Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-dsjbd Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-01T01:36:08.571Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

REVISION OF THE GENUS MACRONEURA WALKER IN AMERICA NORTH OF MEXICO (HYMENOPTERA: EUPELMIDAE)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

Gary A.P. Gibson
Gary A.P. Gibson
Affiliation:
Biosystematics Research Centre, Agriculture Canada Research Branch, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada K1A 0C6
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

The species of Macroneura Walker are revised for America north of Mexico. Seven species are recognized, of which M. camptoptera, M. cerasma, M. chrysosinamora, and M. tanyaris are described as new; M. meteori (Gahan) is removed from synonymy with M. epicaste (Walker) and accorded specific status. Eupelmus melanderi Brues is synonymized with Eupelmus dryorhizoxeni Ashmead and the taxa are reassigned to Eupelmus Dalman from Macroneura. Diagnostic features are given to distinguish females and males of Macroneura from members of other eupelmine genera; putative phylogenetic relationships of Macroneura are discussed, and a key is presented to distinguish females and known males of the North American species.

Résumé

Les espèces de Macroneura Walker ont été révisées pour l’Amérique au nord du Mexique. Sept espèces ont été reconnues, dont M. camptoptera, M. cerasma, M. chrysosinamora, et M. tanyaris sont décrites comme espèces nouvelles; M. meteori (Gahan) est supprimée de la synonymie avec M. epicaste (Walker) et accordée l’état d’une espèce. Eupelmus melanderi Brues est donné état de synonymie avec Eupelmus dryorhizoxeni Ashmead et les taxa sont remis au genre Eupelmus Dalman au lieu du genre Macroneura. Les caractères diagnostiques sont décrits pour distinguer les femelles et les mâles de Macroneura des autres genres eupelmines; les relations phylogénétiques putatives de Macroneura sont discutées, et une clé est présentée pour distinguer les femelles des mâles connus des espèces de l’Amérique du nord.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 122 , Issue 5 , October 1990 , pp. 837 - 873
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ashmead, W.H. 1886. Studies on the North American Chalcididae, with descriptions of new species from Florida. Trans. Am. ent. Soc. 13: 125–135.Google Scholar
Blanchard, E. 1840. Histoire Naturelle des Insects. III. Cinquième ordre. Hyménoptères, pp. 219–415. Paris. 672 pp.Google Scholar
Bouček, Z. 1976. Changes in the classification of some African Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). J. ent. sth. Afr. 39: 345–355.Google Scholar
Bouček, Z. 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International Institute of Entomology, The Cambrian News Ltd., Aberystwyth. 832 pp.Google Scholar
Bridwell, J.C. 1918. Notes on the Bruchidae and their parasites in the Hawaiian islands. Proc. Hawaii. ent. Soc. 3: 465–505.Google Scholar
Brues, C.T. 1907. Notes and descriptions of North American parasitic Hymenoptera. III. Bull. Wisc. nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 46–62.Google Scholar
Burks, B.D. 1964 (1963). The Provancher species of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). Can. Ent. 95: 1254–1263.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Burks, B.D. 1975. The species of Chalcidoidea described from North America north of Mexico by Francis Walker (Hymenoptera). Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. 32: 139–170.Google Scholar
Burks, B.D. 1979. Family Eupelmidae. pp. 878–889 in Krombein, K.V., Hurd, B., Smith, D.R., and Burks, B.D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America North of Mexico, Vol. 1. Smithsonian Institute Press, Washington, DC. 1198 pp.Google Scholar
Costa, A. 1883. Memoria Secondo. Notizie ed osservazioni sulla Geo-Faune Sarda Risultamento di ricerche fatte in Sardegna nella primavera dell 1882. Atti R. Accad. Sci. Fis. e Mat. Napol. 2(2): 1–109.Google Scholar
Crawford, J.C. 1915. Some new Chalcidoidea. Insecutor Inscit. menstr. 2: 180–182.Google Scholar
Crosby, C.R. 1909. Chalcis-flies reared from galls from Zumbo, East Africa. Broteria (Ser. Zool.) 9: 77–90.Google Scholar
Dalman, J.W. 1820. Försök till uppställning af insect-familjen Pteromalini, i synnerhet med afseende pa de i Sverige funne arter. Eupelmus. K. svenska. Vetensk. Akad., Handl. 41: 340–385.Google Scholar
Erdös, J. 1960. Chalcidoidea II. Fauna Hungariae, XII 52: 1–230.Google Scholar
Ferrière, C. 1954. Eupelmides brachyptères (Hym. Chalcidoidea). Mitt. Schweiz. ent. Ges. 27: 1–21.Google Scholar
Gahan, A.B. 1913. New Hymenoptera from North America. Proc. U.S. natn. Mus. 46: 431–443.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gahan, A.B. 1933. The serphoid and chalcidoid parasites of the Hessian fly. U.S.D.A. Misc. Publ. 174: 1–147.Google Scholar
Gahan, A.B., and Fagan, M.M.. 1923. The type species of the genera of Chalcidoidea or chalcid-flies. Bull. U.S. natn. Mus. 124: 1–173.Google Scholar
Gibson, G.A.P. 1986. Mesothoracic skeletomusculature and mechanics of flight and jumping in Eupelminae (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae). Can. Ent. 118: 691–728.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibson, G.A.P. 1989. Phylogeny and classification of Eupelmidae, with a revision of the world genera of Calosotinae and Metapelmatinae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Mem. ent. Soc. Can. 149. 121 pp.Google Scholar
Goeden, R.D., Ricker, D.W., and Müller, H.. 1987. Introduction, recovery, and limited establishment of Coleophora klimeschiella (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae) on Russian Thistles, Salsola australis, in southern California. Environ. Ent. 16: 1027–1029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Girault, A.A. 1916. New miscellaneous chalcidoid Hymenoptera with notes on described species. Ann. ent. Soc. Am. 9: 291–308.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, M.W.R. de V. 1969 a. Some Eupelmidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea) new to Britain, with notes on new synonymy in this family. Proc. R. ent. Soc. Lond. (B) 38: 89–94.Google Scholar
Graham, M.W.R. de V. 1969 b. The Pteromalidae of Northwestern Europe (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). Bull. Br. Mus. nat. Hist. (Ent.), Suppl. 16. 908 pp.Google Scholar
Halstead, J.A. 1989. Hymenoptera associated with a California population of the Russian Thistle biological control agent Coleophora klimeschiella Toll (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae). Ent. Soc. Wash. 91: 635–636.Google Scholar
Hawkins, B.A., and Goeden, R.D.. 1984. Organization of a parasitoid community associated with a complex of galls on Atriplex spp. in Southern California. Ecol. Ent. 9: 271–292.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hedqvist, K.-J. 1970. Hymenoptera (Chalcidoidea); Eupelmidae. S. Afr. Animal Lif. 14: 402–444.Google Scholar
Kalina, V. 1981. The Palearctic species of the genus Macroneura Walker, 1837 (Hymenoptera, Chalcidoidea, Eupelmidae), with descriptions of new species. Sb. ved. les. Ust. vys. Sk. zemed. v Praz. 24: 83–111.Google Scholar
Lindeman, K. 1887. Die Pteromalinen der Hessen fliege (Cecidomyia destructor Say). Bull. Soc. Imp. Nat. Moscou (2) 1: 178–192.Google Scholar
Macquart, J. 1834. Historie naturelle des insectes. Dipteres. Tome premiere. Ouvrage accompagne de planches. Roret, Paris. 578 pp.Google Scholar
Masi, L. 1919. Materiali per una fauna dell'Arcipelago Toscano. XI. Calcididi del Giglio. (seconda serie). Ann. Mus. civ. Stor. nat. Giacomo Dori. 48: 277–337.Google Scholar
Nees ab Esenbeck, C.G. 1834. Hymenopterorum Ichneumonibus affinium monographiae, genera europaea et species illustrantes. 2. Stuttgart and Tübingen. 448 pp.Google Scholar
Nikolskaya, M.N. 1952. The chalcid fauna of the USSR. Chalcidoidea. Opred. Faun. SSSR, 44. Akad. Nauk SSSR, Moscow and Leningrad. 574 pp. [In Russian.] [English translation: Israel Prog. Sci. Transl., Jerusalem, 1963. 593 pp.]Google Scholar
Peck, O. 1951. Superfamily Chalcidoidea. pp. 410–594 in Muesebeck, C.F.W. et al. , (Eds.). Hymenoptera of America North of Mexico, Synoptic Catalog. U.S.D.A. Agric. Monogr. 2: 1–1420.Google Scholar
Peck, O. 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Can Ent., Suppl. 30. 1092 pp.Google Scholar
Provancher, L. 1883. Faune Canadienne, Hyménoptères, additions et corrections, Fam. des Chalcidides. Naturaliste Can. 14: 34.Google Scholar
Reinhard, H. 1857. Beiträge zur Geschichte und Synonymie der Pteromalinen. Berlin Ent. Zschr. 1: 70–80.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Retzius, A.I. 1783. Caroli De Geer genera et species insectorum. Lipsiae. 220 pp.Google Scholar
Risbec, J. 1952. Contribution à l'étude des Chalcidoides de Madagascar. Mem. Inst. scient. Madagascar (ser. E.) 2: 1–449.Google Scholar
Ruschka, F. 1921. Chalcididenstudien I. Teil. Verh. zool.–bot. Ges. Wie. 70: 234–315.Google Scholar
Snodgrass, R.E. 1941. The male genitalia of Hymenoptera. Smithson. misc. Colls. 99(14): 1–84 + 33 pls.Google Scholar
Trjapitzin, V.A. 1978. Superfamily Chalcidoidea. 6. Family Eupelmidae. pp. 229–236 in Medvedev, G.S. (Ed.), Keys to the Insects of the European Part of the USSR, Vol. III, Pt. II. Nauka Publishers, Leningrad. 756 pp. [In Russian.] [English translation: Amerind Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1987. 1341 pp.]Google Scholar
Walker, F. 1837. Monographia Chalciditum. Ent. Mag. 4: 349–364.Google Scholar
Walker, F. 1839. Monographia Chalciditum. 2. London. 100 pp.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, F. 1847. Characters of undescribed Chalcidites collected in North America by E. Doubleday, Esq., and now in the British Museum. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. 20: 19–29.CrossRefGoogle Scholar