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Abstract
- Type
- Roman Britain in 1969
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- Copyright © D. R. Wilson 1970. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies
References
1 This article continues the series published in the Journal of Roman Studies from 1923 to 1969 (JRS xxi–lix).
2 Excavation for the National Museum of Wales was directed by Mr. H. N. Savory: Summary report, C.B.A. Group 2, ‘Archaeol. in Wales’, no. 9, 1969, 9. For earlier excavations see ibid., 1961, 4; 1965, 8; 1967, 6.
3 Archaeol. Cambrensis, xcii (1937), 86 ff.Google Scholar
4 Excavation in advance of quarrying was directed for the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. C. R. Musson: summary reports, C.B.A. Group 2, ‘Archaeol. in Wales’ no. 9, 1969, 12; Cunent Archaeol., ii (1969–1970), 215 ff.Google Scholar
5 V. E. Nash-Williams, The R. Frontier in Wales (2nd ed. revised by M. G. Jarrett, 1969), 97 f.
6 Excavation for University College, Aberystwyth, was directed by Mr. J. L. Davies: summary report, C.B.A. Group 2, ‘Archaeol. in Wales’, no. 9, 1969, 17.
7 ibid., 22. For a trial trench dug in 1956 see Trans. Radnorshire Soc, xxvii (1957), 62 ff.Google Scholar
8 In preference to Road 621 in I. D. Margary, R. Roads in Britain (2nd ed., 1967), 337. Fieldwork by Messrs. A. H. A. Hogg and C. H. Houlder of the Royal Commission on Ancient Monuments in Wales: C.B.A. Group 2, ‘Archaeol. in Wales’, no. 9, 1969, 17.
9 Information from Dr. G. D. B. Jones, who directed excavations for the Board of Celtic Studies; summary report, ibid. 18.
10 JRS lix (1969), 199, fig. 25.Google Scholar
11 Excavation and fieldwork by Dr. G. D. B. Jones for the Dolaucothi Research Committee, and underground survey by Dr. Hellewell; summary report, C.B.A. Group 2, ‘Archaeol. in Wales’, no. 9,1969, 18 f.
12 Nash-Williams, o.c. (n. 5), 95 f. For the excavations of 1961–2 see JRS lii (1962), 161f.; liii (1963), 125.Google Scholar
13 Observation by Dr. M. G. Jarrett and Mr. C. Saunders for the Ministry of Public Building and Works; information from Dr. Jarrett.
14 Nash-Williams, o.c. (no. 5), 176.
15 Information from Mr. J. M. Lewis, who directed excavations for the Ministry of Public Building and Works.
16 C.B.A. Group 2, ‘Archaeol. in Wales’, no. g, 1969, 19.
17 JRS xliv (1954), 85, fig. 9.Google Scholar
18 JRS lvii (1967), 175.Google Scholar
19 Excavations (i–iii) were directed for the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. G. C. Boon, who sent details. A report on the basilicaprincipiorum will appear in Archaeol. Cambrensis, 1970. For an inscribed tombstone re-used in the palaestra see below, p. 307, no. 9.
20 Information from Mr. J. K. Knight. For another re-used tombstone, revealed in this trench, see below, p. 307, no. 10.
21 JRS xliii (1953), 105.Google Scholar
22 Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and University College, Cardiff, was directed by Dr. W. H. Manning, who sent information and the photograph.
23 JRS xlviii (1958), 91.Google Scholar
24 Directed by Dr. Anne Robertson and Mr. J. Thompson on behalf of the Scottish Field School of Archaeology; summary report, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1969, 2.
25 Xumis. Chron., 1968, 61–3.
26 By Dr. J. J. Wilkes and Mr. J. D. Leach; summary report, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1969, 37–8.
27 Cf. JRS lvii (1967), 175.Google Scholar
28 Royal Comm. Anc. Monuments Scotland, Roxburghshire Inventory (1956), 19.
29 Cf. JRS xlviii (1958), 91; liii (1963), 127.Google Scholar
30 O. G. S. Crawford, Topography of R. Scotland (1948), 59.
31 Feachem, R., Antiquity, xliv (1970), 120–4; the remains were re-examined by officers of the Archaeology Division, Ordnance Survey. Mr. Feachem follows W. J. Watson, History of the Celtic Place-Names of Scotland (1926), 56, in equating nearby Duncrub with the Mons Craupius (? recte Graupius) of Tacitus, Agr. 29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32 JRS xlviii (1958), 92; lix (1969), 113–4.Google Scholar
33 Summary report by Mrs. D. M. Lye, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1969, 38. For the 1967 section see JRS lviii (1968), 178.Google Scholar
34 Trial trenching on the site of a new housing estate was directed on behalf of the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Dr. Anne Robertson (in January) and Mr. L. J. F. Keppie (in May); summary report, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1969, 22–3.
35 Contrast G. Macdonald, The R. Wall in Scotland (ed. 2, 1934), pl. xxx, with Ordnance Survey The Antonine Wall (1969).
36 Proc. Soc. Antiq. Scotland xxxiii (1899), 240.Google Scholar
37 Cf. JRS lviii (1968), 178.Google Scholar
38 Excavation for the Newcastle University Committee for Archaeology was directed by Mr. G. Jobe y who sent details.
39 The work was carried out by staff of the Ministry of Public Building and Works under the direction of Dr. Anne Robertson; summary report, Discovery and Excavation in Scotland 1969, 18. For the 1967 excavation see JRS lviii (1968), 179. A monograph on th e excavations of 1962–9 is in preparation. For a graffito see below, p. 314, no. 48.Google Scholar
40 C. Thomas (ed.), Rural Settlement in R. Britain (1966), 9.
41 Information from Mr. G. Jobey.
42 Information from Mr. G. Jobey, who directed excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works. For this type of native settlement see Archaeol. Aeliana (4th s.) xxxviii (1960), 1 ff.; xlvi (1968), 21 ff.Google Scholar
43 Excavation for the Durham University Excavation Committee was directed by Mr. D. J. Breeze, who sent the plan and information.
44 Information from Miss D. Charlesworth, who directed excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works.
45 cf. JRS lix (1969), 205.Google Scholar
46 Information from Mr. R. E. Birley, who directed excavations for the Durham University Excavation Committee. For four inscribed stones see below, p. 309, nos. 16–18, 21.
47 By Mr. R. L. Bellhouse, who sent details; report forthcoming in Trans. Cumberland Westmorland Antig. Archaeol. Soc. (n.s.) Ixx.
48 ibid, lvii (1957), 22 ff. For earlier work at Tower 16b see ibid, liv (1954), 42 ff.
49 As suggested by the presence of fourth-century pottery in late levels at Milefortlets 12 and 20.
50 ibid, (original series) v (1881), 124 f.
51 By Dr. G. D. B. Jones, who sent information.
52 ibid. (n.s.) lxii (1962), 56 ff.
53 On behalf of the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. A. L. Pacitto and Dr. I. M. Stead; information and plan from Dr. Stead. It has been decided to preserve and display the excavated remains.
54 Annual training excavations of the Department of Latin, University of Leeds, continued under the direction of Mr. B. R. Hartley, who sent details.
55 P. Salway, The Frontier People of R. Britain (1965), 147 f.
56 Information and plan from Dr. D. W. Harding, who directed excavation for the University of Durham and the Ministry of Public Building and Works.
57 The work, on the site of a new factory, was directed for the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Messrs. T. G. Manby and L. P. Wenham, who sent information. For a graffito see below, p. 313, no. 36.
58 Yorkshire Archaeol. J. xli (1963–1966), 209 ff.Google Scholar
59 Rescue excavation by Castleford and District Historial Society in 1968–9 was directed by Messrs. E. Houlder and K. R. Walsh; summary reports in C.B.A. Group 4, ‘Annual News-Sheet’, 1968 and 1969.
60 Finds made in 1966 on the Arndale Centre site, W. of Frenchgate, also suggested that Frenchgate followed the line of the Roman road. Information from Mr. M. J. Dolby of Doncaster Museum.
61 JRS lix (1969), 207. Excavation for the Yorkshire Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. B. R. Hartley, who sent details.Google Scholar
62 Emergency excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. B. R. Hartley, who sent information.
63 Construction of the M62 (Pennine Motorway) was watched on behalf of the Ministry of Public Building and Works and of the West Riding Archaeological Research Committee by Mr. J. A. Gilks, who sent details.
64 Information from Mr. D. Phillips, who directed work for the York Minster Archaeological Advisory Committee. An overall plan of the Roman features is being prepared; for an interim plan see Current Archaeol. ii (1969–1970), 165.Google Scholar
65 Directed by Mr. B. J. N. Edwards, Dr. G. B. D. Jones and Mr. P. V. Webster; information and photograph from Dr. Jones.
66 JRS lvii (1967), 179; lviii (1968), 182, with fig. 10.Google Scholar
67 F. H. Thompson, R. Cheshire (1965), 71, fig. 17 (Building A).
68 Information from Mr. J. Williams, who directed excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works.
69 J. Chester N. Wales Architect. Archaeol. Hist. Soc. (n.s.) xxxviii (1951), 1 ff.Google Scholar
70 Emergency excavations for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and the Grosvenor Museum were directed (i) by Mr. D. F. Petch, (ii) by Mr. G. M. R. Davies; information from Mr. Petch.
71 Information and photograph from Mr. F. H. Thompson, who directed excavations for the Ministry of Public Building and Works. For earlier work on the N. entrance in 1960 and 1965 see JRS li (1961), 166; lvi (1966), 201.Google Scholar
72 JRS lix. (1969), 210.Google Scholar
73 Excavation, fieldwork and documentary research by Lymm Historical Society were directed by Mr. E. M. Hughes, who sent details.
74 JRS lix (1969), 210.Google Scholar
75 Excavation by the Middlewich Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. J. D. Bestwick, who sent details. A full report is planned for 1971. For a graffito see below, p. 313, no. 37.
76 Excavation by Northwich Young Archaeologists was directed by Mr. J. B. Curzon; summary report in C.B.A. Group 5, ‘Archaeological Newsletter’ no. 14/15 (March 1970). For excavation in 1968 see JRS lix (1969), 209 f.Google Scholar
77 Derbyshire Archaeol. J. lxxxvii (1967), 155Google Scholar f.; JRS lix (1969), 211, fig. 33.Google Scholar
78 It is now thought possible that the fort-wall was a Severan addition to the Antonine clay rampart.
79 Excavation for the University of Manchester was directed by Dr. G. D. B. Jones and Dr. J. P. Wild, who sent details; interim report forthcoming in Derbyshire Archaeol., J. lxxxix (1969).Google Scholar
80 For a general plan of Little Chester see JRS lix. (1969), 212, fig. 34.Google Scholar
81 Information from Miss R. D. Annable, who directed rescue excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works; report forthcoming in Derbyshire Archaeol. J.
82 Excavation by Derwent Archaeological Society and members of Nottingham University Extra-Mural courses was directed by Mr. H. C. Lane, who sent information; interim report forthcoming in Derbyshire Archaeol. J., lxxxix (1969).Google Scholar
83 JRS lvii (1967), 181, with fig. 6.Google Scholar
84 Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. P. V. Webster, who sent the plan and information; interim report forthcoming in Derbyshire Archaeol. J. lxxxix (1969).Google Scholar
85 Information from Mr. H. C. Lane, who excavated for the Ministry of Public Building and Works; for a preliminary discussion see the bulletin of the Peakland Archaeological Society (1969).
86 Excavations for the University of Nottingham were directed by Messrs. M. W. Barley, B. Beeby, J. May, M. Todd and D. R. Wilson. Work in the parish cemetery is now concluded and a monograph is in preparation.
87 Excavation in advance of Corporation development was directed by Mr. J. B. Whitwell for the Lincoln Archaeological Research Committee; information from Mrs. C. M. Wilson.
88 Information from Mr. R. Goodburn, who directed excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works.
89 Information from Mr. J. S. Wade, who conducted excavations in 1968–70.
90 Report forthcoming in Trans. Thornton Soc. Nottinghamshire lxxiii (1969). Information from Mr. M. Todd.Google Scholar
91 Information from Miss J. E. Mellor, who directed excavations for Leicester Museums. For a plan of Roman Leicester up to 1968 see Trans. Leicestershire Archaeol. Hist. Soc, xliv (1968–1969), 1, fig. 1.Google Scholar
92 Emergency excavation on the site of a proposed reservoir was directed by the late Mr. M. Dean for the Ministry of Public Building and Works; summary report forthcoming in the Ministry's annual report, Archaeol. Excavations 1969.
93 Information from Mrs. K. F. Hartley, who directed excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and Birmingham City Museum.
94 Excavation in advance of roadworks was directed for the Nene Valley Research Committee and the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. G. B. Dannell and Dr. J. P. Wild; information from Dr. Wild. For the excavations of 1968 see JRS lix (1969), 219.Google Scholar
95 cf. Brigstock, : Antiq. J. xliii (1963), 229 ff.Google Scholar
96 Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. Green, H. J. M.: Current Archaeol. ii (1969–1970), 133Google Scholar ff., with a revised plan of Roman Godmanchester on 134. For the excavation of 1968 see JRS lix (1969), 219.Google Scholar
97 Excavation for the Nene Valley Research Committee was directed by Professor S. S. Frere and Dr. J. K. St. Joseph, who sent information.
98 The site is c. 150 m. NW. of kilns and workshops dug in 1820–8 (E. T. Artis, The Durobrivae of Antoninus, 1828) and a short way S. of other kilns dug in 1957 (B. R. Hartley, Notes on the R. Pottery Industry in the Nene Valley, 1960, 9 ff.). Excavation in advance of housing development was directed for the Nene Valley Research Committee and the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. G. B. Dannell and Dr. J. P. Wild, who sent information.
99 I. D. Margary, R. Roads in Britain (2nd ed., 1967), 215 (Road 57a, Huntingdon-Leicester).
100 ‘Bull. Northamptonshire Fed. Archaeol. Soc.’ no. 4 (1970), 7.Google Scholar
101 JRS xlviii (1958), 140; xlix (1959), 115.Google Scholar
102 Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mrs. Miles, H.: ‘Bull. Northamptonshire Fed. Archaeol. Soc.’ no. 4 (1970), 7 f.Google Scholar
103 ibid. 12 f.
104 Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mrs. G. Brown; summary report forthcoming in the Ministry's annual report, Archaeol. Excavations 1969. See also ‘Bull. Northamptonshire Fed. Archaeol. Soc’ no. 4 (1970), 13.Google Scholar
105 Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. A. E. Brown, who sent information.
106 By Mr. C. Brodribb, Dr. A. R. Hands and Mr. C. Walker; information from Dr. Hands.
107 JRS lviii (1968), 193, fig. 15 (site F).Google Scholar
108 By Messrs. H. W. Pengelly and R. W. Griffiths for Bletchley Archaeological and Historical Society.
109 Observation and recording by Messrs. H. W. Pengelly, P. Tilson, R. W. Griffiths, and Mrs. J. Creasey; information from Mr. Pengelly.
110 JRS lix (1969), 222, fig. 39, top right.Google Scholar
111 Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Dr. I. M. Stead, who sent information.
112 Information from Mr. D. S. Neal, who directed excavation for the Hemel Hempstead Excavation Society and the Ministry of Public Building and Works. Interim report above, pp. 156–62.
113 This part of the site lies in Little Hadlam parish.
114 Information from Mr. B. Barr, who directed excavation for the Braughing Hundred Archaeological Group, not (pace JRS lix, 221, n. 108) the Hertfordshire Archaeological Society.Google Scholar
115 JRS liii (1968), 195, fig. 16.Google Scholar
116 Information from Mr. A. G. Rook, who directed excavation for the Lockleys Archaeological Society.
117 JRS liii (1963), 136.Google Scholar
118 Information from Mr. B. F. Rawlins, who directed excavations for the Watford and SW. Herts. Archaeological Society.
119 Information from Mr. Rawlins, who directed excavation by the Watford and SW. Herts. Archaeological Society.
120 Excavation was directed by Dr. J. Alexander for the Cambridge Excavation Committee and the Ministry of Public Building and Works; summary report forthcoming in the Ministry's annual report, Archaeol. Excavations 1969.
121 Excavation by Dr. A. K. Knowles; information from Miss B. Green of Norwich Castle Museum.
122 Information from Miss B. R. K. Dunnett, who directed excavations for Chelmsford Excavation Committee.
123 Information from Miss B. R. K. Dunnett, who directed work on all three sites for the Colchester and Essex Museum; Miss D. Charlesworth took over the work on site (iii). For a plan of the temple court see D. T.-D. Clarke, Camulodunum and the Temple of Claudius (1966), inside back cover.
124 Emergency excavation in advance of quarrying was directed for the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. W. J. Rodwell, who sent details.
125 Information and diagram from Mr. W. J. Rodwell, who directed excavation for the Wickford and District Archaeological Society. For a graffito on the pewter dish see below, p. 311, no. 24.
126 Information from Mr. R. Merrifield of Guildhall Mureum. For a tile-stamp see below, p. 312, no. 30.
127 By Mr. J. Hayes of Royal Ontario Museum, who assigns the type to the period from the late-fifth to the early seventh century.
128 Information from Mr. A. E. Brown, who directed excavations with Mr. H. L. Sheldon.
129 Excavation by members of the Egham-by-Runnymede Historical Society and the West London Archaeological Group was directed on behalf of London Museum by Mrs. M. Rendell of Egham Museum, who sent information.
130 Information from Mr. C. J. Dawson, who directed both excavations for Southwark Archaeological Excavation Committee and the Southwark and Lambeth Archaeological Society.
131 Information from Dr. G. Webster, who directed excavation for the Department of Extra-Mural Studies of the University of Birmingham.
132 Excavation for the Cirencester Excavation Committee was supervised by Mr. D. J. Viner; information from Mr. A. D. McWhirr, the Committee's Director of Excavations.
133 Excavation by the Malvern Research Group was directed by Mr. P. L. Waters; summary report, ‘Glevensis’ no. 4 (Dec. 1969), 9.
134 Emergency excavations for Gloucester City Museum were directed by Mr. H. R. Hurst: summary reports in ‘Glevensis’ no. 4 (Dec. 1969), 10 f.; C.B.A. Groups 12 and 13, Archaeol. Rev. for 1969 (1970), 39 ff. (also containing reports on supplementary excavation by the Gloucester and District Archaeological Group directed by Mr. A. P. Garrod).
135 Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was carried out by Mr. E. Greenfield, who sent the plan and information.
136 Excavation for Cheltenham Museum was directed by Mr. W. L. Cox: summary report, C.B.A. Groups 12 and 13, Archaeol. Rev. for 1969 (1970), 38. For a recent air photograph clarifying the extent of the settlement see JRS lix (1969), pl. vi, 1.Google Scholar
137 By a number of local organizations co-operating under the aegis of the M5 Research Committee; a first report will appear in Trans. Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeol. Soc., xc (1971).Google Scholar
138 Information from Mr. M. B. Owen of the Roman Baths Museum.
139 Information from Mr. R. H. Leech, who directed excavation by boys of Millfield School.
140 Excavation (and survey of nearby field-systems) was directed for the Department of Extra-Mural Studies of the University of Bristol by Mr. P. J. Fowler: summary report, C.B.A. Groups 12 and 13, Archaeol. Rev. for 1969 (1970), 45.
141 Limited excavation was undertaken by Mr. J. Bolwell, the remaining information being derived from the reports of workmen; details of both were sent by Mr. Bolwell.
142 Excavation for the University of Bristol was directed by Dr. K. Branigan: summary report, ibid. 46.
143 JRS lv (1965), 216.Google Scholar
144 Information and photograph from Mr. E. Greenfield, who directed excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works. For a finger-ring see below, p. 311, no. 28.
145 Excavation was directed by Mr. P. J. Casey for University College, Cardiff: summary report, ibid. 46.
146 JRS lviii (1968), 199.Google Scholar
147 Excavation by Yeovil School and Town Archaeological Societies was directed by Mr. L. C. Hayward, who sent details.
148 Information and photograph from Mr. L. Alcock who directed excavation for the Camelot Research Committee: interim report in Antiq. J. 1 (1970), 14 f.Google Scholar
149 Archaeologia. xlv (1877), 462 ff.Google Scholar
150 Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and the Devon Archaeological Society was directed by Mrs. S. H. M. Pollard; summary report forthcoming in the Ministry's annual report, Archaeol. Excavations 1969.
151 Excavation was directed by Mr. K. S. Gardner, Mr. P. Fowler and Prof. A. C. Thomas: see Current Archaeol. ii (1969–1970), 138 ff.Google Scholar
152 Emergency excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and Devon Archaeological Society was directed by Mrs. H. Miles; summary report forthcoming in the Ministry's annual report, Archaeol. Excavations 1969.
153 Excavation by Prof. A. C. Thomas; summary report, C.B.A. Groups 12 and 13, Archaeol. Rev. for 1969 (1970). 34.Google Scholar
154 Information was sent by Lady Fox, who directed excavation for the University of Exeter.
155 Information from Dr. D. P. S. Peacock, who excavated: see Cornish Archaeol. viii (1969), 47 ff. The excavations of 1932 and 1952 were not published.Google Scholar
156 Excavation after sea-damage was directed by Miss S. A. Butcher for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and the Isles Museum Association. For the earlier excavations see Archaeol. J. cxxiv (1967), 1 ff.Google Scholar
157 Information about sites in Dorset, unless stated otherwise, was sent by Mr. R. A. H. Farrar of the Royal Commission for Historical Monuments (England).
158 Excavation was directed by Mr. N. H. Field for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society: interim report, Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. xci (1969), 189.Google Scholar
159 Excavation by the Weymouth College of Education was directed by Mr. W. G. Putram; interim report, ibid. 186 f. For the earlier discovery see Hutchins, J., History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset, ii (3rd ed., 1864), 607.Google Scholar
160 By Messrs. Greene, J. P., Putnam, W. G. and Sunter, N. J. for the Dorchester Excavation Committee; interim report. Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. xci (1969), 181 ff.Google Scholar
161 Excavation for the Dorchester Excavation Committee was directed by Mr. C. J. Green; interim report, ibid. 183 ff., and see also Current Archaeol. ii (1969–1970), 259 f.Google Scholar
162 Excavations in 1968–9 were directed by Mr. E. H. Large; interim report, ibid. 180 f.
163 By Wimborne Historical Society under the direction of Mr. N. H. Field; interim report, ibid. 188 f.
164 By Mr N. J. Sunter for the University of Southampton; interim report, ibid. 187.
165 Excavations in 1968–9 were directed for Dorset County Museum, Priest's House Museum, Wimborne, and the Ministry of Public Building and Works by Mr. R. M. Tanner; interim report, Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. xci (1969), 189Google Scholar f. For the earlier discovery see Trans. Brit. Archaeol. Assoc. Congress at Winchester, 1845 (1846), 179 ff.Google Scholar
166 Information from Dr. G. Webster, who directed excavation for the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society.
167 Excavation by the Weymouth College of Education was directed by Mr. W. G. Putnam; interim report, Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Archaeol. Soc. xci (1969), 186.Google Scholar
168 Observation and some excavation were carried out by Mr. S. J. Woodward for Swindon Museum and the Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Society: summary report forthcoming in the annual report of the Ministry of Public Building and Works, Archaeol. Excavations 1969. For the excavation of 1957 see Wiltshire Archaeol. Natur. Hist. Mag. lvii (1958), 24 ff.Google Scholar
169 C.B.A. Groups 12 and 13, Archaeol. Rev. for 1969 (1970), 50.
170 Observation by Salisbury Museum Archaeological Research Group; sections were drawn by the Royal Commission on Historical Monuments (England); information from Mr. F. K. Annable of Devizes Museum.
171 Information from Mr. J. S. Wacher, who directed excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works and Swindon Museum. For tile-stamps and a graffito see below, pp. 312, 314, nos. 31–2, 46.
172 Excavation was directed by Miss B. Glover of the Willis Museum, Basingstoke, for the Ministry of Public Building and Works; summary report forthcoming in the Ministry's annual report, Archaeol. Excavations 1969.
173 Excavation directed by Mr. A. B. Norton; summary report, C.B.A. Groups 12 and 13, Archaeol. Rev. for 1969 (1970), 44. For the earlier discovery see Smith, C. Roach, Collectanea Antigua vi (1868), 121 ff.Google Scholar
174 Rescue excavation (because of activity by badgers) was directed by Mrs. V. G. Swan for the Hampshire Field Club and Archaeological Society and the Ministry of Public Building and Works; summary report forthcoming in the Ministry's annual report, Archaeol. Excavations 1969. For the 1925 excavation see H. Sumner, Excavations in New Forest Roman Pottery Sites (1927), 94 ff. An attempt to re-interpret Sumner's other kiln excavations in the light of the present work will appear in Antiquity.
175 Excavation for Southampton University and the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Prof. B. W. Cunliffe: summary report, C.B.A. Groups 12 and 13, Archaeol. Rev. for 1969 (1970), 45.
176 Excavation for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. Johnson, D. E.; summary report forthcoming in the Ministry's annual report, Archaeol. Excavations 1969. For the excavations up to 1968 see Current Archaeol. ii (1969–1970), 14 ff.Google Scholar
177 Information from Mr. M. Biddle who directed excavation for the Winchester Excavations Committee; interim report forthcoming in Antiq. J.
178 Excavation for Winchester College and the Hampshire County Council was directed by Mr. G. N. Clarke; summary report, C.B.A. Groups 12 and 13, Archaeol. Rev. for 1969 (1970), 44.
179 Information from Mrs. J. A. Greenaway of Reading Museum, who directed excavation by the Abingdon and District Archaeological Society and the Wantage and District Field Club. For a hoard of pewter from the same gravel-workings see JRS lix (1969), 231.Google Scholar
180 Excavation by the Middle Thames Archaeological and Historical Society was directed by Mr. C. C. Stanley; information from Mrs. Greenaway.
181 Information from Mrs. J. A. Greenaway of Reading Museum who directed excavation by the Middle Thames Archaeological and Historical Society.
182 Information from Mrs. M. Gray who directed excavation for the Upper Thames Archaeological Committee. For the discoveries of 1893 see Proc. Soc. Antiq. London (2nd s.) xviii (1899), 10 ff.Google Scholar
183 Information from Mr. H. F, Cleere who directed excavation by the Wealden Iron Research Group.
184 Excavations (i) and (iii) were directed by Mr. A. Down, (ii) by Mrs. M. H. Rule, for the Chichester Civic Society; information, drawing and photograph sent by Mr. Down. A report on the Cathedral excavations will appear in Chichester Papers.
185 Information from Mr. A. Down, who directed excavation for the Chichester Civic Society.
186 Mechanical excavation was directed by Prof. B. W. Cunliffe for the Chichester Civic Society; information by courtesy of Mr. Down.
187 The fragment was presented to the British Museum by Mr. A. E. Whichello; information from Mr. K. S. Painter.
188 Excavation by the Fawkham and Ash Archaeological Group was directed by Mr. R. Walsh; interim report, Kent Archaeol. Rev. no. 20 (Summer, 1970), 13Google Scholar ff. The 1914 excavations were not published except for the plan in Archaeol. Cantiana xxxi (1915), 286.Google Scholar
189 Excavation by the Upchurch Archaeological Research Group was directed by Mr. J. Williams; interim report, Kent Archaeol. Rev. no. 18 (Winter, 1969/1970), 9.Google Scholar
190 Excavation for the Canterbury Archaeological Society was directed by Mr. F. Jenkins and Miss L. Millard, who sent information and a section drawing.
191 Observation by Mr. Jenkins; information from Miss Millard. See p. 83 ff. above.
192 Excavation by the West Kent Border Archaeological Group for the Ministry of Public Building and Works was directed by Mr. B. J. Philp; summary reports, ibid. no. 18 (Winter, 1969/70), 18 ff. (with plan ibid. no. 19, Spring 1970, 16 f.) and forthcoming in the Ministry's annual report, Archaeol. Excavations 1969.
193 Information from Mr. S. R. Harker, who directed excavation for the Gravesend Historical Society.
194 The hoard, now in Maidstone Museum, will be published in Numis. Chron. 1971; information from Mr. R. A. G. Carson.
195 The hoard has been acquired by Ramsgate Museum and will be published ibid.; information from Mr. Carson.
196 Excavation by the Reculver Excavation Group was directed by Mr. B. J. Philp; interim report, Kent Archaeol. Rev. no. 20 (Summer, 1970), 31 f.Google Scholar
197 Information from Mr. A. G. Harrison, who directed excavation for the Lower Medway Archaeological Research Group.
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