Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-gb8f7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-23T23:37:58.920Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Field Archaeology of the Romano-British Settlement at Charterhouse-on-Mendip

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2010

Michael Fradley
Affiliation:
University of Exeter, mgf204@ex.ac.uk

Abstract

The Romano-British lead-mining complex at Charterhouse-on-Mendip has long been recognised as amongst the most important industrial sites within the British province. This paper brings together the results of the recent English Heritage earthwork survey of the site which has enabled for the frst time the full characterisation of the settlement and its relationship with the core mining zones of the Blackmoor and Velvet Bottom valleys. It has also allowed a reassessment of life within an industrial settlement such as Charterhouse which challenges many preconceived perceptions of these settlement forms.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Michael Fradley 2009. Exclusive Licence to Publish: The Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Allcroft, A.H. 1922: ‘The circus in Britain’, Archaeological Journal 79, 173215Google Scholar
Ashworth, H.W.W. 1970: Report on Romano-British Settlement and Metallurgical Site: Vespasian Farm, Green Ore, WellsGoogle Scholar
Barton, K.J. 1964: ‘Star Roman Villa, Shipham, Somerset’, Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society 108, 4593Google Scholar
Blick, C.R. 1991: Early Metallurgical Sites in Great Britain: BC2000 to AD1500, LondonGoogle Scholar
Boon, G.C. 1950: ‘A Roman feld-system at Charterhouse-upon-Mendip’, The Proceedings of the Bristol Speleological Society 6, 201–4Google Scholar
Budge, A.R., Russell, J.R., and Boon, G.C. 1974: ‘Excavations and feldwork at Charterhouse-on-Mendip, 1960–7’, The Proceedings of the Bristol Speleological Society 13, 327–47Google Scholar
Burnham, B., and Burnham, H. 2004: Dolaucothi-Pumsaint: Survey and Excavation at a Roman Gold-Mining Complex 1987–1999, oxfordGoogle Scholar
Burnham, B.C., and Wacher, J. 1990: The Small Towns of Roman Britain, LondonGoogle Scholar
Clarke, R.L. 1969: ‘Charterhouse’, Search: Journal of the Banwell Society of Archaeology 9, 39Google Scholar
Cullen, K. 2002: Mains Renewal – Mast Resevoir to Paywell Farm, Blagdon, Priddy, Somerset: Archaeological Watching Brief, Cotswold Archaeological Trust Report 02022Google Scholar
Curchin, L.A. 1991: Roman Spain: Conquest and Assimilation, LondonGoogle Scholar
Dark, K., and Dark, P. 1997: The Landscape of Roman Britain, StroudGoogle Scholar
Donavan, D.T. 1949: ‘A revised account of the earthworks between Shipham and Charterhouse-on-Mendip’, The Proceedings of the Bristol Speleological Society 6(1), 7684Google Scholar
Elkington, H.D.H. 1976: ‘The Mendip lead industry’, in Branigan, k. and Fowler, P.J., The Roman West Country: Classical Country and Celtic Society, LondonGoogle Scholar
Ellis, P. 1988: Mendip Hills: An Archaeological Survey of the Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, TauntonGoogle Scholar
Faulkner, D.P. 1998: Charterhouse: a Re-appraisal of a Roman Small Town, unpub. MA thesis, University of BristolGoogle Scholar
Fradley, M. 2000: Charterhouse, Somerset: the Development of a Romano-British Mining Settlement and Associated Landscape, English Heritage Research Department Report Series 9–2009Google Scholar
Frere, S. 1987: Britannia: A History of Roman Britain, LondonGoogle Scholar
Fulford, M.G., Powell, A.B., Entwhistle, R., and Raymond, F. 2006: Iron Age and Romano-British Settlements and Landscapes of Salisbury Plain, SalisburyGoogle Scholar
Gough, J.w. 1967: The Mines of Mendip, Newton AbbotGoogle Scholar
Gower, J. 1988: ‘A piece of Roman relief pattern from Charterhouse-on-Mendip’, Retrospect 114, 35Google Scholar
Grant, A. 2004: ‘Domestic animals and their uses’, in Todd, M. (ed.), A Companion to Roman Britain, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Gray, H. St G. 1909: ‘Excavations at the “Amphitheatre”, Charterhouse on Mendip, 1909’, Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society 55(2), 118–37Google Scholar
Hoare, R.C. 1821: The Ancient History of Wiltshire: Volume II (Part 2), LondonGoogle Scholar
Jones, B., and Mattingly, D. 1990: An Atlas of Roman Britain, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Leach, P. 2001: Roman Somerset, SalisburyGoogle Scholar
McOmish, D., Field, D., and Brown, G. 2002: The Field Archaeology of the Salisbury Plain Training Area, SwindonGoogle Scholar
Maddicott, J. 1989. ‘Trade, industry and the wealth of king Alfred’, Past & Present 123, 351Google Scholar
Millett, M. 1990: The Romanisation of Britain: an Essay in Archaeological Interpretation, CambridgeGoogle Scholar
O'Leary, T.J. 1989: Pentre Farm, Flint 1976–81: an Offcial Building in the Roman Lead Mining District, OxfordGoogle Scholar
Rivet, A.L.F., and Smith, C. 1979: The Place-Names of Roman Britain, LondonGoogle Scholar
Rodwell, W. 2001: Wells Cathedral: Excavation and Structural Studies, 1978–83. Vol. 1, LondonGoogle Scholar
Royal Commission on Historical Monuments in England (RCHME) 1970: An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in the County of Dorset, LondonGoogle Scholar
St Joseph, J.k. 1953: ‘Air reconnaissance of southern Britain’, Journal of Roman Studies 43, 8197CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scarth, The Rev. H.M. 1859: ‘Some account of the investigation of barrows on the line of the Roman road between old Sarum and the port at the mouth of the River Axe, supposed to be the “Ad Axium” of Ravennas’, Archaeological Journal 16, 146–57Google Scholar
Smith, T.A., and Brown, R. 2006: ‘Excavations and geophysical survey of the Roman settlement at Charterhouse-on-Mendip, 2005’, Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society 149, 7988Google Scholar
Stanton, W.I., and Clarke, A.G. 1984: ‘Cornish miners at Charterhouse-on-Mendip’, Proceedings of the University of Bristol Speleological Society 17, 2954Google Scholar
Todd, M. 1993: ‘Charterhouse on Mendip: an interim report on survey and excavation in 1993’, Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society 137, 5968Google Scholar
Todd, M. 1995: ‘Charterhouse on Mendip: interim report on excavations in 1994’, Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society 138, 75–9Google Scholar
Todd, M. 2001: ‘Charterhouse on Mendip: interim report on excavations in 1995’, Proceedings of the Somerset Archaeology and Natural History Society 143, 151–4Google Scholar
Todd, M. 2007: Roman Mining in Somerset: Excavations at Charterhouse-on-Mendip, ExeterGoogle Scholar
VCH 1906: The Victoria History of the County of Somerset Vol. 11 (ed. Page, W.), LondonGoogle Scholar
Wacher, J. 1978: Roman Britain, LondonGoogle Scholar
Wilson, D.R. (ed.) 1971: ‘Roman Britain in 1970’, Britannia 2, 243–88Google Scholar
Wilmott, T. 2008: The Amphitheatre in Roman Britain, StroudGoogle Scholar