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The attractant, but not the trap design, affects the capture of Drosophila suzukii in berry crops

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 July 2020

Samuel Cruz-Esteban Open the ORCID record for Samuel Cruz-Esteban [Opens in a new window] ,
Edith Garay-Serrano ,
Christian Rodríguez  and
Julio C. Rojas
Samuel Cruz-Esteban*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Centro Regional del Bajío, Red de Diversidad Biológica del Occidente Mexicano, Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas 253, 61600 Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México CONACyT. Avenida Insurgentes Sur 1582, 03940 Ciudad de México, México
Edith Garay-Serrano
Affiliation:
Instituto de Ecología, A.C., Centro Regional del Bajío, Red de Diversidad Biológica del Occidente Mexicano, Avenida Lázaro Cárdenas 253, 61600 Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México CONACyT. Avenida Insurgentes Sur 1582, 03940 Ciudad de México, México
Christian Rodríguez
Affiliation:
Koppert Development Institute, Predio rústico Los Fresnos, San Rafael Coapa, Michoacán De Ocampo, México Instituto de Ecología A.C., Red de Manejo Biorracional de Plagas y Vectores Carretera Antigua a Coatepec, 351 El Haya, Xalapa Enríquez, Veracruz, México
Julio C. Rojas
Affiliation:
Departamento de Agricultura Sociedad y Ambiente, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur (ECOSUR), Grupo de Ecología y Manejo de Artrópodos. Km. 2.5 Carretera Antiguo Aeropuerto, Apartado Postal 36, Tapachula 30700, Chiapas, México
*
Author for correspondence: Samuel Cruz-Esteban, Email: samuel.cruz@inecol.mx
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Abstract

Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae) is recognized as an invasive pest in Europe and North America. In Mexico, it is one of the main insect pests of soft-skinned fruits such as blueberries, strawberries, raspberries, blackberries, plums, and guava. Previous studies have shown that D. suzukii uses visual and chemical cues during host plant searching. This knowledge has been used to develop traps and attractants for monitoring D. suzukii. In this study, five trap designs were evaluated to monitor D. suzukii under field conditions. Traps were baited with SuzukiiTrap®, Z-Kinol, an attractant based on acetoin and methionol, or apple cider vinegar (ACV) enriched with 10% ethanol (EtOH) with the synergistic action of carbon dioxide (CO2). Our results suggested that the attractant was the determining factor in capturing D. suzukii, while trap design seemed to play a modest role. We found that traps baited with Z-Kinol captured the highest number of D. suzukii compared to that caught by traps baited with SuzukiiTrap®, or ACV + EtOH + CO2. The highest catch numbers occurred in blackberry, followed by strawberry, raspberry, and blueberry. Traps captured more females than males. The results obtained may be useful for monitoring D. suzukii populations in Mexico and elsewhere, particularly in states where soft fruit crops are a component of agricultural activities.

Keywords

Colormonitoringolfactionspotted-wing drosophilavolatile compounds
Type
Research Paper
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 111 , Issue 2 , April 2021 , pp. 138 - 145
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s) 2020. Published by Cambridge University Press

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