Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-22T23:18:14.514Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Effect of silicon soil amendment on performance of sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (Lepidoptera:Crambidae) on rice

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2013

J.K. Sidhu
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge
M.J. Stout*
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge
D.C. Blouin
Affiliation:
Department of Experimental Statistics, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge
L.E. Datnoff
Affiliation:
Department of Plant Pathology and Crop Physiology, Louisiana State University Agricultural Center, Baton Rouge
*
*Author for correspondence Phone: 225 578 1837 E-mail: MStout@agcenter.lsu.edu

Abstract

The sugarcane borer, Diatraea saccharalis (F.), is a pest of graminaceous crops in the southern USA, including sugarcane, maize, and rice. This study was conducted to investigate the effect of silicon (Si) soil amendments on performance of sugarcane borer, D. saccharalis, on two rice cultivars, Cocodrie and XL723. There was a significant increase in the Si content of rice plants supplemented with calcium silicate as compared to non-treated plants. Soil Si amendment led to lower relative growth rates (RGRs) and reduced boring success of sugarcane borer larvae. Effects of soil Si amendments on borer success and RGR appeared to be more pronounced in ‘Cocodrie’, the cultivar relatively susceptible to borers, than in the moderately resistant cultivar, XL723. Soil Si amendment may contribute to the management of D. saccharalis through reduced feeding injury and increased exposure to adverse environmental conditions and natural enemies arising from reduced boring success.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Akinsola, E.A. (1984) Effects of rice stem borer infestation on grain yield and yield components. Insect Science and its Application 5, 9194.Google Scholar
Alvarez, J. & Datnoff, L.E. (2001) The economic potential of silicon for integrated management and sustainable rice production. Crop Protection 20, 4348.Google Scholar
Anderson, D.L. & Sosa, O.J. (2001) Effect of silicon on expression of resistance to sugarcane borer (Diatraea saccharalis). Journal of the American Society of Sugarcane Technologists 21, 4350.Google Scholar
Bandong, J.P. & Litsinger, J.A. (2005) Rice crop stage susceptibility to the rice yellow stemborer Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker). International Journal of Pest Management 51, 3743.Google Scholar
Bollich, P.K., Robichaux, C.R., Groth, D.E., Oard, J.H. & Bell, P.F. (2001) Silicon use in Louisiana rice: potential improvements in disease management and grain yields. pp. 87388in Datnoff, L.E., Snyder, G.H. & Korndorfer, G.H. (Eds) Silicon in Agriculture. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Browning, H.W., Way, M.O. & Drees, B.M. (1989) Managing the Mexican rice borer in Texas. Texas Agricultural Experiment Station. Pub. B-1620.Google Scholar
Brunings, A.M., Datnoff, L.E., Ma, J.F., Mitani, N., Nagamura, Y., Rathinasabapathi, B., & Kirst, K. (2009) Differential gene expression of rice in responses to silicon and the rice blast fungus Magnaporthe oryzae. Annals of Applied Biology 155, 161170.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butt, B.A. & Cantu, E. (1962) Sex determination of lepidopterous pupae. pp. 17USDA, Agricultural Research Service report 3375.Google Scholar
Cai, K.Z., Gao, D., Luo, S.M., Zeng, R.S., Yang, J.Y. & Zhu, X.Y. (2008) Physiological and cytological mechanisms of silicon induced resistance in rice against blast disease. Physiologia Plantarum 134, 324333.Google Scholar
Castro, B.A., Riley, T.J., Leonard, B.R. & Baldwin, J. (2004) Borers galore: emerging pests in Louisiana corn, grain sorghum and rice. Louisiana Agriculture 46, 47.Google Scholar
Chain, F., Cote-Beaulieu, C., Belzile, F., Menzies, J.G. & Belanger, R.R. (2009) A comprehensive transcriptomic analysis of the effect of silicon on wheat plants under control and pathogen stress conditions. Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions 22, 13231330.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chandramani, P., Rajendran, R., Muthiah, C. & Chinniah, C. (2010) Organic source induced silica on leaf folder, stem borer and gall midge population and rice yield . Journal of Biopesticides 3, 423427.Google Scholar
Chelliah, S. & Bharathi, M. (1994) Insecticide management in rice. pp. 657680in Heinrichs, E.A. (Ed.) Biology and Management of Rice Insects. New York, Wiley.Google Scholar
Chérif, M., Asselin, A. & Bélanger, R.R. (1994) Defense responses induced by soluble silicon in cucumber roots infected by Pythium spp. Phytopathology 84, 236242.Google Scholar
Counce, P.A., Keisling, T.C. & Mitchell, A.J. (2000) A uniform, objective and adaptive system for expressing rice development. Crop Science 40, 436443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Datnoff, L.E., Raid, R.N., Snyder, G.H. & Jones, D.B. (1991) Effect of calcium silicate on blast and brown spot intensities and yields of rice. Plant Disease 75, 729732.Google Scholar
Datnoff, L.E., Deren, C.W. & Snyder, G.H. (1997) Silicon fertilization for disease management of rice in Florida. Crop Protection 16, 525531.Google Scholar
Datnoff, L., Rodrigues, F. & Seebold, K. (2007) Silicon and plant disease. pp. 233246in Datnoff, L.E., Elmer, W.H. & Huber, D. (Eds) Mineral Nutrition and Plant Disease. St. Paul, MN, American Phytopathological Society.Google Scholar
Deren, C.W. (2001) Plant genotype, silicon concentration, and silicon-related responses. pp. 149158in Datnoff, L.E., Snyder, G.H. & Korndorfer, G.H. (Eds) Silicon in Agriculture. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
De Vleesschauwer, D., Djavaheri, M., Bakker, P.A.H.M. & Höfte, M. (2008) Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS374r-induced systemic resistance in rice against Magnaporthe oryzae is based on pseudobactin-mediated priming for a salicylic acid-repressible multifaceted defense response. Plant Physiology 148, 19962012.Google Scholar
Djamin, A. & Pathak, M.D. (1967) Role of silica in resistance to the Asiatic rice borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker, in rice varieties. Journal of Economic Entomology 60, 347351.Google Scholar
Douglas, W.A. & Ingram, J.W. (1942) Rice fields insects. USDA Circular 632, 132.Google Scholar
Elawad, S.H., Allen, L.H.J., & Gascho, G.J. (1985) Influence of UV-B radiation and soluble silicates on the growth and nutrient concentration of sugarcane. Soil and Crop Science Society of Florida 44, 134141.Google Scholar
Fauteux, F., Chain, F., Belzile, F., Menzies, J.G. & Bélanger, R.R. (2006) The protective role of silicon in the Arabidopsis-powdery mildew pathosystem. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA 103, 1755417559.Google Scholar
Fawe, A., Abou-Zaid, M., Menzies, J.G. & Bélanger, R.R. (1998) Silicon-mediated accumulation of flavonoid phytoalexins in cucumber. Phytopathology 88, 396401.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Ghareeb, H., Zoltan, B., Ott, P.G., Repenning, C., Stahl, F. & Wydra, K. (2011) Transcriptome of silicon-induced resistance against Ralstonia sloanacearum in the silicon non-accumulator tomato implicates priming effect. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 75, 8389.Google Scholar
Hao, L.X., Han, Y.Q., Hou, M.L. & Liao, X.L. (2008) Resistance of japonica rice varieties in Liaohe Valley to Chilo suppressalis and its underlying mechanisms. Acta Ecologica Sinica 28, 59875993.Google Scholar
Holloway, T.E., Haley, W.E., Loftin, U.C. & Heinrich, C. (1928) The sugarcane-borer in the United States. USDA Technical Bulletin 41, 77.Google Scholar
Hou, M. & Han, Y. (2010) Silicon-mediated rice plant resistance to the Asiatic Rice Borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae): effects of silicon amendment and rice varietal resistance. Journal of Economic Entomology 103, 14121419.Google Scholar
Hummel, N.A., Hardy, T., Reagan, T.E., Pollet, D., Carlton, C., Stout, M.J., Beuzelin, J.M., Akbar, W. & White, W. (2010) Monitoring and first discovery of the Mexican rice borer Eoreuma loftini (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) in Louisiana. Florida Entomologist 93, 123124.Google Scholar
Ishizuka, Y. (1964) Nutrient uptake at different stages of growth. pp. 199217. in Santos, O.G. (Ed.) The Mineral Nutrition of Rice Plant, Symposium IRRI. Baltimore, Maryland, John Hopkins Press.Google Scholar
Iwai, T., Miyasaka, A., Seo, S. & Ohashi, Y. (2006) Contribution of ethylene biosynthesis for resistance to blast fungus infection in young rice plants. Plant Physiology 142, 12021215.Google Scholar
Kaufman, P.B., Dayanandan, P., Franklin, C.I. & Takeoka, Y. (1985) Structure and function of silica bodies in the epidermal system of grass shoots. Annals of Botany 55, 487507.Google Scholar
Kraska, J.E. (2009) Assessing the silicon status of rice (Oryza sativa). Master's Dissertation, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA.Google Scholar
Kraska, J.E. & Breitenbeck, G.A. (2010 a) Survey of the silicon status of flooded rice in Louisiana. Agronomy Journal 102, 523529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kraska, J.E. & Breitenbeck, G.A. (2010 b) Simple, robust method for quantifying Si in Plant tissue. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 41, 20752085.Google Scholar
Kvedaras, O.L. & Keeping, M.G. (2007) Silicon impedes stalk penetration by the borer Eldana saccharina in sugarcane. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 125, 103110.Google Scholar
Kvedaras, O.L., An, M., Choi, Y.S., & Gurr, G.M. (2010) Silicon enhances natural enemy attraction and biological control through induced plant defences. Bulletin of Entomological Research 100, 367371.Google Scholar
Litsinger, J.A., Bandong, J.P., Canapi, B.L., Dela Cruz, C.G., Pantua, P.C., Alviola, A.L. & Batay-An, E.H. (2005) Evaluation of action thresholds for chronic rice insect pests in the Philippines. I. Less frequently occurring pests and overall assessment. International Journal of Pest Management 51, 4561.Google Scholar
Littell, R.W., Stroup, W.C. & Freund, R.J. (2002) SAS for Linear Models. 4th edn. Cary, NC, SAS Institute.Google Scholar
Louisiana State University Agricultural Center (2012) Louisiana rice statistics. Available online at www.lsuagcenter.com/en/crops_livestock/crops/rice/statistics/.Google Scholar
Lv, J., Wilson, L.T. & Longnecker, M.T. (2008) Tolerance and compensatory response of rice to sugarcane borer injury. Environmental Entomology 37, 796807.Google Scholar
Lv, L., Wilson, L.T., Beuzelin, J.M., White, W.H., Reagan, T.E. & Way, M.O. (2011) Impact of Cotesia flavipes as an augmentative biocontrol agent for the sugarcane borer on rice. Biological Control 56, 159169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ma, J.F. (2004) Role of silicon in enhancing the resistance of plants to biotic and abiotic stresses. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 50, 1118.Google Scholar
Ma, J.F. & Takahashi, E. (2002) Soil, Fertilizer and Plant Silicon Research in Japan. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Ma, J.F., Miyake, Y. & Takahashi, E. (2001) Silicon as a beneficial element for crop plants. pp. 1739in Datnoff, L.E., Snyder, G.H. & Korndorfer, G.H. (Eds) Silicon in Agriculture. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Ma, J.F., Tamai, K., Yamaji, N., Mitani, N., Konishi, S., Katsuhara, M., Ishiguro, M., Murata, Y. & Yano, M. (2006) A silicon transporter in rice. Nature 440, 688691.Google Scholar
Ma, J.F., Yamaji, N., Tamai, K. & Mitani, N. (2007) Genotypic difference in silicon uptake and expression of silicon transporter genes in rice. Plant Physiology 145, 919924.Google Scholar
Martinez, A.J., Bard, J. & Holler, T.A. (1988) Mass rearing sugarcane borer and Mexican rice borer for production of parasites Allorhogas pyralophagus and Rhacontus rosilensis. USDA-APHIS-PPQ, APHIS 83-1.Google Scholar
Massey, F.P. & Hartley, S.E. (2009) Physical defences wear you down: progressive and irreversible impacts of silica on insect herbivores. Journal of Animal Ecology 78, 281291.Google Scholar
Massey, F.P., Ennos, A.R. & Hartley, S.E. (2006) Silica in grasses as a defence against insect herbivores: contrasting effects on folivores and a phloem feeder. Journal of Animal Ecology 75, 595603.Google Scholar
Moore, D. (1984) The role of silica in protecting Italian ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum) from attack by dipterous stem-boring larvae (Oscinella frit and other related species). Annals of Applied Biology 104, 161166.Google Scholar
Moraes, J.C., Goussain, M.M., Carvalho, G.A. & Costa, R.R. (2005) Feeding non-preference of the corn leaf aphid Rhopalosiphum maidis (Fitch, 1856) (Hemiptera: Aphididae) to corn plants (Zea mays L.) treated with silicon. Ciˆ encia e Agrotecnologia 29, 761766.Google Scholar
Nakano, K., Abe, G., Taketa, N. & Hirano, C. (1961) Silicon as an insect resistant component of host plant, found in the relation between the rice stem borer and rice plant. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 5, 1727.Google Scholar
Narayanaswamy, C. & Prakash, N.B. (2010) Evaluation of selected extractants for plant available silicon in rice soils of south India. Communication in Soil Science and Plant Analysis 41, 977989.Google Scholar
Oliver, B.F., Gifford, J.R. & Trahan, G.F. (1972) Differential infestation of rice lines by the rice stalk borer. Journal of Economic Entomology 62, 711713.Google Scholar
Panda, N. & Khush, G.S. (1995) Host Plant Resistance to Insects. Wallingford, UK, CAB International.Google Scholar
Panda, N., Pradhan, B., Samalo, A.P. & Rao, P.S.P. (1975) Note on the relationship of some biochemical factors with the resistnace in rice varieties to yellow rice borer. Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 45, 499501.Google Scholar
Pathak, M.D. (1968) Ecology of common insect pests of rice. Annual Review of Entomology 13, 257294.Google Scholar
Pathak, M.D. (1971) Resistance to insect pests in rice varieties. Oryza 8, 135144.Google Scholar
Pathak, M.D. & Khan, Z.R. (1994) Insect Pests of Rice. Los Banos, Philippines, International Rice Research Institute.Google Scholar
Reay-Jones, F.P.F., Way, M.O. & Reagan, T.E. (2007) Economic assessment of controlling stem borers (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) with insecticides in Texas rice. Crop Protection 26, 963970.Google Scholar
Reay-Jones, F.P.F., Wilson, L.T., Reagan, T.E., Legendre, B.L. & Way, M.O. (2008) Predicting economic losses from the continued spread of the Mexican rice borer (Lepidoptera: Crambidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 101, 237250.Google Scholar
Reynolds, O.L., Keeping, M.G. & Meyer, J.H. (2009) Silicon-augmented resistance of plants to herbivorous insects: a review. Annals of Applied Biology 155, 171186.Google Scholar
Rice Tec. Available online at www.ricetec.com.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, F.Á., McNally, D.J., Datnoff, L.E., Jones, J.B., Labbé, C., Benhamou, N., Menzies, J.G. & Bélanger, R.R. (2004) Silicon enhances the accumulation of Diterpenoid phytoalexins in rice: a potential mechanism for blast resistance. Phytopathology 94, 177183.Google Scholar
Rodrigues, F.A., Jurick, W.M., Datnoff, L.E., Jones, J.B. & Rollins, J.A. (2005) Cytological and molecular aspects of silicon-mediated resistance in rice against Magnaporthe grisea. Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology 66, 144159.Google Scholar
Roe, R.M., Hammond, A.M., Reagan, T.E. & Hensley, S.D. (1981) A bibliography of the Sugarcane Borer Diatraea saccharalis (Fabricius), 1887–1980. USDA Agricultural Research Service, Agricultural Reviews and Manuals, Southern Series 20, 12.Google Scholar
Salim, M. & Saxena, R.C. (1992) Iron, silica, and aluminium stresses and varietal resistance in rice: effects on white backed planthopper. Crop Science 32, 212219.Google Scholar
Sangster, A.G., Hodson, M.J. & Tubb, H.J. (2001) Silicon deposition in higher plants. pp. 85113in Datnoff, L.E., Snyder, G.H. & Korndorfer, G.H. (Eds) Silicon in Agriculture. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Sasamoto, K. (1953) Studies on the relation between insect pests and silica content in rice plant (II). On the injury of the second generation larvae of rice stem borer. Oyo Kontyu 9, 108110.Google Scholar
Sasamoto, K. (1958) Studies on the relation between silica content of the rice plant and insect pests. IV. On the injury of silicated rice plant caused by the rice-stem-borer and its feeding behaviour. Japanese Journal of Applied Entomology and Zoology 2, 8892.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sasamoto, K. (1961) Resistance of the rice plant applied with silicate and nitrogenous fertilizers to the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis Walker. in Proceedings of the Faculty of Liberal Arts and Education 3. Japan, Yamanashi University.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (2006) SAS/STAT® 9.3 Users Guide. The GLIMMIX Procedure. Cary, NC, USA, SAS Institute Inc.Google Scholar
Savant, N.K., Snyder, G.H. & Datnoff, L.E. (1997) Silicon management and sustainable rice production. Advances in Agronomy 58, 151199.Google Scholar
Sharma, V.K. & Chatterji, S.M. (1971) Studies on some chemical constituents in relation to differential susceptibility of some maize germplasms to Chilo zonellus (Swinhoe). Indian Journal of Entomology 33, 419424.Google Scholar
Snyder, G.H. (2001). Methods for silicon analysis in plants, soils, and fertilizers. pp. 185196in Datnoff, L.E., Snyder, G.H. & Korndorfer, G.H. (Eds) Silicon in Agriculture. Amsterdam, The Netherlands, Elsevier.Google Scholar
Takahashi, E. (1995) Uptake mode and physiological functions of silica. pp. 1111in Matsuo, T., Kumazawa, K., Ishii, R., Ishihara, K. & Hirata, H. (Eds) Science of the Rice Plant, Physiology. Tokyo, Food and Agriculture Policy Research Center.Google Scholar
Takahashi, E., Ma, J.F. & Miyake, Y. (1990) The possibility of silicon as an essential element for higher plants. Comments Agricultural Food Chemistry 2, 99122.Google Scholar
Ukwungwu, M.N. & Odebiyi, J.A. (1985) Resistance of some rice varieties to the Africa striped stem borer, Chilo zacconius Bleszynski. Insect Science and its Application 6, 163166.Google Scholar
USDA - NASS (2012) Louisiana Farm Reporter. Volume 12 Number 16 August 15, 2012. Available online at www.nass.usda.gov/Statistics_by_State/Louisiana.Google Scholar
Waldbauer, G.P. (1968) The consumption and utilization of food by insects. Advances in Insect Physiology 5, 229288.Google Scholar
Watanabe, S., Shimoi, E., Ohkama, N., Hayashi, H., Yoneyama, T., Yazaki, J., Fujii, F., Shinbo, K., Yamamoto, K., Sakata, K., Sasaki, T., Kishimoto, N., Kikuchi, S. & Fujiwara, T. (2004) Identification of several rice genes regulated by Si nutrition. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 50, 12731276.Google Scholar
Yang, Y.F., Liang, Y.C., Lou, Y.S. & Sun, W.C. (2003) Influences of silicon on peroxidase, superoxide dismutase activity and lignin content in leaves of wheat Triticum aestivum L. and its relation to resistance to powdery mildew. Scientia Agricultura Sinica 36, 813817.Google Scholar
Yoshida, S. (1975) The Physiology of Silicon in Rice. Technical Bulletin No. 25. Taipei, Taiwan, Food and Fertilizer Technology Centre.Google Scholar
Yoshida, S., Onishi, A. & Kitagishi, K. (1962) Histochemistry of silicon in rice plant: III. The presence of cuticle-silica double layer in the epidermal tissue. Soil Science and Plant Nutrition 8, 15.Google Scholar
Zhao, X.Q., Mitani, N., Yamaj, N., Shen, R.F. & Ma, J.F. (2010) Involvement of silicon influx transporter OsNIP2;1 in selenite uptake in rice. Plant Physiology 153, 18711877.Google Scholar