Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-7drxs Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-21T02:20:56.675Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Examining punishment at different explanatory levels

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 January 2012

Miguel dos Santos  and
Claus Wedekind
Miguel dos Santos
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. miguel.dossantos@unil.chhttp://www.unil.ch/dee/page57244.htmlclaus.wedekind@unil.chhttp://www.unil.ch/dee/page21538.html
Claus Wedekind
Affiliation:
Department of Ecology and Evolution, Biophore, University of Lausanne, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland. miguel.dossantos@unil.chhttp://www.unil.ch/dee/page57244.htmlclaus.wedekind@unil.chhttp://www.unil.ch/dee/page21538.html
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Experimental studies on punishment have sometimes been over-interpreted not only for the reasons Guala lists, but also because of a frequent conflation of proximate and ultimate explanatory levels that Guala's review perpetuates. Moreover, for future analyses we may need a clearer classification of different kinds of punishment.

Type
Open Peer Commentary
Information
Behavioral and Brain Sciences , Volume 35 , Issue 1 , February 2012 , pp. 23 - 24
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2012

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alexander, R. D. (1974) The evolution of social behaviour. Annual Review of Ecological Systematics 5:325–83.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bowles, S. & Gintis, H. (2004) The evolution of strong reciprocity: Cooperation in heterogeneous populations. Theoretical Population Biology 65(1):17–28. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040580903001163.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
dos Santos, M., Rankin, D. J. & Wedekind, C. (2011) The evolution of punishment through reputation. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 278:371–77.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dreber, A., Rand, D. G., Fudenberg, D. & Nowak, M. A. (2008) Winners don't punish. Nature 452(7185):348–51. Available at: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v452/n7185/abs/nature06723.html.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fehr, E. & Fischbacher, U. (2003) The nature of human altruism. Nature 425:785–91.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fehr, E. & Fischbacher, U. (2004) Third-party punishment and social norms. Evolution and Human Behavior 25(2):63–87. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S1090513804000054.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fehr, E. & Gächter, S. (2000a) Cooperation and punishment in public goods experiments. American Economic Review 90(4):980–94. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/117319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fehr, E. & Gächter, S. (2002) Altruistic punishment in humans. Nature 415(6868):137–40. Available at: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v415/n6868/abs/415137.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fehr, E. & Rockenbach, B. (2003) Detrimental effects of sanctions on human altruism. Nature 422:137–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fudenberg, D., Levine, D. K. & Maskin, E. (1994) The folk theorem with imperfect public information. Econometrica 62:997–1039. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2951505.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gintis, H., Bowles, S., Boyd, R. & Fehr, E. (2003) Explaining altruistic behavior in humans. Evolution and Human Behavior 24:153–72.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hagen, E. H. & Hammerstein, P. (2006) Game theory and human evolution: A critique of some recent interpretations of experimental games. Theoretical Population Biology 69:339–48. Available at: http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0040580905001668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Hilbe, C. & Sigmund, K. (2010) Incentives and opportunism: From the carrot to the stick. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 277:2427–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rand, D. G., Dreber, A., Ellingsen, T., Fudenberg, D. & Nowak, M. A. (2009a) Positive interactions promote public cooperation. Science 325(5945):1272–75. Available at: http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/abstract/325/5945/1272.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rankin, D. J., dos, Santos, M. & Wedekind, C. (2009) The evolutionary significance of costly punishment is still to be demonstrated. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106:E135–E135.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rockenbach, B. & Milinski, M. (2006) The efficient interaction of indirect reciprocity and costly punishment. Nature 444(7120):718–23. Available at: http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nature05229.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sigmund, K. (2007) Punish or perish? Retaliation and collaboration among humans. Trends in Ecology and Evolution 22:593–600.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Tinbergen, N. (1963) On aims and methods of ethology. Zeitschrift für Tierpsychologie 20:410–33.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Trivers, R. L. (1971) The evolution of reciprocal altruism. Quarterly Review of Biology 46:35–57. Available at: http://www.jstor.org/stable/2822435.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, S. A., El, Mouden, C. & Gardner, A. (2011) Sixteen common misconceptions about the evolution of cooperation in humans. Evolution and Human Behavior 32(4):231–62.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
West, S. A., Griffin, A. S. & Gardner, A. (2007a) Evolutionary explanations for cooperation. Current Biology 17:R661–72.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wu, J.-J., Zhang, B.-Y., Zhou, Z.-X., He, Q.-Q., Zheng, X.-D., Cressman, R. & Tao, Y. (2009) Costly punishment does not always increase cooperation. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 106(41):17448–451. Available at: http://www.pnas.org/content/106/41/17448.abstract.CrossRefGoogle Scholar