Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-p9bg8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-23T06:14:38.885Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Hyperconvex spaces revisited

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  17 April 2009

Marcin Borkowski
Affiliation:
Optimisation and Control Theory Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland, e-mail: mbork@venus.wmid.amu.edu.pl, ddbb@main.amu.edu.pl, hubert@main.amu.edu.pl
Dariusz Bugajewski
Affiliation:
Optimisation and Control Theory Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland, e-mail: mbork@venus.wmid.amu.edu.pl, ddbb@main.amu.edu.pl, hubert@main.amu.edu.pl
Hubert Przybycień
Affiliation:
Optimisation and Control Theory Department, Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Adam Mickiewicz University, Poznań, Poland, e-mail: mbork@venus.wmid.amu.edu.pl, ddbb@main.amu.edu.pl, hubert@main.amu.edu.pl
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

In this paper we describe a construction of a large class of hyperconvex metric spaces. In particular, this construction contains well-known examples of hyperconvex spaces such as ℝ2 with the “river” metric or with the radial one.

Further, we investigate linear hyperconvex spaces with extremal points of their unit balls. We prove that only in the case of a plane (and obviously a line) is there a strict connection between the number of extremal points of the unit ball and the hyperconvexity of the space.

Some additional properties concerning the notion of hyperconvexity are also investigated.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Australian Mathematical Society 2003

References

[1]Aronszajn, N., On metric and metrization, Ph.D. thesis (University of Warsaw, 1930).Google Scholar
[2]Aronszajn, N. and Panitchpakdi, P., ‘Extensions of uniformly continuous transformations and hyperconvex metric spaces’, Pacific J. Math. 6 (1956), 405439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[3]Baillon, J.-B., ‘Nonexpansive mappings and hyperconvex spaces’, Contemp. Math. 72 (1988), 1119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[4]Bugajewski, D., ‘Fixed-point theorems in hyperconvex spaces revisited’, in Nonlinear Operator Theory, (Agarwal, R.P. and O'Regan, D., Editors), Math. Comput. Modelling 32, 2000, pp. 14571461.Google Scholar
[5]Bugajewski, D. and Espínola, R., ‘Remarks on some fixed point theorems for hyperconvex spaces and absolute retracts’, in Function Spaces, Lecture Notes in Pure and Appl. Math. Series 213 (Marcel Dekker, New York), pp. 8592.Google Scholar
[6]Bugajewski, D. and Grzelaczyk, E., ‘A fixed point theorem in hyperconvex spaces’, Arch. Math. 75 (2000). 395400.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[7]Davis, W.J., ‘A characterization of 1 spaces’, J. Approximation Theory 21 (1977), 315318.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[8]De Blasi, F.S., ‘On a property of a unit sphere in a Banach space’, Bull. Math. Soc. Sci. Math. R. S. Roumanie 21 (1977), 315318.Google Scholar
[9]Espínola, R., ‘Darbo–Sadovski's theorem in hyperconvex metric spaces’, in Proceedings of the Workshop “Functional Analysis: methods and applicatsions”, Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo Ser. II Suppl. 40, 1996, pp. 129137.Google Scholar
[10]Espínola, R., Kirk, W. A. and López, G., ‘Nonexpansive retractions in hyperconvex spaces’, J. Math Anal. Appl. 251 2 (2000), 557570.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[11]Espínola, R. and López, G., ‘Ultimately compact operators in hyperconvex metric spaces’, in Nonlinear Analysis and Convex Analysis (World Sci. Publishing, River Edge, NJ, 1998), pp. 142149.Google Scholar
[12]Jawhari, E., Misane, D. and Pouzet, M., ‘Retracts: graphs and ordered sets from the metric point of view’, Contemp. Math. 57 (1986), 175226.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[13]Kelley, J.L., ‘Banach spaces with the extension property’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 72 (1952), 323326.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[14]Khamsi, M. A., ‘KKM and Ky Fan theorems in hyperconvex metric spaces’, J. Math. Anal. Appl. 204 (1996), 298306.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[15]Khamsi, M.A. and Reich, S., ‘Nonexpansive mappings and semigroups in hyperconvex spaces’, Math. Japon. 35 (1990), 467471.Google Scholar
[16]Kirk, W.A., ‘Continuous mappings in compact hyperconvex metric spaces’, Numer. Funct. Anal. Optim. 17 (1996), 599603.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[17]Kirk, W.A., ‘Hyperconvexity of ℝ-trees’, Fund. Math. 156 (1998), 6772.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[18]Kirk, W.A. and Shin, S.S., ‘Fixed points theorems in hyperconvex spaces’, Houston J. Math. 23 (1997), 175188.Google Scholar
[19]Kuratowski, K., ‘Sur les espaces complets’, Fund. Math. 15 (1930), 301309.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[20]Lacey, H.E., The isometric theory of classical Banach spaces (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1974).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[21]Lin, M. and Sine, R., ‘Retractions on the fixed point set of semigroups of nonexpansive maps in hyperconvex spaces’, Nonlinear Anal. 15 (1990), 943954.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[22]Monna, A. F., Analyse non-archimédienne (Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York, 1970).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[23]Nachbin, L., ‘A theorem of Hahn–Banach type’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 68 (1950), 2846.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[24]Park, S., ‘Fixed point theorems in hyperconvex metric spaces’, Nonlinear Anal. 37 (1999), 467472.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[25]Sine, R.C., ‘On nonlinear contraction semigroups in sup norm spaces’, Nonlinear Anal. 3 (1979), 885890.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[26]Sine, R.C., ‘Hyperconvexity and approximate fixed points’, Nonlinear Anal. 13 (1989), 863869.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[27]Sine, R.C., ‘Hyperconvexity and nonexpansive multifunctions’, Trans. Amer. Math. Soc. 315 (1989), 755767.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[28]Soardi, P., ‘Existence of fixed points of nonexpansive mappings in certain Banach lattices’, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 73 (1979), 2529.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[29]Tarafdar, E. and Yuan, G. X.-Z., ‘Some applications of the Knaster–Kuratowski and Mazurkiewicz principle in hyperconvex metric spaces’, Nonlinear Operator Theory, Math. Comput. Modelling (2000), 13111320.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
[30]Wośko, J., personal communication.Google Scholar