Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-24T00:55:36.308Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Individual Parent Training Implemented by Nursery Nurses: Evaluation of a Programme for Mothers of Pre-School Children

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  16 June 2009

Ginny Lawes
Affiliation:
Leicester General Hospital

Extract

The study set out to evaluate an individual parent training programme implemented by nursery staff. The experimental group was made up of eight mothers and their pre-school children. A matched group of nine mothers underwent group parent training, and a control group (N = 11) were given simple reading material on child development and took part in a discussion group. Pre- and post-test measures on maternal self-esteem (SES), parental attitude towards children (PAS), and knowledge of behavioural principles (KBP) were completed by mothers in all groups. A pre-school behaviour checklist (PSBC) was administered by staff on all children at the nursery whose mothers took part in the project. Results indicated a significant improvement pre- to post-test: (1) in PAS and KBP for the mothers who had undergone individual parent training; and (2) in PAS, SES and children's scores on the PSBC for those who took part in the group training. Whether or not mothers were living on their own was found to be a confounding variable on two of the measures. The implications of improved maternal self-esteem in the group, but not the individual setting, and an increase in knowledge in the individual, but not the group setting, are also discussed.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © British Association for Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapies 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baker, B. L. (1988). Evaluating parent training. Irish Journal of Psychology 9, 324345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brody, G. H. and Forehand, R. (1985). The efficacy of parent training with maritally distressed and nondistressed mothers: a multimethod assessment. Behaviour Research and Therapy 23, 291296.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Crown, S., Lucas, C. J., Stringer, P. and Supramanium, s. (1977). Personality correlates of study difficulty and academic performance in university students. British Journal of Medical Psychology 50, 275281.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dadds, M. R., Sanders, M. R. and James, J. E. (1987). The generalization of treatment effects in parent training with multidistressed parents. Behavioural Psychotherapy 15, 289313.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Daly, R. M., Holland, C. J., Forrest, P. A. and Fellbaum, G. A. (198). Temporal generalization of treatment effects over a three-year period for a parent training program: directive parental counselling. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science 17, 379388.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De'Ath, E. (1983). Teaching parental skills. Journal of Family Theapy 5, 321335.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumas, J. E. (1984). Interactional correlates of treatment outcome in behavioural parent training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 52, 946954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dumas, J. E. and Albin, J. B. (1986). Parent training outcome: does active parental involvement matter? Behaviour Research and Therapy 24, 227230.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ferber, H., Keeley, S. M. and Shemberg, K. M. (1974). Training parents in behaviour modification: outcome of and problems encountered in a program after Patterson's work. Behaviour Therapy 5, 415419.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, G. and Griggs, F. (1982). Group Parent Training. Published for Coventry and Warwickshire Social Services.Google Scholar
Fischer, J. (1979). Effective Casework Practice. New York: Free Press.Google Scholar
Forehand, R. and Atkeson, B. M. (1977). Generality of treatment effects with parents as therapists: a review of assessment and implementation procedures. Behaviour Therapy 8, 575593.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Forehand, R., Middlebrook, J., Rogers, T. and Steffe, M. (1983). Dropping out of parent training. Behaviour Research and Therapy 21, 663668.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Forehand, R., Furey, W. M. and McMahon, R. J. (1984). The role of maternal distress in a training program to modify child non-compliance. Behavioural Psychotherapy 12, 93108.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Furtkamp, E., Gifford, D. and Schiers, W. (1982). In-class evaluation of behaviour modification knowledge: parallel tests for use in applied settings. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 13, 131134.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Graziano, A. M. (1977). Parents as behaviour therapists. In Hersen, M., Eisler, R. M. and Miller, P. M. (Eds). Progress in Behaviour Modification (Vol. 4). New York: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hamilton, S. B. and MacQuiddy, S. L. (1984). Self-administered behavioural parent training: enhancement of treatment efficacy using a time-out signal seat. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 13, 6169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Health Education Authority (1989). Birth To Five: A Guide to the First Five Years of Being a Parent. London: The Health Education Authority.Google Scholar
Herbert, M. (1987). Behavioural Treatment of Children with Problems. London: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Hobbs, S. A., Walle, D. L. and Caldwell, H. S. (1984). Maternal evaluation of social reinforcement and time-out: effects of brief parent training. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 52, 135136.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Holden, G. W., Lavigne, V. W. and Cameron, A. M. (1990). Probing the continuum of effectiveness in parent training: characteristics of parents and preschoolers. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 19, 28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hudson, W. (1977). A measurement package for clinical workers.Paper presented at the Council on Social Work Education, 23rd Annual Program Meeting, Phoenix, Arizona, 1 March.Google Scholar
Johnson, S. M. and Christensen, A. (1975). Multiple criteria follow-up of behaviour modification with families. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 3, 135154.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Johnson, C. A. and Katz, R. A. (1973). Using parents as change agents for their children: a review. Journal of Child Psychology 14, 181200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Knapp, P. A. and Deluty, R. H. (1989). Relative effectiveness of two behavioural parent training programs. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 18, 314322.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McGuire, J. and Richman, N. (1988). Pre-School Behaviour Checklist Handbook. Windsor: NFER/Nelson.Google Scholar
McMahon, R. J., Tiedemann, G. L., Forehand, R. and Griest, D. L. (1984). Parental satisfaction with parent training to modify child noncompliance. Behaviour Therapy 15, 295303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mills, R. S. L. and Rubin, K. H. (1990). Parental beliefs about problematic social behaviours in early childhood. Child Development 61, 138151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moreland, J. R., Schwebel, A. I., Beck, S. and Wells, R. (1982). Parents as therapists. A review of the behaviour therapy training literature, 1975 to 1981. Behaviour Modification 6, 250276.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
O'Dell, S. L., Tarler-Benlolo, L. and Flynn, J. M. (1979). An instrument to measure knowledge of behavioural principles as applied to children. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 10, 2934.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Patterson, G. R. and Fleishman, M. J. (1979). Maintenance of treatment effects. Some considerations concerning family systems and follow-up data. Behaviour Therapy 10, 168185.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rogers, T. R., Forehand, R., Griest, D. L., Wells, K. C. and McMahon, J. (1981). Socioeconomic status: effects on parent and child behaviours and treatment outcome of parent training. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 10, 98101.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the Adolescent Self-Image. Princeton: Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rosenberg, M. S., Reppucci, N. D. and Linney, J. A. (1983). Issues in the implementation of human service programs: examples from a parent training project for high-risk families. Analysis and Intervention in Developmental Disabilities 3, 215225.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Roy, A., Thompson, R. and Kennedy, S. (1983). Depression in chronic schizophrenia. British Journal of Psychiatry 142, 465470.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sajwaj, T. (1973). Difficulties in the use of behavioural techniques by parents in changing child behaviour: guides to success. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 156, 395403.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sanders, M. R. and Dadds, M. R. (1982). The effects of planned activities and child management procedures in parent training: an analysis of setting generality. Behaviour Therapy 13, 452461.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sanders, M. R. and James, J. E. (1982). Enhancing generalization and maintenance effects in systematic parent training: the role of self-management skills. Australian Psychologist 17, 151164.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scaife, J. and Frith, J. (1988). A behaviour management and life stress course for a group of mothers incorporating training for health visitors. Child: Care, Health and Development 14, 2550.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sibisi, Y. T. and Yule, W. (1982). Parent training in a small group: a pilot study. Child: Care, Health and Development 8, 141150.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Simmons, T. (1986). Child Sexual Abuse: An Assessment Process. London: NSPCC, Occasional Paper Series, No. 1.Google Scholar
Stevenson, J. (1990). Introduction. In Stevenson, J. (Ed). Health Visitor Based Services for Pre-School Children with Behaviour Problems. London: ACPP Occasional Papers, No. 2.Google Scholar
Sturmey, P., Newton, T., Milne, D. and Burdett, C. (1987). Parallel forms of the knowledge of behavioural principles as applied to children questionnaire: an independent, multi-centred, British replication. Journal of Behaviour Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry 18, 223227.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Webster-Stratton, C. (1989). Systematic comparison of consumer satisfaction of three cost-effective parent training programs for conduct problem children. Behaviour Therapy 20, 103115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wells, K. C., Forehand, R. and Griest, D. L. (1980). Generality of treatment effects from treated to untreated behaviours resulting from a parent training program. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology 9, 217219.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Submit a response

Comments

No Comments have been published for this article.