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The biology and economic importance of rice aphids (Hemiptera: Aphididae): a review1

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 July 2009

Kôji Yano ,
Toshiro Miyake  and
V. F. Eastop
Kôji Yano
Affiliation:
Faunal and biological studies on the insects of paddy fields in Asia. VII.
Toshiro Miyake
Affiliation:
Biological ' Chemical Research Station, Nissan Chemical Industries Ltd.Shiraoka, Saitama, 349–02, Japan
V. F. Eastop
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, British Museum (Natural History), London SW7 5BD, UK
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Abstract

The biology and economic status of aphids attacking rice throughout the world is reviewed, as is the literature concerning other aphids found in or near irrigated rice fields but not usually infesting rice. Altogether, 37 species of aphids belonging to seventeen genera are considered. The aphids are dealt with in two similar–sized groups according to their feeding sites, namely root–feeding and leaf–, stem– and ear–feeding species. Aphis craccivora Koch and Myzus persicae (Sulz.) are regarded as ‘occasional rice aphids’ as they are found on rice occasionally but do not regularly infest rice plants. A. gossypü Glov. is treated as a ‘rice aphid’ although its occurrence on rice plants is also sporadic. In addition to the literature survey, additional information is given based on field collections and observations, on the rice aphid component of more than 18 000 aphids trapped in yellow pan traps, on the natural enemies reared and collected and from laboratory experiments in Japan. Unpubished information was also extracted from the data labels of the British Museum (Natural History) aphid collection. The ecological relationships between rice aphids and aphids associated with weeds near irrigated rice fields in the Yamaguchi area of Japan is discussed. Three of the rice aphids were found on 22 species of weeds and the three ‘occasional rice aphids’ also occured on 22 species of weeds. A total of 43 species of weeds harboured aphids.

Type
Review Articles
Information
Bulletin of Entomological Research , Volume 73 , Issue 4 , December 1983 , pp. 539 - 566
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1983

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