Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-2plfb Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-22T11:28:00.969Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The effect of seasonal changes in cattle dung on egg production by two species of dung beetles (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in south-western Australia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

T. J. Ridsdill-Smith
Affiliation:
CSIRO Division of Entomology, Private Bag, P.O. Wembley, Western Australia6014

Abstract

Egg production by two scarabaeine dung beetles, Onthophagus binodis (Thunberg) and Onitis alexis Klug, was measured in the laboratory in relation to seasonal changes in the characteristics of the cattle dung on which they fed. Dung was collected in two areas of south-western Australia monthly between September and May. Egg production was high on dung from green annual pasture from September to November and on green irrigated perennial pasture from December to May and low on dung from dead annual pasture from December to May. O. alexis was somewhat less affected by these seasonal changes in dung characteristics than Onthophagus binodis.

Type
Original Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1986

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Anon. (1975). Climatic averages. Australia.—Canberra, Bureau of Meteorology.Google Scholar
Greenham, P. M. (1972). The effects of the variability of cattle dung on the multiplication of the bushfly (Musca vetustissima Walk.).—J. Anim. Ecol. 41, 153165.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lee, J. M. & Peng, Y. S. (1982). Influence of manure availability and nesting density on the progeny size of Onthophagus gazella.—Environ. Entomol. 11, 3841.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Macqueen, A., Wallace, M. M. H. & Doube, B. M. (in press). Seasonal changes in favourability of cattle dung in central Queensland for three species of dung-breeding insects.—J. Aust. entomol. Soc.Google Scholar
Matthiessen, J. N. & Hayles, L. (1983). Seasonal changes in characteristics of cattle dung as a resource for an insect in south-western Australia.—Aust. J. Ecol. 8, 916.Google Scholar
Matthiessen, J. N., Hayles, L. & Palmer, M. J. (1984). An assessment of some methods for the bioassay of changes in cattle dung as insect food, using the bush fly, Musca vetustissima Walker (Diptera: Muscidae).—Bull. ent. Res. 74, 463467.Google Scholar
Ridsdill-Smith, T. J. & Hall, G. P. (1984). Beetles and mites attracted to fresh cattle dung in southwestern Australian pastures.—Rep. Div. Ent. C.S.I.R.O. Aust. no. 34, 129.Google Scholar
Ridsdill-Smith, T. J., Hall, G. P. & Craig, G. F. (1982). Effect of population density on reproduction and dung dispersal by the dung beetle Onthophagus binodis in the laboratory.—Entomologia exp. appl. 32, 8085.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rossiter, R. C. & Ozanne, P. G. (1970). South-western temperate forests, woodlands and heaths.—pp. 199–213 in Moore, R. M. (Ed.). Australian grasslands.—455 pp. Canberra, Australian National University Press.Google Scholar
Sands, P. & Hughes, R. D. (1976). A simulation model of seasonal changes in the value of cattle dung as a food resource for an insect.—Agric. Meteorol. 17, 161183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tyndale-Biscoe, M., Wallace, M. M. H. & Walker, J. M. (1981). An ecological study of an Australian dung beetle, Onthophagus granulatus Boheman (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae), using physiological age-grading techniques.—Bull. ent. Res. 71, 137152.Google Scholar