Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-26T18:54:25.010Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Ancient Egyptian Imperialism: Ideological Vision or Economic Exploitation? Reply to Critics of Askut in Nubia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  22 December 2008

Stuart Tyson Smith
Affiliation:
Institute of ArchaeologyUniversity of Californiaat Los Angeles 405 Hilgard Avenue Los Angeles, CA 90024, USA

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Shorter Notes
Copyright
Copyright © The McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Alcock, S.E., 1989. Archaeology and imperialism: Roman expansion and the Greek city. Journal of Mediterranean Archaeology 2, 87135.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Assmann, J., 1989. State and religion in the New Kingdom in Religion and Philosophy in Ancient Egypt, ed. Simpson, William Kelley. (Yale Egyptological Studies 3.) New Haven (CT): Yale University, 5588.Google Scholar
Assmann, J., 1990. Ma'at. (Gerechtigkeit und Unsterblichkeit im Alten Ägypten.) Munich: Beck.Google Scholar
Bleiberg, E., 1984. The King's privy purse during the New Kingdom: an examination of 'INW. Journal of the American Research Center in Egypt XXI, 155–68.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Breasted, J.H., 1906. Ancient Records of Egypt vol. II: the Eighteenth Dynasty. Chicago (IL): University of Chicago Press.Google Scholar
Caminos, R.A., 1954. Late Egyptian Miscellanies. (Brown Egyptological Studies 1.) London: Oxford University Press.Google Scholar
D'Altroy, T.N., 1992. Provincial Power in the Inka Empire. Washington (DC): Smithsonian Institution Press.Google Scholar
D'Altroy, T.N. & Earle, T.K., 1985. Staple finance, wealth finance, and storage in the Inka political economy. Current Anthropology 26, 187206.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
David, A.R., 1986. The Pyramid Builders of Ancient Egypt. London: Routledge.Google Scholar
Davies, N. de G., 1926. The Tomb of Huy. (Memoirs of the Egypt Exploration Fund 4.) London: Egypt Exploration Fund.Google Scholar
Doyle, M.W., 1986. Empires. Ithaca (NY): Cornell University Press.Google Scholar
Earle, T.K., 1990. Style and iconography as legitimization in complex chiefdoms, in The Uses of Style in Archaeology eds. Conkey, M. & Hasdorf, C.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 7381.Google Scholar
Earle, T.K. (ed.), 1991. Chiefdoms: Power, Economy, and Ideology. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Ferioli, P. & Fiandra, E., 1990. The use of clay sealings in administrative functions from the 5th to 1st millennium 1bc in the Orient, Nubia, Egypt and the Aegean: similarities and differences, in Palaima, (ed.), 221–32.Google Scholar
Hassig, R., 1988. Aztec Warfare: Imperial Expansion and Political Control. Norman (OK): University of Oklahoma Press.Google Scholar
Hayes, W.C., 1955. A Papyrus of the Late Middle Kingdom in the Brooklyn Museum Brooklyn: Brooklyn Museum.Google Scholar
Helms, M.W., 1992. Long distance contacts, elite aspirations, and the age of discovery in cosmological context, in Schortman, & Urban, (eds.), 157–74.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hodder, I., 1982. Toward a contextual approach to prehistoric exchange, in Contexts for Prehistoric Exchange eds. Erikson, J.E. & Earle, T.K.. New York (NY): Academic Press, 199211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hornung, E., 1980. Von zweierlei Grenzen im alten Ägypten. Eranos 49, 393427.Google Scholar
Janssen, J.J., 1982. Gift giving in ancient Egypt as an economic feature. Journal of Egyptian Archaeology 68, 253–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, B.J., 1978. Imperialism in New Kingdom Egypt (c. 1575–1087 BC), in Imperialism in the Ancient World eds. Garnsey, P.D.A. & Whittaker, C.R.. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 757, 283–97.Google Scholar
Kemp, B.J., 1986. Large Middle Kingdom granary buildings (and the archaeology of administration). Zeitschrift für Ägyptische Sprache und Altertumskunde. 113, 120–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kemp, B.J., 1989. Ancient Egypt. Anatomy of a Civilization. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Google Scholar
Kitchen, K.A., 1991. Non-Egyptians recorded on Middle-Kingdom stelae, in Middle Kingdom Studies, ed. Quirke, Stephen. New Malden: SIA Publishing, 8790.Google Scholar
Kolb, M.J., 1993. Monumentality and the rise of religious authority in precontact Hawaii. Current Anthropology 34, 521–47.Google Scholar
Lichtheim, M., 1973. Ancient Egyptian Literature; a Book of Readings, vol. I: the Old and Middle Kingdoms. Berkeley (CA): University of California Press.Google Scholar
Liverani, M., 1990. Prestige and Interest. International Relations in the Near East ca. 1600–1100 Bc. Padova: Sargon.Google Scholar
Loprieno, A., 1988. Topos und Mimesis. Wiesbaden: Ägyptologische Abhandlungen 48.Google Scholar
Luttwak, E.N., 1976. The Grand Strategy of the Roman Empire. Baltimore (MA): Johns Hopkins University Press.Google Scholar
Megally, M., 1977. Recherches sur I'économie, l'administration et la comptabilité égyptiennes à la XVIIIe Dynastie. (Bibliothèque d'Étude 71.) Cairo: Institut Française d'Archéologie Orientale.Google Scholar
Palaima, T.G. (ed.), 1990. Aegean Seals, Sealings and Administration. Liège: Aegaeum 5.Google Scholar
Peck, W.H., 1978. Egyptian Drawings. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Quirke, S., 1990. The Administration of Egypt in the Late Middle Kingdom. New Malden: SIA Publishing.Google Scholar
Redford, D.B., 1967. History and Chronology of the Eighteenth Dynasty of Egypt. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Redford, D.B., 1986. Pharaonic King-Lists, Annals and Day Books. (SSEA Publication IV.) Mississauga: Benben.Google Scholar
Redford, D.B., 1992. Egypt, Canaan, and Israel in Ancient Times. Princeton (NJ): Princeton University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Reeves, C.N., 1990. The Complete Tutankhamun. London: Thames & Hudson.Google Scholar
Ritner, R.K., 1993. The Mechanics of Ancient Egyptian Magical Practice. (Studies in Ancient Oriental Civlization 54.) Chicago (IL): Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago.Google Scholar
Säve-Söderbergh, T., 1941. Ägypten und Nubien. Lund: HÄkan Ohlsson.Google Scholar
Säve-Söderbergh, T., 1989. Middle Nubian Sites. (Scandinavian Joint Expedition to Sudanese Nubia 4.) Uddevalla: Bohusläningens Boktryckeri.Google Scholar
Schortman, E.M. & Urban, P.A. (eds.), 1992. Resources, Power and Interregional Interaction. New York (NY): Plenum Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scott, J.C., 1985. Weapons of the Weak: Everyday Forms of Peasant Resistance. New Haven (CT): Yale University Press.Google Scholar
Seyfried, K.-J., 1981. Beitrage zu den Expeditionen des Mittleren Reichs in die Ost-Wueste. (Hidesheimer ägyptologische Beiträge 15.) Hildesheim: Gerstenberg.Google Scholar
Simpson, W.K., 1963. Heka-Nefer and the Dynastic Material from Toshka and Arminna. New Haven (CT) & Philadelphia (PA): Peabody Museum and University Museum, University of Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Smith, S.T., 1990. The administration of Egypt's southern frontier: Middle Kingdom sealing practice at Uronarti and Askut forts, in Palaima, (ed.), 197216.Google Scholar
Smith, S.T., 1996. The transmission of an Egyptian administrative system in the second millenium Bc: sealing practice in Lower Nubia and at Kerma, in Administration in Ancient Societies, eds. Ferioli, P., Fiandra, E., & Fissore, G.G.. Turin: Centro Internazionale di Ricerche Archeologiche Anthropologiche e Storiche.Google Scholar
Smith, S.T., forthcoming a. State and empire in the Middle and New Kingdoms, in Anthropological Analysis of Ancient Egypt, ed. Lustig, Judy. (Monographs in Mediterranean Archaeology.) Sheffield: Sheffield Academic Press.Google Scholar
Smith, S.T., forthcoming b. Nubia and Egypt: interaction, acculturation and secondary state formation from the third to first millennium Bc, in Studies in Culture Contact: Interaction, Culture Change, and Archaeology, ed. Cusick, James. (Center for Archaeological Investigations Occasional Papers.) Carbondale (IL): Southern Illinois University.Google Scholar
van den Boorn, G.P.F., 1988. The Duties of the Vizier. New York (NY): Kegan Paul.Google Scholar
Zibelius-Chen, K., 1988. Die ägyptische Expansion nach Nubien. Wiesbaden: Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, Reihe B, 78.Google Scholar