Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-vdxz6 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-25T13:50:26.206Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

BRACHYSTELES PARVICORNUS (COSTA), AN ANTHOCORIDAE NEW TO CANADA (HEMIPTERA: HETEROPTERA)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

John D. Lattin
Affiliation:
Systematic Entomology Laboratory, Department of Entomology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon, USA 97331-2907

Extract

New records for non-indigenous species of Hemiptera: Heteroptera continue to be reported from Canada. Schwartz et al. (1991) reported the microphysid Loricula bipunctata (Perris) from Saanichton, British Columbia, and Larivière (1992) reported the occurrence of the nabid Himacerus apterous (Fabricius) from the vicinity of Halifax, Nova Scotia.

Asquith and Lattin (1990) recorded the European anthocorid Brachysteles parvicornis (Costa) from New York, and Noodline, New Jersey. Lattin and Asquith (1991) reported additional material of the species from Maine on Picea glauca (Moench) and from Massachusetts on Pinus rigida Mill. With the latter specimens, the oribatid mite Humerobates rostrolamellatus Grandjean was beaten from the trees along with the bug. This is a cosmopolitan mite that occurs on trees and is found in Europe. Pericart (1972), citing Carayon, stated that Brachysteles parvicornis fed upon oribatid mites found on trees. Pericart provided a detailed account of this species of anthocorid in Europe. Little is known of its habits in North America except that it appears to be found on conifers and seems to be associated with the oribatid mite mentioned above. Pericart (1972) reported other hosts in Europe so the bug may be found on non-conifer hosts as well. There is a brachypterous form but, thus far, only fully winged adults have been collected in North America.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Asquith, A., and Lattin, J.D.. 1990. Brachysteles parvicornis (Costa), a species of Anthocoridae new to North America (Hemiptera: Heteroptera). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 98: 352356.Google Scholar
Asquith, A., and Lattin, J.D.. 1991. A review of the introduced Lygaeidae of the Pacific Northwest, including the newly discovered Plinthisus brevipennis (Latrielle) (Heteroptera). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 67: 259271.Google Scholar
Henry, T.J. 1988. Family Anthocoridae. pp. 12–28 in Henry, T.J., and Foreschner, R.C. (Eds.), Catalog of the Heteroptera or True Bugs of Canada and the Continental United States. E.J. Brill, Leiden and New York. 958 pp.Google Scholar
Kelton, L.A. 1978. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Part 4. The Anthocoridae of Canada and Alaska. Heteroptera: Anthocoridae. Agriculture Canada, Publication 1639: 101 pp.Google Scholar
Larivière, M.-C. 1992. Himacerus apterus (Fabricius), a Eurasian Nabidae (Hemiptera) new to North America: Diagnosis, geographical distribution, and bionomics. The Canadian Entomologist 124: 725728.Google Scholar
Larochelle, A. 1984. Les punaise terrestres (Heteropteres: Geocorises) du Quebec. Fabreries Supplement 3: 513 pp.Google Scholar
Lattin, J.D. 1966. Stalia major (Costa) in North America (Hemiptera: Nabidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 68: 314318.Google Scholar
Lattin, J.D., and Asquith, A.. 1991. Contemporary records of Brachysteles parvicornis (Costa) in the United States (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Anthocoridae). Journal of the New York Entomological Society 99: 240241.Google Scholar
Lindroth, C.H. 1957. The Faunal Connections between Europe and North America. Wiley, New York, NY. 344 pp.Google Scholar
Pericart, J. 1972. Faune de L'Europe et du Bassin Mediterraneen. Hemipteres Anthocoridae, Cimicidae et Microphysidae de l'Ouest-Palearctique. Masson et Cie, Paris. 402 pp.Google Scholar
Schwartz, M.D., Schmidt, M.J.A., and Humble, L.M.. 1991. First record of a European bug, Loricula bipunctata (Perris), in the Nearctic Region (Heteroptera: Microphysidae). The Canadian Entomologist 123: 11491151.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Scudder, G.G.E. 1961. Some Heteroptera new to British Columbia. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 58: 2629.Google Scholar
Wheeler, A.G. Jr., and Henry, T.J.. 1992. A Synthesis of the Holarctic Miridae (Heteroptera): Distribution, Biology, and Origin with Emphasis on North America. Entomological Society of America Thomas Say Foundation Monograph 15: 306 pp.Google Scholar