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An entomological review of invasive mosquitoes in Europe

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  25 March 2015

J.M. Medlock ,
K.M. Hansford ,
V. Versteirt ,
B. Cull ,
H. Kampen ,
D. Fontenille ,
G. Hendrickx ,
H. Zeller ,
W. Van Bortel  and
F. Schaffner
J.M. Medlock*
Affiliation:
Medical Entomology Group, MRA/BS, Emergency Response Department, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK
K.M. Hansford
Affiliation:
Medical Entomology Group, MRA/BS, Emergency Response Department, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK
V. Versteirt
Affiliation:
Avia-GIS, Risschotlei 33, 2980 Zoersel, Belgium
B. Cull
Affiliation:
Medical Entomology Group, MRA/BS, Emergency Response Department, Public Health England, Porton Down, Salisbury, UK
H. Kampen
Affiliation:
Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Südufer 10, 17493 Greifswald – Insel Riems, Germany
D. Fontenille
Affiliation:
Centre National d'Expertise sur les Vecteurs (CNEV), Institut de recherche pour le développement (IRD), UMR MIVEGEC, BP 64501, 34394 Montpellier, France
G. Hendrickx
Affiliation:
Avia-GIS, Risschotlei 33, 2980 Zoersel, Belgium
H. Zeller
Affiliation:
Emerging and Vector-borne Diseases, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Tomtebodavägen 11A, 17183 Stockholm, Sweden
W. Van Bortel
Affiliation:
Emerging and Vector-borne Diseases, European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, Tomtebodavägen 11A, 17183 Stockholm, Sweden
F. Schaffner
Affiliation:
Avia-GIS, Risschotlei 33, 2980 Zoersel, Belgium
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: 01980 612100 E-mail: jolyon.medlock@phe.gov.uk
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Abstract

Among the invasive mosquitoes registered all over the world, Aedes species are particularly frequent and important. As several of them are potential vectors of disease, they present significant health concerns for 21st century Europe. Five species have established in mainland Europe, with two (Aedes albopictus and Aedes japonicus) becoming widespread and two (Ae. albopictus and Aedes aegypti) implicated in disease transmission to humans in Europe. The routes of importation and spread are often enigmatic, the ability to adapt to local environments and climates are rapid, and the biting nuisance and vector potential are both an ecomonic and public health concern. Europeans are used to cases of dengue and chikungunya in travellers returning from the tropics, but the threat to health and tourism in mainland Europe is substantive. Coupled to that are the emerging issues in the European overseas territorities and this paper is the first to consider the impacts in the remoter outposts of Europe. If entomologists and public health authorities are to address the spread of these mosquitoes and mitigate their health risks they must first be prepared to share information to better understand their biology and ecology, and share data on their distribution and control successes. This paper focusses in greater detail on the entomological and ecological aspects of these mosquitoes to assist with the risk assessment process, bringing together a large amount of information gathered through the ECDC VBORNET project.

Keywords

AedesmosquitoesEuropeinvasivesdenguechikungunya
Type
Review Papers
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 105 , Issue 6 , December 2015 , pp. 637 - 663
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Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2015 

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