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The Impact of Socio-environmental Barriers on the Process of Engagement in Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 August 2020

Sepideh Jahandideh Open the ORCID record for Sepideh Jahandideh [Opens in a new window] ,
Elizabeth Kendall ,
Samantha Low-Choy ,
Kenneth Donald ,
Rohan Jayasinghe  and
Ebrahim Barzegari
Sepideh Jahandideh*
Affiliation:
School of Human Services and Social Work, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
Elizabeth Kendall
Affiliation:
School of Human Services and Social Work, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Meadowbrook, Queensland, Australia
Samantha Low-Choy
Affiliation:
Griffith Social and Behavioral Research College, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
Kenneth Donald
Affiliation:
School of Medicine, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
Rohan Jayasinghe
Affiliation:
Medical Director, Cardiology Department, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia
Ebrahim Barzegari
Affiliation:
Medical Biology Research Centre, Health Technology Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
*
*Corresponding author: Sepideh Jahandideh, School of Human Services and Social Work, Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Gold Coast Campus, Griffith University, QLD, Australia. E-mail: sepideh.jahandideh@alumni.griffithuni.edu.au
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Abstract

Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) is a multi-disciplinary intervention designed to stabilise, slow, or reverse CVD, restore health following a cardiac event and facilitate the prevention of further events. The Model of Therapeutic Engagement (MTE) is a comprehensive conceptual model for explaining the process of engagement in rehabilitation. Of concern is that the role of socio-environmental factors is absent from explaining individual engagement in the MTE. There is also a lack of prospective studies investigating the impact of socio-environmental barriers on engagement in CR programs over time. This study aimed to expand the MTE, by illuminating the role of socio-environmental barriers in a three-stage process of engagement in CR programs. A prospective study was conducted, with 217 individuals recruited from the Cardiology Ward in the Gold Coast University Hospital (GCUH) and the Robina Cardiac Rehabilitation Centre. The collected data were examined using a structural equation model that added socio-environmental factors into the MTE, using multi-group analyses. In this study, we found that socio-environmental factors were not associated with intention to engage in the CR program, but were related to actual attendance and maintenance of participation in CR programs. Knowing how these socio-environmental barriers affect the process of engagement at different stages may help to tailor more accessible CR programs for the population.

Keywords

cardiac rehabilitationindividual engagementsocio-environmental barriersstructural equation modelling
Type
Standard Paper
Information
Behaviour Change , Volume 37 , Issue 3 , September 2020 , pp. 130 - 150
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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