Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jn8rn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T18:39:40.687Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Bottom-up impact of soils on the network of soil, plants, and moths (Lepidoptera) in a South Korean temperate forest

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  23 September 2015

Sei-Woong Choi
Sei-Woong Choi*
Affiliation:
Department of Environmental Education, Mokpo National University, Muan, Jeonnam 534-729, South Korea
*
1 Corresponding author (e-mail: choisw@mokpo.ac.kr).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The influence of soil properties on the diversity of plants and moths (Lepidoptera) were examined in two South Korean high mountain forest localities (Mount Hallasan and Mount Jirisan) and one seashore mountain forest locality (Mount Seungdalsan). Six sites at each locality were included in the study. Soil physical and chemical properties and plant data were obtained from 20×20 m quadrats at every moth sampling site. Moth community data were obtained from the 18 sites. Stepwise regression analysis identified total tree basal area and tree species richness as significant determinants of moth species richness, and plant diversity index as a significant determinant of moth abundance. Total tree basal area was closely related to organic matter (OM), clay content, NaCl concentration, and pH, and plant diversity was closely related to clay content. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling ordination between plant and moth species across 18 sites and 17 soil variables showed that soil fertility factors (OM, total nitrogen content, and cation exchange capacity) were major variables. Our results indicate that soil, plants, and moths communities in temperate forests form a close, interacting network that is primarily affected by the bottom-up impact of soil fertility.

Type
Behaviour & Ecology
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 147 , Issue 4 , August 2015 , pp. 405 - 418
Copyright
© Entomological Society of Canada 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Keith Summerville

References

Belovsky, G.E. and Slade, J.B. 2000. Insect herbivory accelerates nutrient cycling and increases plant production. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 97: 14412–14417.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Brose, U. 2003. Bottom-up control of carabid beetle communities in early successional wetlands: mediated by vegetation structure or plant diversity? Oecologica, 135: 407–413.Google Scholar
Chao, A., Colwell, R.K., Lin, C.-W., and Gotelli, N.J. 2009. Sufficient sampling for asymptotic minimum species richness estimators. Ecology, 90: 1125–1133.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Choi, S.W. and An, J.S. 2011. An island network determines moth diversity on islands in Dadohaehaesang National Park, South Korea. Insect Conservation and Diversity, 4: 247–256.Google Scholar
Colwell, R.K. 2013. EstimateS: statistical estimation of species richness and shared species from samples. Version 9 [online]. Available from http://purl.oclc.org/estimates [accessed 29 July 2014].Google Scholar
Colwell, R.K., Chao, A., Gotelli, N.J., Lin, S.-Y., Mao, C.X., Chazdon, R.L., et al. 2012. Models and estimators linking individual-based and sample-based rarefaction, extrapolation and comparison of assemblages. Journal of Plant Ecology, 5: 3–21.Google Scholar
Dapporto, L. and Dennis, R.L.H. 2008. Island size is not the only consideration. Ranking priorities for the conservation of butterflies on Italian offshore islands. Journal of Insect Conservation, 12: 237–249.Google Scholar
de Deyn, G.B. and van der Putten, W.H. 2005. Linking aboveground and belowground diversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 20: 625–633.Google Scholar
Dolezal, J., Altman, J., Kopecky, M., Cerny, T., Janecek, S., Bartos, M., et al. 2012. Plant diversity changes during the postglacial in east Asia: insights from forest refugia on Halla Volcano, Jeju Island. Public Library of Science One, 7: 1–12.Google Scholar
Eisenhauer, N., Milcu., A., Allan, E., Nitschke, N., Scherber, C., Temperton, V., et al. 2011. Impact of above- and below-ground invertebrates on temporal and spatial stability of grassland of different diversity. Journal of Ecology, 99: 572–582.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisenhauer, N., Milcu, A., Nitschke, N., Sabais, A.C.W., and Scheu, S. 2008. Animal ecosystem engineers modulate the diversity-invasibility relationship. Public Library of Science One, 3: e3489. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0003489.Google Scholar
Gillespie, R.G. and Roderick, G.K. 2002. Arthropods on islands: colonization, speciation and conservation. Annual Review of Entomology, 47: 595–632.Google Scholar
Hambäck, P.A. and Beckerman, A.P. 2003. Herbivory and plant resource competition: a review of two interacting interactions. Oikos, 101: 26–37.Google Scholar
Kardol, P., Bezemer, T.M., and van der Putten, W.H. 2006. Temporal variation in plant-soil feedback controls succession. Ecology Letters, 9: 1080–1088.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Keeler, S.M., Louda, K.H., and Holt, R.D. 1990. Herbivore influences on plant performance and competitive interactions. In Perspectives on plant competition. Edited by J.B. Grace and D. Tilman. Academic Press, San Diego, California, United States of America. Pp. 413–444.Google Scholar
Koh, J.-G. and Koh, Y.J. 2006. Report of survey and study of Hallasan Natural Reserve 2006. Research Institute for Mt. Halla, Jeju Special Self-Governing Province, Jeju, South Korea.Google Scholar
Kotze, D.J., Niemelä, J., and Nieminen, M. 2000. Colonization success of carabid beetles on Baltic islands. Journal of Biogeography, 27: 807–819.Google Scholar
Lomolino, M.V., Brown, J.H., and Sax, D.F. 2010. Island biogeography theory. In The theory of island biogeography revisited. Edited by J.B. Losos and R.E. Ricklefs. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America. Pp. 13–51.Google Scholar
MacArthur, R.H. and Wilson, E.O. 1967. The theory of island biogeography. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America.Google Scholar
McCune, B. and Mefford, M.J. 2006. PC-ORD. Multivariate analysis of ecological data, version 5.17. MjM Software Design, Gleneden Beach, Oregon, United States of America.Google Scholar
Metcalfe, D.B., Gregory, P.A., Martin, R.B., Espejo, J.E.S., Huasco, W.H., Amezquita, F.F.F., et al. 2014. Herbivory makes major contributions to ecosystem carbon and nutrient cycling in tropical forest. Ecology Letters, 17: 324–332.Google Scholar
Olff, H. and Ritchie, M.E. 1998. Effects of herbivores on grassland plant diversity. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 13: 261–265.Google Scholar
Poveda, K., Steffan-Dewenter, I., Scheu, S., and Tscharntke, T. 2005. Effects of decomposers and herbivores on plant performance and aboveground plant-insect interactions. Oikos, 108: 503–510.Google Scholar
Reynolds, H.L., Packer, A., Bever, J.D., and Clay, K. 2003. Grassroots ecology: plant-microbe-soil interactions as drivers of plant community structure and dynamics. Ecology, 84: 2281–2291.Google Scholar
Schädler, M., Brandl, R., and Haase, J. 2007. Antagonistic interactions between plant competition and insect herbivory. Ecology, 88: 1490–1498.Google Scholar
Scoble, M. 1992. The Lepidoptera: form, function and diversity. Oxford University Press, Oxford, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Siemann, E., Tilman, D., Haarstad, J., and Rotchie, M. 1998. Experimental tests of the dependence of arthropod diversity on plant diversity. The American Naturalist, 152: 738–750.Google Scholar
SPSS Inc. 2011. IBM SPSS Statistics, version 20. IBM, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America.Google Scholar
van der Putten, W.H., Bardgett, R.D., Bever, J.D., Bezemer, T.M., Casper, B.B., Fukami, T., et al. 2013. Plant-soil feedbacks: the past, the present and future challenges. Journal of Ecology, 101: 265–276.Google Scholar
van de Voorde, T.F.J., van der Putten, W.H., and Bezemer, T.M. 2012. The importance of plant-soil interactions, soil nutrients, and plant life history traits for the temporal dynamics of Jacobaea vulgaria in a chronosequence of old-fields. Oikos, 121: 1251–1262.Google Scholar
Whittaker, R.J., Triantis, K.A., and Ladle, R.J. 2008. A general dynamic theory of oceanic island biogeography. Journal of Biogeography, 35: 977–994.Google Scholar
Whittaker, R.J., Triantis, K.A., and Ladle, R.J. 2010. A general dynamic theory of oceanic island biogeography: extending the MacArthur-Wilson theory to accommodate the rise and fall of volcanic islands. In The theory of island biogeography revisited. Edited by J.B. Losos and R.E. Ricklefs. Princeton University Press, Princeton, New Jersey, United States of America. Pp. 88–115.Google Scholar
Yang, H.S. 2000. The flora of medicinal plant of Seungdal-san at Muan-gun, Chollanam-do. Bulletin of Institute of Littoral Environment, Mokpo National University, 17: 127–148. (Korean with English summary).Google Scholar
Yim, Y.J. and Kim, J.U. 1992. The vegetation of Mt. Chiri National Park. A study of flora and vegetation. Chung-Ang University Press, Seoul, South Korea.Google Scholar