Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-21T15:27:27.118Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The risk of exotic and native plants as hosts for four pest thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripinae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 June 2010

N.A. Schellhorn ,
R.V. Glatz  and
G.M. Wood
N.A. Schellhorn*
Affiliation:
South Australian Research & Development Institute (SARDI) Entomology, GPO Box 397, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia CSIRO Entomology120 Meiers Road, Indooroopilly, Qld, 4068, Australia
R.V. Glatz
Affiliation:
South Australian Research & Development Institute (SARDI) Entomology, GPO Box 397, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia
G.M. Wood
Affiliation:
South Australian Research & Development Institute (SARDI) Entomology, GPO Box 397, Adelaide, SA, 5001, Australia
*
*Author for correspondence Fax: +617 3214 2881 E-mail: nancy.schellhorn@csiro.au
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Interactions among insect pests, crops and weeds are well recognised. In fact, the elimination of weed hosts outside of the crop is a common practice to control many insect-vectored viruses. However, little is known about interactions among insect pests, crops and native vegetation, and whether native plants may be used to revegetate areas where weed hosts have been eliminated as part of horticultural management regimes. We used the Northern Adelaide Plains horticultural region (South Australia, Australia) as a model system to study the potential of various plant taxa in hosting four pest thrips (three exotic, one native; Frankliniella occidentalis, F. schultzei, Thrips tabaci and T. imaginis) when located adjacent to, and distant from, horticultural crops. Flower funnels were used for standardised sampling of thrips on flowers from 19 exotic weed and 12 native plant species, representing 13 and three families, respectively. Flowers were sampled monthly over a year, and statistical analyses were performed to identify significant determinants of probability of thrips occurrence and density. Plant family was found to significantly influence both measures for each thrips species. In addition, crop proximity influenced the probability of occurrence for the two Frankliniella species (but only influenced density of the key pest F. occidentalis), and season influenced density of all four pest thrips. All native plant species tested had a low likelihood of hosting the three exotic thrips species. Overall, results suggest that judicious choice of surrounding vegetation has potential to be an important component of integrated pest management (IPM) while increasing biodiversity conservation.

Keywords

horticultural landscapesFrankliniella occidentalisFrankliniella schultzeiThrips tabaciThrips imaginisrevegetationAustralia
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 100 , Issue 5 , October 2010 , pp. 501 - 510
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2010

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Black, J.M. (1986) Flora of South Australia. 2248 pp. in Jessop, J.P. & Toelken, H.R. (Ed.) State Herbarium South Australia. 4th edn.Adelaide, Australia, South Australian Printing Division.Google Scholar
Capinera, J.L. (2005) Relationships between insect pests and weeds: an evolutionary perspective. Weed Science 53, 892–901.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chatzivassiliou, E.K. (2002) Thrips tabaci: an ambiguous vector of TSWV in perspective. pp. 69–75in Marullo, R. & Mound, L.A. (Ed.) Thrips and Tospoviruses. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Thysanoptera. Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia.Google Scholar
Chellemi, D.O., Funderburk, J.E. & Hall, D.W. (1994) Seasonal abundance of flower-inhabiting Frankliniella species (Thysanoptera, Thripidae) on wild plant-species. Environmental Entomology 23, 337–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cordo, H.A., DeLoach, C.J. & Ferrer, R. (1995) Host range of the Argentine root borer Carmenta haematica (Ureta) (Lepidoptera: Sesiidae), a potential biocontrol agent for snakeweeds (Gutierrezia spp.) in the United States. Biological Control 5, 1–10.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
De Avila, A.C., de Haan, P., Kormelink, R., Resende, R. de O., Goldbach, R.W. & Peters, D. (1993) Classification of tospoviruses based on phylogeny of nucleoprotein gene sequences. Journal of General Virology 74, 153–159.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Evans, J.W. (1933) A simple method of collecting thrips and other insects from blossom. Bulletin of Entomological Research 24, 349–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Fiedler, A.K. & Landis, D.A. (2007) Attractiveness of Michigan native plantsto arthropod natural enemies and herbivore. Environmental Entomology 36, 751–765.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Finch, S. & Collier, R.H. (2000) Host-plant selection by insects – a theory based on ‘appropriate/inappropriate landings’ by pest insects of cruciferous plants. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 96, 91–102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gonzáles-Zamora, J.E. & Garcia-Mari, F. (2003) The efficiency of several sampling methods for Frankliniella occidentalis (Thysan., Thripidae) in strawberry flowers. Journal of Applied Entomology 127, 516–521.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gray, K.W. & Schuh, J. (1941) A method and contrivance for sampling pea aphid populations. Journal of Economic Entomology 34, 411–415.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Groves, R.L., Walgenbach, J.F., Moyer, J.W. & Kennedy, G.G. (2002) The role of weed hosts and tobacco thrips, Franklinella fusca, in the epidemiology of tomato spotted wilt virus. Plant Disease 86, 573–582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kahn, N.D., Walgenbach, J.F. & Kennedy, G.G. (2005) Summer weeds as hosts for Frankliniella occidentalis and Frankliniella fusca and as reservoirs for tomato spotted wilt tospovirus in North Carolina. Journal of Economic Entomology 98, 1810–1815.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Kogan, M. & Lattin, J.D. (1993) Insect conservation and pest management. Biodiversity and Conservation 2, 242–257.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Larentzaki, E., Shelton, A.M., Musser, F.R., Nault, B.A. & Plate, J. (2007) Overwintering locations and hosts for onion thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in the onion cropping ecosystem in New York. Journal of Economic Entomology 100, 1194–1200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Latham, L.J. & Jones, R.A.C. (1997) Occurrence of tomato spotted wilt virus in native flora, weeds and horticultural crops. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research 48, 359–369.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moerkerk, M.R. & Barnett, A.G. (1998) More Crop Weeds. pp 124. Department of Natural Resources and Environment, Australian Print Group, Mayborough, Australia.Google Scholar
Moritz, G., Krumm, S. & Mound, L. (2004) Tospovirus transmission depends on thrips ontogeny. Virus Research 100, 143–149.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Mound, L.A. (2002) So many thrips – so few tospoviruses? pp. 15–18in Marullo, R. & Mound, L.A. (Eds) Thrips and Tospoviruses. Proceedings of the 7th International Symposium on Thysanoptera. Reggio, Calabria, Italy, 2–7 July 2001, Australian National Insect Collection, Canberra, Australia.Google Scholar
Northfield, T.D., Paini, D.R., Funderburk, J.E. & Reitz, S.R. (2008) Annual cycles of Frankliniella spp. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) thrips abundance on North Florida uncultivated reproductive hosts: Predicting possible sources of pest outbreaks. Annals of Entomological Society of America 101, 769–788.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Norris, R.F. & Kogan, M. (2000) Interactions between weeds, arthropod pests, and their natural enemies in managed ecosystems. Weed Science 48, 94–158.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Paini, D.R., Funderburk, J.E., Jackson, C.T. & Reitz, S.R. (2007) Reproduction of four thrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on uncultivated hosts. Journal of Entomological Science 42, 610–615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Panizzi, A.R. (1997) Wild hosts of pentatomids: Ecological significance and role of their pest status on crops. Annual Review of Entomology 42, 99–122.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Parrella, G., Gognalons, P., Gebre-Selassie, K., Vovlas, C. & Marchoux, G. (2003) An update of the host range of tomato spotted wilt virus. Journal of Plant Pathology 85, 227–264.Google Scholar
SAS Institute (2002) Version 9.1. Cary, NC, USA.Google Scholar
Schellhorn, N.A. (2008) Phase II: Native Vegetation to enhance biodiversity, beneficial insects and pest control in horticulture systems. Final Report 2008 Horticulture Australia Limited No. VG06024.Google Scholar
Schellhorn, N.A., Nyoike, T.W. & Liburd, O.E. (2009) IPM programs in vegetable crops in Australia and USA: Current status and emerging trends. pp. 575–597in Peshin, R. & Dhawan, A.K. (Eds) Integrated Pest Management: Innovation-Development Process, vol. 1. Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stanton, M.L. (1983) Spatial patterns in the plant community and their effects upon insect search. pp. 125–157in Ahmad, S. (Ed.) Herbivorous Insects: Host-Seeking Behaviour and Mechanisms. New York, USA, Academic Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stephens, C.J., Schellhorn, N.A., Wood, G.M. & Austin, A.D. (2004) Parasitic wasp assemblages associated with native and weedy plant species in an agricultural landscape. Australian Journal of Entomology 45, 176–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stobbs, L.W., Broadbent, A.B., Allen, W.R. & Stirling, A.L. (1992) Transmission of tomato spotted wilt virus by the western flower thrips to weeds and native plants found in Southern Ontario. Plant Disease 76(1), 23–27.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Tscharntke, T., Hochberg, M.E., Rand, T.A., Resh, V.H. & Krauss, J. (2007) Author sequence and credit for contributions in multiauthored publications. PLoS Biology 5, 13–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
van der Werf, W. (1995) How do immigration rates affect predator/prey interactions in field crops? Predictions from simple models and an example involving the spread of aphid-borne viruses in sugarbeet. pp. 295–312in Toft, S. & Riedel, W. (Eds) Arthropod Natural Enemies in Arable Land I: Density, Spatial Heterogeneity and Dispersal. Aarhus, Denmark, Aarhus University Press.Google Scholar
Wijkamp, I., Almarza, N., Goldbach, R. & Peters, D. (1995) Distinct levels of specificity in thrips-transmission of tospoviruses. Phytopathology 85, 1069–1074.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Wilding, J.L., Barnett, A.G. & Amor, R.L. (1993) Crop Weeds. 153 pp. Melbourne, Australia, Inkata Press.Google Scholar