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The role of cognitive control in bilingual language comprehension: An event-related potential study of dense code-switching sentences

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 July 2023

Siyi Jiang Open the ORCID record for Siyi Jiang [Opens in a new window] ,
Lvheng Ma  and
Baoguo Chen Open the ORCID record for Baoguo Chen [Opens in a new window]
Siyi Jiang
Affiliation:
Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Lvheng Ma
Affiliation:
Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
Baoguo Chen*
Affiliation:
Beijing Key Laboratory of Applied Experimental Psychology, National Demonstration Center for Experimental Psychology Education, Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China.
*
Address for correspondence: Baoguo Chen Faculty of Psychology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, 100875, China Email: Chenbg@bnu.edu.cn
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Abstract

This study investigated the engagement of domain-general cognitive control during the comprehension of dense code-switching sentences. Stimulus-locked event-related potentials (ERPs) were measured while L1-dominant Chinese–English bilinguals read switch and non-switch sentences. The results of the reading task revealed language dominance effects on the N400, left anterior negativity (LAN) and late positive component (LPC). The language dominance effects at lexical level (i.e., on the N400 and LAN) were modulated by individual differences in monitoring capacity. In contrast, inhibition capacity predicted code-switching costs at the sentence level (i.e., for the LPC component). The results suggest that proactive monitoring and reactive inhibition affect different processing stages during the comprehension of dense code-switching sentences. These findings partially align with processing models of code-switching incorporating a dual control mode perspective and contribute new insight into the dynamic interplay between reactive and proactive control processes.

Keywords

bilingualinhibitionmonitoringlanguage controlsentence comprehension
Type
Research Article
Information
Bilingualism: Language and Cognition , Volume 27 , Issue 1 , January 2024 , pp. 137 - 153
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press

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