Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:39:47.818Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Avoidance theory: The nature of innate responses and their interaction with acquired responses

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 February 2010

Sam S. Rakover
Affiliation:
Department of Psychology, University of Haifa, Haifa 31999, Israel

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Continuing Commentary
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1984

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bartter, W. D. (1979) Studies in one-way avoidance with a brief escape procedure. Ph.D. dissertation, University of Delaware. [rFAM]Google Scholar
Bolles, H. C. & Riley, A. L. (1973) Freezing as an avoidance response: Another look at the operant-respondent distinction. Learning and Motivation 4:268–75. [rFAM, SSR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crawford, M. & Masterson, F. A. (1978) Components of the flight response can reinforce bar-press avoidance learning. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes 4:144–51. [rFAM]Google Scholar
Herrnstein, R. J. & Hineline, P. N. (1966) Negative reinforcement as shock-frequency reduction. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior 9:421–30. [rFAM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Konorski, J. (1967) Integrative activity of the brain: An interdisciplinary approach. University of Chicago Press. [SSR]Google Scholar
Kreickhaus, E. E., Miller, N. E. & Zimmerman, F. (1965) Reduction of freezing behavior and improvement of shock avoidance by Deamphetamine. Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 60:3640. [SSR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masterson, F. A. (1970) Is termination of a warning signal an effective reward for the rat? Journal of Comparative and Physiological Psychology 72:471–75. [rFAM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masterson, F. A. & Crawford, M. (1982) The defense motivation system: A theory of avoidance behavior. Behavioral and Brain Sciences 5:661–96. [rFAM, SSR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Masterson, F. A., Crawford, M. & Bartter, W. D. (1978) Brief escape from a dangerous place: The role of reinforcement in the rat's one-way avoidance acquisition. Learning and Motivation 9:141–63. [rFAM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Newell, A. (1973) Production systems: Models of control structures. In: Visual information processing, ed. Chase, W. C.. Academic Press. [rFAM]Google Scholar
Obrist, P. A., Sutterer, J. R. & Howard, J. L. (1972) Preparatory cardiac changes: A psychobiological approach. In: Classical conditioning, vol. 2, Current research and theory, ed. Black, A. H. & Prokasy, W. F.. Appleton-Century-Crofts. [rFAM]Google Scholar
Rakover, S. S. (1975) Tolerance of pain as a measure of fear. Learning and Motivation 6:4361. [rFAM, SSR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rakover, S. S. (1979) Fish (Tilapia aurea), as rat. learn shuttle better than lever-bumping (press) avoidance tasks: A suggestion for functionally similar universal reactions to a conditioned fear-arousing stimulus. American Journal of Psychology 92:489–95. [rFAM, SSR]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rakover, S. S. (1980) Role of intertrial interval following an escape or avoidance response in bar-press avoidance. Learning and Motivation 11:220–37. [SSR]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenmann, M. & Morrison, P. (1974) Physiological characteristics of the alarm reaction in the deer mouse, Peromyscus maniculatus bairdii. Physiological Zoology 47:230–41. [rFAM]CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Theios, J., Lynch, A. D. & Lowe, W. F. (1966) Differential effects of shock intensity on one-way and shuttle avoidance conditioning. Journal of Experimental Psychology 72:294–99. [rFAM]CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed