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Spanish Bioethics Comes Into Maturity: Personal Reflections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 July 2009

DIEGO GRACIA GUILLÉN
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Extract

The birth of bioethics in Spain—and the rest of Europe—has not necessarily been a replication of what happened in North America, despite the arguments made by a number of mainstream American authors. From a European perspective, this thesis looks incomplete at best, if not entirely erroneous. Let us see why.

Type
Special Section: The Many Voices of Spanish Bioethics
Information
Cambridge Quarterly of Healthcare Ethics , Volume 18 , Issue 3 , July 2009 , pp. 219 - 227
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2009

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References

1. MacIntyre A. Patients as agents. In: Spicker SF, Engelhardt HT Jr, eds. Philosophical Medical Ethics: Its Nature and Significance. Dordrecht: Reidel; 1977:197–212.

2. Jonsen AR. The Birth of Bioethics. New York: Oxford University Press; 1998.

3. Gracia D. Fundamentos de Bioética. Madrid: Eudema; 1989:72.

4. Denzinger H, Hünermann P. El Magisterio de la Iglesia: Enchiridion Symbolorum Definitionum et Declarationum de Rebus Fidei et Morum. Barcelona: Herder; 1999:3074.

5. The title of the academic positions have been translated into the most approximate American equivalents. Profesor agregado has been translated as Associate Professor, and catedrático as Chairman of the Department.

6. See note 3, Gracia 1989:21–311.

7. From Washington (Kennedy Institute: Edmund Pellegrino, Tom L. Beauchamp) and New York (Hastings Center: Daniel Callahan, Arthur Caplan) to San Francisco (Albert R. Jonsen), Houston (H. Tristram Engelhart), Texas A&M (John J. McDermott), Chicago (Mark Siegler, Stephen Toulmin, David Thomasma), Edinboro (James F. Drane), Hershey (K. Danner Clouser), Galveston (Chester R. Burns, Ronald A. Carson, William J. Winslade), and Memphis (Carson Strong, E. Haavi Morreim).

8. Drane JF. Becoming a Good Doctor: The Place of Virtue and Character in Medical Ethics. Kansas City, MO: Sheed & Ward; 1988.

9. See note 3, Gracia 1989:313–596.

10. See note 3, Gracia 1989:316–93.

11. Gracia D. Primum non nocere: El principio de no-maleficencia como fundamento de la ética médica. Madrid: Real Academia Nacional de Medicina; 1990.

12. Gracia D. Procedimientos de Decisión en Ética Clínica. Madrid: Eudema; 1991.

13. Gracia D. Ética y Vida: Estudios de Bioética. Santafé de Bogotá: El Buho; 1998. This edition was prepared by my friend Germán Marquínez Argote, who selected, ordered, and edited the content of all four volumes.

14. Graduates formed the very active Asociación de Bioética Fundamental y Clínica. Please visit www.asociacionbioetica.com.

15. Cervantes Saavedra M. Don Quijote de la Mancha. Madrid: Cátedra; 1990:119.