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Ethnicity, National Identity and the State: Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 September 2018

Elliott Green
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Abstract

The process by which people transfer their allegiance from ethnic to national identities is highly topical yet somewhat opaque. This article argues that one of the key determinants of national identification is membership in a ‘core’ ethnic group, or Staatsvolk, and whether or not that group is in power. It uses the example of Uganda as well as Afrobarometer data to show that, when the core ethnic group is in power (as measured by the ethnic identity of the president), members of this group identify more with the nation, but when this group is out of power members identify more with their ethnic group. This finding has important implications for the study of nationalism, ethnicity and African politics.

Keywords

ethnicitynational identityStaatsvolksub-Saharan AfricaAfrobarometer
Type
Articles
Information
British Journal of Political Science , Volume 50 , Issue 2 , April 2020 , pp. 757 - 779
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018

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Footnotes

*

Department of International Development, London School of Economics (email: e.d.green@lse.ac.uk). I would like to thank seminar participants at the LSE as well as three anonymous referees for comments and suggestions. All faults are my own. Data replication sets are available in Harvard Dataverse at: https://dx.doi.org/10.7910/DVN/6WPVWI and online appendices at: https://doi.org/10.1017/S0007123417000783.

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https://dx.doi.org/10.7910/DVN/6WPVWI
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