early event-related potentials: A rejoinder. Canadian Journal of Psychology 35:85–100. [aRN, JCH]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hillyard, S. A., Hink, R. F., Schwent, V. L. & Picton, T. W. (1973) Electrical signs of selective attention in the human brain. Science 182:177–80. [aRN, JCH, GK]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hillyard, S. A., & Kutas, M. (1983) Electrophysiology of cognitive processing. Annual Review of Psychology 34:33–61. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hillyard, S. A., & Mangun, G. R. (1986) The neural basis of visual selective attention: A commentary on Harter and Aine. Biological Psychology 23:265–79. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1987) Commentary: Sensory gating as a physiological mechanism for visual selective attention. In: Current trends in event-related potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Parasuraman, R. & Rohrbaugh, J. W.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar

Hillyard, S. A., & Miinte, T. F. (1984) Selective attention to color and location: An analysis with event-related brain potentials. Perception and Psychophysics 36:185–98. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hillyard, S. A., Miinte, T. F. & Neville, H. J. (1985) Visual-spatial attention, orienting, and brain physiology. In: Attention and performance XI, ed. Posner, M. I. & Marin, O. S. M.. Erlbaum. [aRN, MRH]Google Scholar

Hillyard, S. A., & Picton, T. W. (1979) Event-related brain potentials and selective information processing in man. In: Cognitive components in cerebral event-related potentials and selective attention. Progress in Clinical Neurophysiology 6, ed. Desmedt, J. E.. Karger. [aRN]Google Scholar

Hillyard, S. A., Woldorff, M., Mangun, G. R. & Hansen, J. C. (1987) Mechanisms of early selective attention in auditory and visual modalities. In: The London symposia (EEG Supplement 39), ed. Ellingson, R. J., Murray, N. M. F. & Halliday, A. M.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar

Hink, R. F., Fenton, W. H. Jr., Pfefferbaum, A., Tinklenberg, J. R. & Kopell, B. S. (1978) The distribution of attention across auditory input channels: An assessment using the human evoked potential. Psychophysiology 15:466–73. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hink, R. F., Hillyard, S. A. & Benson, P. J. (1978) Event-related brain potentials and selective attention to acoustic and phonetic cues. Biological Psychology 6:1–16. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hink, R. F., Van Voorhis, S. T., Hillyard, S. A. & Smith, T. S. (1977) The division of attention and the human auditory evoked potential. Neuropsychologia 15:597–605. [TO]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Hocherman, S., Benson, D. A., Goldstein, M. H., Heifher, H. E. & Hienz, R. D. (1976) Evoked unit activity in auditory cortex of monkeys performing a selective attention task. Brain Research 117:51–68. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Holender, D. (1986) Semantic activation without conscious identification in dichotic listening, parafoveal vision, and visual masking: A survey and appraisal. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:1–66. [aRN, JM, MDR, GU]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Horn, G. (1965) Physiological and psychological aspects of selective perception. In: Advances in animal behavior 1, ed. Lehrmann, D. S. & Hinde, R. A.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Hyona, J., Nierni, P. & Underwood, G. (1989) Reading long words embedded in sentences: Informativeness of word halves affects eye movements. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 15:142–52. [GU]Google ScholarPubMed

Imig, T. J., & Brugge, J. F. (1978) Sources and terminations of callosal axons related to binaural and frequency maps in primary auditory cortex of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 182:637–60. [DLW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Intons-Peterson, M. J. (1980) The role of loudness in auditory imagery. Memory ir Cognition 8:385–93. [NC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

James, W. (1890) The principles of psychology. Holt. [aRN, IC]Google Scholar

Järvilehto, T., Hari, R. & Sams, M. (1978) Effect of stimulus repetition on negative sustained potentials associated with motor and mental acts in man. Biological Psychology 7:1–12. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Johnston, W. A., & Dark, V. J. (1982) In defence of intraperceptual theories of attention. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 8:407–21. [aRN]Google ScholarPubMed

(1986) Selective attention. Annual Review of Psychology 37:43–75. [aRN, MDR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Johnston, W. A., Hawley, K. J., Plewe, S. H., Elliot, J. M. & DeWitt, M. J. (submitted) The popout of novel words from briefly exposed arrays. [WAJ]Google Scholar

Julesz, B. & Bergen, J. R. (1983) Textons, the fundamental elements in preattentive vision and perception of textures. The Bell System Technical Journal 62(6): 1619–45. [ABS]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Julesz, B. & Chiarucci, E. (1973) Short term memory for stroboscopic movement perception. Perception 2:249–60. [KG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kahneman, D. (1973) Attention and effort. Prentice-Hall. [PTM, ES]Google Scholar

Kahneman, D. & Henik, A. (1981) Perceptual organization and attention. In: Perceptual organization, ed. Kubovy, M & Pomerantz, J. R.. Erlbaum. [PTM]Google Scholar

Kahneman, D. & Treisman, A. M. (1984) Changing views of attention and automaticity. In: Varieties of attention, ed. Parasuraman, R. & Davies, D. R.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Karlin, L. (1970) Cognition, preparation, and sensory-evoked potentials. Psychological Bulletin 73:122–36. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kasamatsu, T. & Pettigrew, J. D. (1976) Depletion of brain catecholamines: Failure of ocular dominance shift after monocular occlusion in kittens. Science 194:206–09. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kaufman, L. (1985) Attention related difference waves in the magnetoencephalography. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 61:S35. [MG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kaufman, L. & Williamson, S. J. (1987) Recent developments in neuromagnetism. In: Evoked potentials III, ed. Barber, C. & Blum, T.. Butterworths. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1988) Recent developments in neuromagnetism: Implications for imaging. In: Functional brain imaging, ed. Pfurtscheller, G. & Lopes da Silva, F. H.. Hans Huber Publishers. [aRN]Google Scholar

Kaukoranta, E., Sams, M., Hari, R., Hämäläinen, M. & Näätänen, R. (1989) Reactions of human auditory cortex to a change in tone duration. Hearing Research 41:15–21. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Keidel, W. D. (1973) Kurzgefasstes Lehrbuch der Physiologic. Georg Thieme Verlag. [PU]Google Scholar

Kemp-Wheeler, S. M., & Hill, A. B. (1988) Semantic priming without awareness: Some methodological considerations and replications. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 40A:671–92. [GU]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Kenemans, J. L., Verbaten, M. N., Melis, C. & Slangen, J. L. (submitted) Average and single-trial ERPs to visual probes: Effects of task load and repeated stimulus change. [MNV]Google Scholar

Kenemans, J. L., Verbaten, M. N., Roelofs, J. W. & Slangen, J. L. (1989) Initial- and change-orienting reactions: An analysis based on single-trial event-related potentials. Biological Psychology 28:199–226. [MNV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Knight, R. T. (1984) Decreased response to novel stimuli after prefrontal lesions in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 59:9–20. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(in press) Neural mechanisms of event related potentials: Evidence from human lesion studies. In: Event-related brain potentials: Issues and interdisciplinary vantages, ed. J. W. Rohrbaugh, R. Parasuraman & R. Johnson, Jr. Oxford University Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Knight, R. T., Hillyard, S. A., Woods, D. L. & Neville, H. J. (1981) The effects of frontal cortex lesions on event-related potentials during auditory selective attention. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 52:571–82. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kodera, K., Hink, R. F., Yamada, O. & Suzuki, J. (1979) Effects of rise time on simultaneously recorded auditory-evoked potentials from the early, middle and late ranges. Audiology 18:395–402. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Konorski, J. (1967) Integrative activity of the brain: An interdisciplinary approach. University of Chicago Press. [KC]Google Scholar

Kornhuber, H. H., Deecke, L., Lang, W., Lang, M. & Komjiuber, A. (1989) Will, volitional action, attention and cerebral potentials in man: Bereitschaftspotential, performance-related potentials, directed attention potential, EEG spectrum changes. In: Volitional action: Advances in psychology, ed. Hershberger, W.. Elsevier. [LD]Google Scholar

Kramer, A. F., Sirevaag, E. & Hughes, P. (1988) Effects of foveal task load on visual-spatial attention: Event-related brain potential and performance. Psychophysiology 25:512–31. [ES]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kramer, A. F., & Strayer, D. L. (1988) Assessing the development of automatic processing: An application of dual-task and event-related brain potential methodologies. Biological Psychology 26:231–67. [JPB]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Kristeva, R. (1977) Study of the motor potential during voluntary recurrent movement. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 42:538. [RK]Google Scholar

Kroll, N. E. A. (1975) Visual short-term memory. In: Short-term memory, ed. Deutsch, D. & Deutsch, J. A.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Kropotov, J. D., & Ponomarev, V. A. (in press) Subcortical neuronal correlates of component P300 in man. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. [rRN]Google Scholar

Krôse, B. J. A. (1986) A description of visual structure: Relations with human information processing mechanisms. Offsetdrukkerij Kanters B.V. [ABS]Google Scholar

Kutas, M. & Hillyard, S. A. (1980) Reading senseless sentences: Brain potentials reflect semantic incongruity. Science 207:203–04. [SCdR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Labov, W. (1972) Sociolinguistic patterns. University of Pennsylvania Press. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Lambert, A. J., Beard, C. T. & Thompson, R. J. (1988) Selective attention, visual laterality, awareness, and perceiving the meaning of parafoveally presented words. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 40A:615–52. [GU]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Laming, D. (1988) Precis of sensory analysis. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 11:275–339. [KK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Lang, A. H., Nyrke, T., Aaltonen, O., Tuhkanen, M., Raimo, I. & Naatanen, R. (submitted) Event-related potentials in passive condition predict individual accuracy of auditory discrimination performance. [aRN]Google Scholar

Lang, A. H., Nyrke, T., Ek, M., Aaltonen, O., Raimo, I. & Näätänen, R. (in press) Pitch discrimination performance and auditory event-related potentials. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on event-related potentials of the brain, ed. C. H. M. Brunia, A. W. K. Gaillard, A. Kok, G. Mulder & M. N. Verbaten. Tilburg University Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Lang, W., Lang, M., Heise, B., Deecke, L. & Kornhuber, H. H. (1984) Brain potentials related to voluntary hand tracking, motivation and attention. Human Neurobiology 3:235–40. [LD]Google ScholarPubMed

Lang, W., Lang, M., Uhl, F., Koska, Ch., Kornhuber, A. & Deecke, L. (1988) Negative cortical DC shifts preceding and accompanying simultaneous and sequential finger movements. Experimental Brain Research 71:579–87. [LD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

LeDoux, J. E., & Hirst, W. (1986) Cognitive neuroscience: An overview. In: Mind and brain: Dialogues in cognitive neuroscience, ed. LeDoux, J. E. & Hirst, W.. Cambridge University Press. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Lehtonen, J. B. (1973) Functional differentiation between late components of visual evoked potentials recorded at occiput and vertex: Effect of stimulus interval and contour. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 35:75–82. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Libet, B. (1982) Brain stimulation in the study of neuronal functions for conscious sensory experiences. Human Neurobiology 1:235–42. [BL]Google Scholar

(1987) Consciousness: Conscious, subjective experience. In: Encyclopedia of Neurosdience, ed. Adelman, G.. Birkhauser. [GL]Google Scholar

(in press) Conscious subjective experience vs. unconscious mental functions: A theory of cerebral processes involved. In: Models of Brain Function, ed. R. Cotterill. Cambridge University Press. [BL]Google Scholar

Libet, B., Alberts, W. W., Wright, E. W. & Feinstein, B. (1967) Responses of human somatosensory cortex to stimuli below threshold for conscious sensation. Science 158:1597–1600. [BL]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1975) Cortical representation of evoked potentials relative to conscious sensory responses and of somatosensory qualities. In: The somatosensory system, ed. Kornhuber, H. H.. Georg Thieme. [BL]Google Scholar

Linden, R. D., Picton, T. W., Hamel, G. & Campbell, K. B. (1987) Human auditory steady-state evoked potentials during selective attention. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 66:145–59. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lindsley, D. B. (1960) Attention, consciousness, sleep and wakefulness. In: Handbook of physiology, neurophysiology III, ed. Field, J. et al., Washington D.C.: American Physiological Society. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1961) The reticular activating system and perceptual integration. In: Electrical stimulation of the brain, ed. Sheer, D. E.. University of Texas Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Livingston, R. B. (1978) Sensory processing, perception and behavior. Raven Press. [KG]Google Scholar

Logan, G. D. (1979) On the use of a concurrent memory load to measure attention and automaticity. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 5:189–207. [aRN]Google Scholar

Lounasmaa, O. V., Hari, R., Joutsiniemi, S. L. & Hämäläinen, M. (1989) Multi SQUID recordings of human cerebral magnetic fields may give information about memory processes in the human brain. Europhysics Letters 9:603–8. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Loveless, N. E. (1979) Event-related slow potentials of the brain as expressions of orienting function. In: The orienting reflex in humans, ed. Kimmel, H. D., van Olst, E. H. & Orlebeke, J. F.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1983) The orienting response and evoked potentials in man. In: Orienting and habituation: Perspectives in human research, ed. Siddle, D.. Wiley. [aRN]Google Scholar

Loveless, N. E., & Sanford, A. J. (1974) Slow potential correlates of preparatory set. Biological Psychology 1:303–14. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Loveless, N. E., Simpson, M. & Naatanen, R. (1987) Frontal negative and parietal positive components of the slow wave dissociated. Psychophysiology 24:340–45. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lueck, C. J., Zeki, S., Friston, K. J., Deiber, M. P., Cope, P. S., Cunningham, V. J., Lammertsma, A. A., Kennard, C. & Frackowiak, R. S. (1989) Color center in the cerebral cortex on man. Nature 340:386–89. [KG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Lukas, J. H. (1980) Human auditory attention: The olivocochlear bundle may function as a peripheral filter. Psychophysiology 17:444–52. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1981) The role of efferent inhibition in human auditory attention. An examination of the auditory brainstem potentials. International Journal of Neuroscience 12:137–45. [aRN, KG]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Luria, A. R., & Homskaya, E. D. (1970) Frontal lobes and the regulation of arousal processes. In: Attention: Contemporary theory and analysis, ed. Mostofsky, D. I.. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [aRN]Google Scholar

Lyytinen, H. (submitted) Comparison of ERP- and ANS-responses to auditory stimuli in ignore and attended conditions. (Handout of poster presentation on IXth EPIC Meeting,. Noordwijk, 1989.) [GK]Google Scholar

Lyytinen, H., Blomberg, A.-P. & Näätänen, R. (submitted) Autonomic concomitants of event-related potentials in the auditory oddball paradigm. [aRN]Google Scholar

Lyytinen, H. & Näätänen, R. (1987) Autonomic and ERP responses to deviant stimuli: Analysis of covariation. In: Current trends in event-related potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Parasuraman, R. & Rohrbaugh, J. W.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar

Maiste, A. C., & Picton, T. W. (1987) Auditory evoked potentials during selective attention. In: Evoked potentials III, ed. Barber, C. & Blum, T.. Butterworths. [aRN]Google Scholar

Mäkelä, J. P. (1988) Auditory evoked magnetic fields in man. Doctoral dissertation. University of Helsinki. [aRN]Google Scholar

Mäkelä, J. P., Hari, R. & Leinonen, L. (1988) Magnetic responses of the human auditory cortex to noise/square wave transitions. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69:423–30. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mäkelä, J. P., Hari, R. & Linnankivi, A. (1987) Different analysis of frequency and amplitude modulations of a continuous tone in the human auditory cortex: A neuromagnetic study. Hearing Research 27:257–64. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mangun, G. R., Hansen, J. C. & Hillyard, S. A. (1987) The spatial orienting of attention: Sensory facilitation or response bias? In: Current trends in event-related potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. Elsevier. [MRH, JM]Google Scholar

(1986) Electroretinograms reveal no evidence for centrifugal modulation of retinal inputs during selective attention in man. Psychophysiology 23:156–165. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mangun, G. R., & Hillyard, S. A. (1987) The spatial allocation of visual attention as indexed by event-related brain potentials. Human Factors 29:195–211. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mäntysalo, S. & Näätänen, R. (1987) The duration of a neuronal trace of an auditory stimulus as indicated by event-related potentials. Biological Psychology 24:183–95. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Massaro, D. W. (1976) Auditory information processing. In: Handbook of learning and memory, ed. Estes, W. K.. Erlbaum. [rRN]Google Scholar

(1975) Backward recognition masking. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 58:1059–65. [NC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mast, T. E., & Watson, C. S. (1968) Attention and auditory evoked responses to low-detectability signals. Perception and Psychophysics 4:237–40. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Matsubara, J. A., & Phillips, D. P. (1989) Intracortical connections and their physiological correlates in the primary auditory cortex (AI) of the cat. Journal of Comparative Neurology 268:38–48. [KK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McCallum, W. C, Barrett, K. & Pocock, P. V. (in press) Late ERP components to eighth equiprobable stimuli in an auditory target detection task. Psychophysiology. [aRN]Google Scholar

McCallum, W. C, Curry, S. H., Cooper, R., Pocock, P. V. & Papakostopoulos, D. (1983) Brain event-related potentials as indicators of early selective processes in auditory target localization. Psychophysiology 20:1–117. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

McClelland, J. (1979) On the time relations of mental processes: An examination of systems of processes in cascade. Psychological Review 86:287–330. [ES]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

McMillan, N. A. (1973) Detection and recognition of intensity changes in tone and noise: The detection-recognition disparity. Perception and Psychophysics 13:65–75. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Merzenich, M. M., & Brugge, J. F. (1973) Representation of the cochlear partition on the superior temporal plane of the macaque monkey. Brain Research 50:275–96. [DLW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mesulam, M. M. (1981) A cortical network for directed attention and unilateral neglect. Annals of Neurology 10:309–25. [DLW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Meyer, D. E., & Gordon, P. C. (1982) Dependencies between rapid speech perception and production: Evidence for a shared sensorimotor voicing mechanism. In: Attention and performance X: Control of language processes, ed. Bouma, H. & Bouwhuis, D. G.. Erlbaum. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Meuter, R. & Donald, M. W. (1987) A comparison of first- and second-language ERPs in bilinguals. In: Current trends in event-related potential research, ed. Johnson, R., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. EEG, Supplement 40). Elsevier. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Michie, P. T., Bearpark, H. M., Crawford, J. M. & Glue, L. C. T. (submitted) The nature of selective attention effects on auditory event-related potentials. [PTM]Google Scholar

Michie, P. T., Crawford, J. M., Bearpark, H. M. & Glue, L. C. T. (1986) The nature of selective attention effects on auditory ERPs. Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Event-related Potentials of the Brain (Stanford, CA) 171–73. [MG]Google Scholar

Michie, P. T., Fox, A. M., Ward, P. B., Catts, S. V. & McConaghy, N. (in press) ERP indices of selective attention and cortical lateralization in schizophrenia. Psychophysiology. [PTM]Google Scholar

Michie, P. T., Solowij, N., Crawford, J. M. & Glue, L. C. T. (submitted) Auditory ERPs during auditory attention and a visual control task: Effects of auditory task difficulty. [PTM]Google Scholar

Moran, J. & Desimone, R. (1985) Selective attention gates visual processing in the extrastriate cortex. Science 229:782–84. [SPT, DLW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Moray, N. (1959) Attention in dichotic listening: Affective cues and the influence of instructions. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 9:56–60. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Mountcastle, V. B., Lynch, J. C, Georgopoulos, A., Sakata, H. & Acuna, C. (1975) Posterior parietal association cortex of the monkey: Command functions for operations within extrapersonal space. Journal of Neurophysiology 38:871–908. [LD]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Mulder, G. (1979) Mental load, mental effort and attention. In: Mental workload: Its theory and measurement, ed. Moray, N.. Plenum Press. [ES]Google Scholar

Näätänen, R. (1967) Selective attention and evoked potentials. Annales Academiae Scientiarum Fennieae B 151:1–226. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1970) Evoked potential, EEG and slow potential correlates of selective attention. In: Attention and performance III, ed. A. F. Sanders. Acta Psychologica 33:178–92. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1975) Selective attention and evoked potentials in humans: A critical review. Biological Psychology 2:237–307. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1979) Orienting and evoked potentials. In: The orienting reflex in humans, ed. Kimmel, H. D., van Olst, E. H. & Orlebeke, J. F.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1982) Processing negativity: An evoked-potential reflection of selective attention. Psychological Bulletin 92:605–40. [aRN, MRH]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1984) In search of a short-duration memory trace of a stimulus in the human brain. In: Human action and personality. Essays in Honour of Martti Takala, ed. Pulkkinen, L. & Lyytinen, P.. Jyvaskyla Studies in Education, Psychology and Social Research 54. University of Jyvaskyla. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1986a) Neurophysiological basis of the echoic memory as suggested by event-related potentials and magnetoencephalogram. In Human memory and cognitive capabilities, ed. Klix, F. & Hagendorf, H.. Elsevier. [aRN, MW]Google Scholar

(1986b) The orienting response theory: An integration of informational and energetical aspects of brain function. In: Adaptation to stress and task demands: Energetical aspects of human information processing, ed. Hockey, R. G. J., Gaillard, A. W. K. & Coles, M. G. H.. Martinus Nijhoff. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1986c) Processing of the unattended message during selective dichotic listening. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 9:43–44. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1986d) N2 and automatic versus controlled processes: A classification of N2 kinds of ERP components. In: Cerebral psychophysiology: Studies in event-related potentials (EEG Supplement 38), ed. McCallum, W. C., Zappoli, R. & Denoth, F.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1986e) The neural-specificity theory of visual selective attention evaluated: A commentary on Harter and Aine. Biological Psychology 23:281–95. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1987) Event-related brain potentials in research of cognitive processes: A classification of components. In: Knowledge aided information processing, ed. van der Meer, E. & Hoffmann, J.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1988) Implications of ERP data for psychological theories of attention. Biological Psychology 26:117–63. [aRN, JCH, MRH, RK, TO]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Näätänen, R. & Gaillard, A. W. K. (1983) The orienting reflex and the N2 deflection of the event-related potential (ERP). In: Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components, ed. Gaillard, A. W. K. & Ritter, W.. North-Holland. [MW]Google Scholar

Näätänen, R., Gaillard, A. W. K. & Mäntysalo, S. (1978) Early selective attention effect on evoked potential reinterpreted. Acta Psychologica 42:313–29. [aRN, RC, SG, JCH, MW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1980) Brain potential correlates of voluntary and involuntary attention. In: Motivation, motor and sensory processes of the brain: Electrical potentials, behaviour and clinical use, Progress in Brain Research 54, ed Kornhuber, H. H. & Deecke, L.. Elsevier. [aRN, MW]Google Scholar

Näätänen, R., Gaillard, A. W. K. & Varey, C. A. (1981) Early attention effect on evoked potential as a function of interstimulus interval. Biological Psychology 13:173–87. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Näätänen, R. & Michie, P. T. (1979) Early selective attention effects on the evoked potential. A critical review and reinterpretation. Biological Psychology 8:81–136. [aRN, ABS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Näätänen, R., Paavilainen, P., Alho, K., Reinikainen, K. & Sams, M. (1987a) The mismatch negativity to intensity changes in an auditory stimulus sequence. In: Current trends in event-related brain potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Rohrbaugh, J. W. & Parasuraman, R.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1987b) Inter-stimulus interval and the mismatch negativity. In: Evoked potentials III, ed. Barber, C. & Blum, T.. Butterworths. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1989a) Do event-related potentials reveal the mechanism of the auditory sensory memory in the human brain? Neuroscience Letters 98:217–21. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1989b) Event-related potentials to infrequent decrements in duration of auditory stimuli demonstrate a memory trace in man. Neuroscience Letters 107:347–52. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Näätänen, R., Paavilainen, P., Tiitinen, H, Reinikainen, K. & Alho, K. (submitted) Automaticity of the mismatch negativity component of the ERP elicited by deviant tones in selective dichotic listening. [rRN]Google Scholar

Näätänen, R. & Picton, T. W. (1987) The NI wave of the human electric and magnetic response to sound: A review and an analysis of the component structure. Psychophysiology 24:375–425. [aRN, JCH, MNV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Näätänen, R., Sams, M. & Alho, K. (1986) Mismatch negativity: An ERP sign of a cerebral mismatch process. In: Cerebral psychophysiology: Studies in event-related potentials (EEG Supplement 38), ed. McCallum, W. C., Zappoli, R. & Denoth, F.. Elsevier. [aRN, MNV]Google Scholar

Näätänen, R., Sams, M., Alho, K., Paavilainen, P., Reinikainen, K. & Sokolov, E. N. (1988) Frequency and location specificity of the human vertex Nl wave. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69:523–31. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Näätänen, R., Sams, M., Järvilehto, T. & Soininen, K. (1983) Probability of deviant stimulus and event-related brain potentials. In: Psychophysiology 1980, ed. Sinz, R. & Rosenzweig, M. R.. Elsevier. [aRN, PU]Google Scholar

Näätänen, R., Simpson, M. & Loveless, N. E. (1982) Stimulus deviance and evoked potentials. Biological Psychology 14:53–98. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Näätänen, R., Teder, W., Alho, K. & Lavikainen, J. (in preparation) Processing negativity and the “Nl effect”: One or two selective-attention effects on the auditory event-related brain potential? [aRN]Google Scholar

Neisser, U. (1967) Cognitive psychology. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [aRN, KC]Google Scholar

Neumann, O., van der Heiden, A. H. C. & Allport, A. (1986) Visual selective attention: Introductory remarks. Psychological Research 48:185–88. [IC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Neville, H. J., & Lawson, D. (1987) Attention to central and peripheral visual space in a movement detection task: An event-related potential and behavioral study. I. normal hearing adults. Brain Research 405:253–67. [aRN, KC, IC, ABS, MNV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Newstead, S. E., & Dennis, I. (1979) Lexical and grammatical processing of unshadowed messages: A reexamination of the MacKay effect. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 31:477–88. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Nordby, H., Roth, W. T. & Pfefferbaum, A. (1988a) Event-related potentials to time-deviant and pitch-deviant tones. Psychophysiology 25:249–61. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1988b) Event-related potentials to breaks in sequences of alternating pitches or interstimulus intervals. Psychophysiology 25:262–68. [aRN, RV]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Norman, D. A. (1968) Toward a theory of memory and attention. Psychological Review 75:522–36. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Norman, D. A., & Bobrow, D. G. (1975) On data-limited and resource-limited processes. Cognitive Psychology 7:44–64. [JM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Novak, G. P., Ritter, W., Vaughan, H. G. Jr. & Wiznitzer, M. L. (in press) Differentiation of negative event-related potentials in an auditory discrimination task. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. [aRN]Google Scholar

Nyman, G., Alho, K., Laurinen, P., Paavilainen, P., Radii, T., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (in press) Mismatch negativity (MMN) for sequences of auditory and visual stimuli: Evidence for a mechanism specific to the auditory modality. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology. [aRN, KC, IC, MNV]Google Scholar

Öhman, A. (1979) The orienting response, attention and learning: An information-processing perspective. In: The orienting reflex in humans, ed. Kimmel, H. D., van Olst, E. H. & Orlebeke, J. F.. Erlbaum. [aRN, FTM]Google Scholar

Okita, T. (1979) Event-related potentials and selective attention to auditory stimuli varying in pitch and localization. Biological Psychology 9:271–84. [aRN, TO]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1981) Slow negative shifts of the human event-related potential associated with selective information processing. Biological Psychology 12:63–75. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1985) Selective attention and event-related potentials: Fixed vs. varying tone pips. Japanese Journal of Physiological Psychology and Psychophysiology 3:11–22. [TO]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1987) Event-related potentials and selective attention to tones moving in location and pitch: An examination of movement velocity. Biological Psychology 24:225–37. [aRN, TO]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1989) Within-channel selection and event-related potentials during selective auditory attention. Psychophysiology 26:127–39. [TO]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Okita, T., Konishi, K. & Inamori, R. (1983) Attention-related negative brain potential for speech words and pure tones. Biological Psychology 16:29–47. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Okita, T., Konishi, K. & Matsunaga, I. (1986) Event-related potentials and human information processing (17): The relationship between attention-related negativity and stimulus selection processes [Summary]. Proceedings of the 50th Annual Convention of the Japanese Psychological Association 1103. [TO]Google Scholar

Onishi, S. & Davis, H. (1968) Effects of duration and rise time of tonebursts on evoked V-potentials. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 44:582–91. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Osterhammel, P., Shallop, J. & Terkildsen, K. (1985) The effect of sleep on the auditory brainstem response (ABR) and the middle latency response (MLR). Scandinavian Audiology 14:47–50. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Paavilainen, P., Alho, K., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (submitted) Right-hemisphere dominance of different mismatch negativities. [aRN]Google Scholar

Paavilainen, P., Cammann, R., Alho, K., Reinikainen, K., Sams, M. & Näätänen, R. (1987) Event-related potentials to pitch change in an auditory stimulus sequence during sleep. In: Current trends in event-related potential research (EEG Supplement 40), ed. Johnson, R. Jr., Parasuraman, R. & Rohrbaugh, J. W.. Elsevier. [aRN, RC, GK]Google Scholar

Paavilainen, P., Karlsson, M-L., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (1989) Mismatch negativity to change in spatial location of an auditory stimulus. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 73:129–41. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Packer, J. S., & Siddle, D. A. T. (1989) Stimulus miscuing, electrodermal activity, and the allocation of processing resources. Psychophysiology 26:192–200. [PTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Paller, K. A., Kutas, M. & Mayes, A. R. (1987) Neural correlates of encoding in an incidental learning paradigm. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 67:360–71. [SCdR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Pantev, C, Hoke, M., Lehnertz, K. & Liitkenhoner, B. (1989) Neuromagnetic evidence of an amplitopic organization of the human auditory cortex. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 72:225–31. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pantev, C, Hoke, M., Lehnertz, K., Lütkenhöner, B., Anogianakis, G. & Wittkowski, W. (1988) Tonotopic organization of the human auditory cortex revealed by transient auditory evoked magnetic fields. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 69:160–70. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Parasuraman, R. (1978) Auditory potentials and divided attention. Psychophysiology 15:460–65. [aRN, TO, ES]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1980) Effects of information processing demands on slow negative shift latencies and N100 amplitude in selective and divided attention. Biological Psychology 11:217–33. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1984) The psychobiology of sustained attention. In: Sustained attention in human performance, ed. Warm, J. S.. Wiley. [SCdR]Google Scholar

(1985) Event-related brain potentials and intermodal divided attention. Proceedings of the Human Factors Society, 29th Annual Meeting, Santa Monica, CA. [ES]Google Scholar

Parasuraman, R. & Beatty, J. (1980) Brain events underlying detection and recognition of weak sensory signals. Science 210:80–83. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Parasuraman, R., Richer, F. & Beatty, J. (1982) Detection and recognition: Concurrent processes in perception. Perception and Psychophysics 31:1—12. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pavlov, I. P. (1909) Natural science and the brain. (Speech at the General Assembly of the XII Congress of Naturalists and Physicians in Moscow, December 28.) After Sokolov, E. N. In: Zhurnal Vyshoj Nervnoj Deyatelnosti imeni Pavlova, 1986, 36:252–64. [KC]Google Scholar

(1927) Conditioned reflexes. Dover. [PTM]Google Scholar

Perret, D. J., Mistlin, A. J. & Chitty, A. J. (1987) Visual neurones responsive to faces. Trends in Neurosciences 10:358–64. [KC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Petersen, S. E., Robinson, D. L. & Keys, W. (1985) Pulvinar nuclei of the behaving rhesus monkey: Visual responses and their modulation. Journal of Neurophysiology 54:867–86. [KC]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pettigrew, J. D., & Kasamatsu, T. (1978) Local perfusion of noradrenaline maintains visual cortical plasticity. Nature 271:761–63. [SG]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Pfefferbaum, A., Buchsbaum, M. & Gips, J. (1971) Enhancement of the average evoked response to tone onset and cessation. Psychophysiology 8:332–39. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Picton, T. W. (1980) The use of human event-related potentials in psychology. In. Techniques in psychophysiology, ed. Martin, I. & Venables, P. H.. Wiley. [aRN]Google Scholar

Picton, T. W., Campbell, K. B., Baribeau-Braun, J. & Proulx, G. B. (1978) The neurophysiology of human attention. A tutorial review. In: Attention and performance VII, ed. Requin, J.. Erlbaum. [aRN]Google Scholar

Picton, T. W., Hillyard, S. A., Krausz, H. I. & Galambos, R. (1974) Human auditory evoked potentials. I. Evaluation of components. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 36:179–90. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Picton, T. W., Stapells, D. R. & Campbell, K. B. (1981) Auditory evoked potentials from the human cochlea and brainstem. Journal of Otolaryngology 10:1–41. [aRN]Google Scholar

Picton, T. W., & Stuss, D. T. (1980) The component structure of the human event-related potentials. In: Motivation, motor and sensory processes of the brain: Electrical potentials, behavior and clinical use. Progress in brain research, vol. 5, ed. Kornhuber, H. H. & Deecke, L.. North-Holland. [JM]Google Scholar

Picton, T. W., Stuss, D. T. & Marshall, K. C. (1986) Attention and the brain. In: The brain, cognition, and education, ed. Friedman, S. L., Klivington, K. A. & Patterson, R. W.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Picton, T. W., Woods, D. L. & Proulx, G. B. (1978a) Human auditory sustained potentials. II. Stimulus relationships. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 45:198–210. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1978b) Human auditory sustained potentials. I. The nature of the response. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 45:186–97. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Plomp, R. (1964) Rate of decay of auditory sensation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 36:277–282. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Popper, K. R. (1984) Critical remarks on the knowledge of lower and higher organism, the so-called sensory motor systems. In: Sensory-motor integration in the nervous system, ed. Creutzfeldt, O., et al. Springer-Verlag. [SCdR]Google Scholar

Posner, M. I. (1978) Chronometric explorations of mind. Erlbaum. [aRN, RC]Google Scholar

Posner, M. I., & Boies, S. J. (1971) Components of attention. Psychological Review 78:391–408. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Posner, M., Nissen, M-J. & Klein, R. (1976) Visual dominance: An information-processing account of its origins and significance. Psychological Review 83:157–71. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Posner, M. I., & Snyder, C. R. R. (1975a) Attention and cognitive control. In: Information processing and cognition: The Loyola Symposium, ed. Solso, R. L.. Erlbaum. [aRN, SG]Google Scholar

(1975b) Facilitation and inhibition in the processing of signals. In: Attention and performance V, ed. Rabbitt, P. M. A. & Dornic, S.. Academic Press. [aRN, SG]Google Scholar

Pribram, K. H., & Luria, A. R. (1973) Psychophysiology of the frontal lobes. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Pritchard, W. S. (1981) Psychophysiology of P300. Psychological Bulletin 89:506–40. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Puel, J., Bonfils, P. & Pujol, R. (1988) Selective attention modifies the active micromechanical properties of the cochlea. Brain Research 447:380–83. [BS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Renault, B., Baribeau-Braun, J., Dalbokova, D. & El Massioui, F. (1986) Differential topographical analysis of auditory components in a selective attention task. In: Cerebral psychophysiology: Studies in event-related potentials (EEG Supplement 38), ed. McCallum, W. C., Zappoli, R. & Denoth, F.. Elsevier. [aRN]Google Scholar

Renault, B. & Lesèvre, N. (1978) Topographical study of the emitted potential obtained after the omission of an expected visual stimulus. In: Multidisciplinary perspectives in event-related brain potential research, EPA 600/9–77–043, ed. Otto, D.. U.S. Government Printing Office. [aRN]Google Scholar

(1979) A trial-by-trial study of the visual omission response in reaction time situations. In: Human evoked potentials, ed. Lehmann, D. & Callaway, E.. Plenum. [arRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Risberg, J. & Prohovnik, I. (1983) Cortical processing of visual and tactile stimuli studied by non-invasive rCBF measurements. Human Neurobiology 2:5–10. [aRN]Google ScholarPubMed

Ritter, W., Paavilainen, P., Lavikainen, J., Reinikainen, K. & Näätänen, R. (in preparation) Event-related potentials to stimulus repetition and change. [rRN]Google Scholar

Ritter, W., Simson, R. & Vaughan, H. G. Jr. (1983) Event-related potential correlates of two stages of information processing in physical and semantic discrimination tasks. Psychophysiology 20:168–79. [MNV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Ritter, W., Vaughan, H. G. Jr. & Costa, L. D. (1968) Orienting and habituation to auditory stimuli: A study of short term changes in average evoked responses. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 25:550–56. [aRN, MNV]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Rohrbaugh, J. W., & Gaillard, A. W. K. (1983) Sensory and motor aspects of the contingent negative variation. In: Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components, ed. Gaillard, A. W. K. & Ritter, W.. North-Holland. [aRN]Google Scholar

Roland, P. E. (1981) Somatotopical tuning of postcentral gyrus during focal attention in man. A regional cerebral blood flow study. Journal of Neurophysiology 46:744–54. [aRN, MRH, GK]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1982) Cortical regulation of selective attention in man. A regional cerebral blood flow study. Journal of Neurophysiology 48:1059–77. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

(1985) Cortical organization of voluntary behavior in man. Human Neurobiology 4:155–67. [aRN]Google Scholar

Roland, P. E., & Larsen, B. (1976) Focal increase of cerebral blood flow during stereognostic testing in man. Archives of Neurology 33:551–58. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Roland, P. E., & E., Skinhøj (1981) Focal activation of the cerebral cortex during visual discrimination in man. Brain Research 222:166–71. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Roland, P. E., Skinhøj, E. & Lassen, N. A. (1981) Focal activations of human cerebral cortex during auditory discrimination. Journal of Neurophysiology 45:1139–51. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Roland, P. E., & Widen, L. (1988) Quantitative measurements of brain metabolism during physiological stimulation. In: Functional brain imaging, ed. Pfurtseheller, G. & Lopes da Silva, F. H.. Hans Huber. [aRN]Google Scholar

Rossignol, S. & Jones, G. M. (1976) Audio-spinal influence in man studied by the H-reflex and its possible role on rhythmic movements synchronized to sound. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 41:83–92. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Roth, W. T. (1983) A comparison of P300 and skin conductance response. In: Tutorials in ERP research: Endogenous components, ed. Gaillard, A. W. K. & Ritter, W.. North-Holland. [aRN]Google Scholar

Rugg, M. D. (in press) ERPs and selective attention: Commentary. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on event-related potentials of the brain, ed. C. H. M. Brunia, A. W. K. Gaillard, A. Kok, G. Mulder & M. N. Verbaten. Elsevier. [MDR]Google Scholar

Sams, M., Alho, K. & Näätänen, R. (1983) Sequential effects in the ERP in discriminating two stimuli. Biological Psychology 17:41–58. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1984) Short-term habituation and dishabituation of the mismatch negativity of the ERP. Psychophysiology 21:434–41. [aRN, PU, MW]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sams, M., Paavilainen, P., Alho, K. & Näätänen, R. (1985) Auditory frequency discrimination and event-related potentials. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 62:437–48. [aRN, MW]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Sams, M., Hämäläinen, M., Antervo, A., Kaukoranta, E., Reinikainen, K. & Hari, R. (1985) Cerebral neuromagnetic responses evoked by short auditory stimuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 61:254–66. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Samuel, A. G., van Santen, J. P. H. & Johnston, J. C. (1982) Length effects in word perception: We is better than I but worse than you or them. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 8:91–105. [SG]Google ScholarPubMed

(1983) Reply to Matthei: We really is worse than you or them, and so are ma and pa. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 9:321–22. [SG]Google Scholar

Sanders, A. F. (1975) The foreperiod effect revisited. Quarterly Journal of Experimental Psychology 27:591–98. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Sapir, S., McClean, M. D. & Larson, C. R. (1983) Human laryngeal responses to auditory stimulation. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 73:315–21. [SCdR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Scharf, B. (in press) Spectral specificity in auditory detection: The effect of listening on hearing. Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan. [BS]Google Scholar

Scharf, B. & Houtsrna, A. J. (1986) Audition II: Loudness, pitch, localization, aural distortion, pathology. In: Handbook of perception and human performance: Vol. I., Sensory processes and perception, ed. Boff, K. R., Kaufman, L. & Thomas, J. P.. Wiley. [aRN]Google Scholar

Scharf, B., Quigley, S., Aoki, C, Peachey, N. & Reeves, H. (1987) Focused auditory attention and frequency selectivity. Perception and Psychophysics 42:215–23. [MG, BS]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Scherg, M. (in press) Fundamentals of dipole source potential analysis. In: Auditory evoked potentials and fields, ed. F. Grandori, G. L. Rornani & M. Hoke. Karger. [aRN, GK]Google Scholar

Scherg, M., Vajsar, J. & Picton, T. W. (1989) A source analysis of the human auditory evoked potentials. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience 1:336–55. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schneider, W., Dumais, S. T. & Shiffirin, R. M. (1984) Automatic and control processing and attention. In: Varieties of attention, ed. Parasuraman, R. & Davies, D. R.. Academic Press. [aRN]Google Scholar

Schneider, W. & Shiffrin, R. M. (1977) Controlled and automatic human information processing: I. Detection, search, and attention. Psychological Review 84:1–66. [aRN, RC, KC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Schvaneveldt, R. W., & McDonald, J. E. (1981) Semantic context and the encoding of words: Evidence for two modes of stimulus analysis. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 7:673–87. [SG]Google Scholar

Schwent, V. L., & Hillyard, S. A. (1975) Evoked potential correlates of selective attention with multichannel auditory inputs. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 38:1311—38. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schwent, V. L., Hillyard, S. A. & Galambos, R. (1976) Selective attention and the auditory vertex potential. I. Effects of stimulus delivery rate. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 40:604–14.[arRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Schwent, V. L., Snyder, E. & Hillyard, S. A. (1976) Auditory evoked potentials during multichannel selective listening: Role of pitch and localization cues. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 2:313–25. [aRN]Google ScholarPubMed

Semjen, A., Bonnet, M. & Requin, J. (1973) Relation between the time course of Hoffman Reflexes and the foreperiod duration in a reaction-time task. Physiology and Behaviour 10:1041–50. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Shelley, A. M., Ward, P. B., Michie, P. T., Andrews, S., Mitchell, P. F., Catts, S. V. & McConaghy, N. (submitted) The effects of repeated testing on ERP components during auditory selective attention. [PTM]Google Scholar

Shiffrin, R. M., & Schneider, W. (1977) Controlled and automatic information processing: II. Perceptual learning, automatic attending, and a general theory. Psychological Review 84:127–89. [aRN, RC]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Siddle, D. A. T., & Packer, J. S. (1987) Stimulus omission and dishabituation of the electrodermal orienting response: The allocation of processing resources. Psychophysiology 24:181–90. [PTM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

Simson, R., Vaughan, H. G. Jr. & Ritter, W. (1976) The scalp topography of potentials associated with missing visual or auditory stimuli. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 40:33–42. [rRN]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed

(1977) The scalp topography of potentials in auditory and visual discrimination tasks. Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology 42:528–35. [aRN]CrossRefGoogle Scholar

Singer, W. (1982) The role of attention in developmental plasticity. Human Neurobiology 1:41–43. [SG]Google ScholarPubMed

Sirevaag, E., Kramer, A., Coles, M. G. H. & Donchin, E. (1989) Resource reciprocity: An event-related brain potentials analysis. Acta Psychologica 70:77–97. [ES]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed