Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-12T16:03:12.883Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Intra-individual variation of basal metabolic rate and the influence of daily habitual physical activity before testing

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 March 2007

Mirjam P. E. Adriaens ,
Paul F. M. Schoffelen  and
Klaas R. Westerterp
Mirjam P. E. Adriaens*
Affiliation:
Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
Paul F. M. Schoffelen
Affiliation:
Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
Klaas R. Westerterp
Affiliation:
Department of Human Biology, Maastricht University, PO Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands
*
*Corresponding author: Mirjam P. E. Adriaens, fax +31 43 3670976, email M.adriaens@HB.Unimaas.nl
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

The present study determined the intra-individual variation of BMR measurements, using a standard out-patient protocol, with the subjects transporting themselves to the laboratory for the BMR measurements after spending the night at home. The effect of a non-fasting state and variation in daily habitual physical activity the day before testing was evaluated. Eight male and eleven female subjects participated in three BMR measurements with 2-week intervals. Physical activity was estimated with a tri-axial accelerometer for movement registration, during the 3 d before each BMR measurement. There were no significant differences in estimated BMR (ANOVA repeated measures, P=0·88) and in physical activity (ANOVA repeated measures, P=0·21). Mean within-subject CV in BMR was found to be 3·3 (SD 2·1) %, ranging from 0·4 to 7·2 %. Differences between BMR measurements could not be explained by differences in physical activity the day before; however the mean within-subject CV in BMR changed from 5·7 to 5·2 % after correcting for within-machine variability and from 5·2 to 3·3 % after excluding five measurements because of non-compliance to the protocol including fasting. In conclusion, BMR values measured with a standard out-patient protocol are sufficiently reproducible for most practical purposes despite the within-subject variability in physical activity the day before the measurement. For this purpose, however, non-fasting subjects must be excluded and a regular function check of the ventilated-hood system is recommendable.

Keywords

ReproducibilityCalorimetryBody compositionAccelerometer
Type
Research Article
Information
British Journal of Nutrition , Volume 90 , Issue 2 , August 2003 , pp. 419 - 423
Copyright
Copyright © The Nutrition Society 2003

References

Almuzaini, KS, Potteiger, JA & Gree, SB (1998) Effects of split exercise sessions on excess postexercise oxygen consumption and resting metabolic rate. Can J Appl Physiol 23, 433–443.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bahr, R, Gronnerod, O & Sejersted, OM (1992) Effect of supramaximal exercise on excess postexercise O2 consumption. Med Sci Sports Exerc 24, 66–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Borsheim, E, Knardahl, S, Hostmark, AT & Bahr, R (1998) Adrenergic control of post-exercise metabolism. Acta Physiol Scand 162, 313–323.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Bouten, C, Verboeket-Van de Venne, W, Westerterp, K, Verduin, M & Janssen, J (1996) Daily physical activity assessment: comparison between movement registration and doubly labelled water. J Appl Physiol 81, 1019–1026.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cunningham, JJ (1980) A reanalysis of the factors influencing basal metabolic rate in normal adults. Am J Clin Nutr 33, 2372–2374.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Cunningham, JJ (1991) Body composition as a determinant of energy expenditure: a synthetic review and a proposed general prediction equation. Am J Clin Nutr 54, 963–969.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Figueroa-Colon, R, Franklin, FA, Goran, MI, Lee, JY & Weinsier, RL (1996) Reproducibility of measurement of resting energy expenditure in prepubertal girls. Am J Clin Nutr 64, 533–536.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fredrix, EWHM, Soeters, PB, von Meyenfeldt, MF & Saris, WHM (1990) Measurement of resting energy expenditure in a clinical setting. Clin Nutr 9, 299–340.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Freedman-Akabas, S, Colt, E, Kissilef, HR & Pi-Sunyer, FX (1985) Lack of sustained increase in VO2 following exercise in fit and unfit subjects. Am J Clin Nutr 41, 545–549.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Goran, MI & Nagy, TR (1996) Effect of the pre-testing environment on measurement of metabolic rate in children. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 20, 83–87.Google ScholarPubMed
Gore, CJ & Withers, RT (1990) Effect of exercise intensity and duration on postexercise metabolism. J Appl Physiol 68, 2362–2368.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Herring, JL, Mole, PA, Meredith, CN & Stern, JS (1992) Effect of suspending exercise training on resting metabolic rate in women. Med Sci Sports Exerc 24, 59–65.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lührmann, PM, Herbert, BM, Neuhäuser-Berthold, M (2001) Effects of fat mass and body fat distribution on resting metabolic rate in the elderly. Metabolism 50, 972–975.Google ScholarPubMed
Maehlum, S, Grandmontangne, M, Newsholme, EA & Sejersted, OM (1986) Magnitude and duration of excess postexercise oxygen consumption in healthy young subjects. Metabolism 35, 425–429.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melanson, EL, Sharp, TA & Seagle, HM (2002) Effect of exercise intensity on 24-h energy expenditure and nutrition oxidation. J Appl Physiol 92, 1045–1052.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Melby, C, Scholl, C, Edward, G & Bullough, R (1993) Effect of acute resistance exercise on postexercise energy expenditure and resting metabolic rate. J Appl Physiol 75, 1847–1853.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Murgatroyd, PR, Davies, HL & Prentice, AM (1987) Intra-individual variability and measurement noise in estimates of energy expenditure by whole body indirect calorimetry. Br J Nutr 58, 347–356.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Osterberg, KL & Melby, CL (2000) Effect of acute resistance exercise on postexercise oxygen consumption and resting metabolic rate in young women. Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 10, 71–81.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Quinn, TJ & Vroman, NB (1994) Postexercise oxygen consumption in trained females: effect of exercise duration. Med Sci Sports Exerc 26, 908–913.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Rieper, H, Karst, H, Noack, R & Johnsen, D (1993) Intra- and inter-individual variations in energy expenditure of 14–15-year-old schoolgirls as determined by indirect calorimetry. Br J Nutr 69, 29–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schoffelen, PFM, Westerterp, KR, Saris, WHM & ten Hoor, F (1997) A dual-respiration chamber system with automated calibration. J Appl Physiol 83, 2064–2072.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sedlock, DA, Fissinger, JA & Melby, CL (1989) Effect of exercise intensity and duration on postexercise intensity and duration on postexercise energy expenditure. Med Sci Sports Exerc 21, 662–666.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Siri, WE (1956) The gross composition of the body. In Advances in Biological and Medical Physics. pp. 239–280. [Lawrence, JH and Tobias, CA, editors]. New York, NY: Academic Press.Google Scholar
Smith, J & McNaughton, L (1993) The effects of intensity of exercise on excess postexercise oxygen consumption and energy expenditure in moderately trained men and women. Eur J Appl Physiol 67, 420–425.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Turley, KR, McBride, PJ & Wilmore, JH (1993) Resting metabolic rate measured after subjects spent the night at home vs. at a clinic. Am J Clin Nutr 58, 141–144.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ventham, JC & Reilly, JJ (1999) Reproducibility of resting metabolic rate measurement in children. Br J Nutr 81, 435–437.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weir, JB (1949) New methods for calculating metabolic rate with special reference to protein metabolism. J Physiol 109, 1–9.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Welle, S & Nair, KS (1990) Relationship of resting metabolic rate to body composition and protein turnover. Am J Physiol 258, E990–E998.Google ScholarPubMed
Westerterp, KR, Wouters, L & van Marken Lichtenbelt, WD (1995) The Maastricht protocol for the measurements of body composition and energy expenditure with labeled water. Obes Res 3, 49–57.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weststrate, JA & Hautvast, GAJ (1990) The effects of short-term carbohydrate overfeeding and prior exercise on resting metabolic rate ad diet-induced thermogenesis. Metabolism 39, 1232–1239.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weststrate, JA, Weys, P, Poortvliet, E, Deurenberg, P & Hautvast, JGAJ (1990) Lack of a systematic sustained effect of prolonged exercise bouts on resting metabolic rate in fasting subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr 44, 91–97.Google ScholarPubMed
Williamson, DL & Kirwan, JP (1997) A single bout of concentric resistance exercise increases basal metabolic rate 48 hours after exercise in healthy 59–77-year-old men. J Gerontol 52, M352–M355.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed