Hostname: page-component-586b7cd67f-r5fsc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-26T18:39:43.514Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in yellow birch-dominated stands of southeastern Quebec, Canada: Diversity, abundance, and description of a new species

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 April 2012

Jan Klimaszewski ,
David Langor ,
Karine Savard ,
Georges Pelletier ,
Donald S. Chandler  and
Jon Sweeney
Jan Klimaszewski*
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Québec, Quebec, Canada G1V 4C7
David Langor
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Northern Forestry Centre, 5320–122 Street, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6H 3S5
Karine Savard
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Québec, Quebec, Canada G1V 4C7
Georges Pelletier
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Laurentian Forestry Centre, 1055 du P.E.P.S., P.O. Box 10380, Stn. Sainte-Foy, Québec, Quebec, Canada G1V 4C7
Donald S. Chandler
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, University of New Hampshire, Durham, New Hampshire 03824, United States of America
Jon Sweeney
Affiliation:
Natural Resources Canada, Canadian Forest Service, Atlantic Forestry Centre, 1350 Regent Street, P.O. Box 4000, Fredericton, New Brunswick, Canada E3B 5P7
*
1 Corresponding author (e-mail: jklimasz@nrcan.gc.ca).
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Rove beetle assemblages from forest dominated by yellow birch (Betula alleghaniensis Britt. (Betulaceae)) at two sites in southeastern Quebec were characterized in terms of composition, diversity, and relative abundance. In total, 143 species were collected over two seasons (June–August of 1999 and 2000). In the pretreatment year (1999), 88 species were found in uncut stands. In the post-treatment year, 116 species were found in treated (by patch harvesting and ground scarification) and control plots combined. Sixty-one species were common to the two sites, 27 species captured in the 1999 season were not recaptured in the 2000 season, and 55 additional species were captured in 2000. There are 23 new distribution records for Quebec, and one species, Atheta (Dimetrota) pseudomodesta Klimaszewski, sp. nov., is described. New bionomics data on relative abundance, seasonality, and the utility of different trapping methods are presented. Assemblage composition is compared with that of a red spruce (Picea rubens Sarg. (Pinaceae)) forest in New Brunswick.

Résumé

Les groupements de staphylins de la forêt mixte dominée par le bouleau jaune (Betula alleghaniensis Britt. (Betulaceae)) ont été caractérisés en termes de composition, diversité et abondance relative dans deux sites du sud-est du Québec. Au total, 143 espèces ont été récoltées pendant deux saisons (juin–août 1999 et 2000). Au cours de l’année précédant le traitement (1999), 88 espèces ont été trouvées dans la forêt intacte. Au cours de l’année suivant le traitement, 116 espèces ont été récoltées à la fois dans les secteurs traités (par coupe en trouées et le scarifiage) et témoins. Soixante et une espèces sont communes dans les deux secteurs, 27 espèces récoltées en 1999 n’ont pas été récoltées en 2000 et 55 espèces additionnelles ont été récoltées en 2000. Il y a 23 nouvelles mentions pour le Québec et une espèce, Atheta (Dimetrota) pseudomodesta Klimaszewski, sp. nov., est décrite pour la première fois. De nouvelles données bionomiques sur l’abondance relative, la distribution saisonnière et l’impact de différentes méthodes de piégeage sur les captures sont présentées. La composition des espèces est comparée à celle d’une pessière rouge (Picea rubens Sarg. (Pinaceae)) du Nouveau-Brunswick.

Type
Articles
Information
The Canadian Entomologist , Volume 139 , Issue 6 , December 2007 , pp. 793 - 833
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Ashe, J.S. 1992. Phylogeny and revision of genera of the subtribe Bolitocharina (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 54: 335–406.Google Scholar
Ashe, J.S. 2001. Keys to the tribes and genera of Nearctic Aleocharinae. In American beetles. 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. Edited by Arnett, R.H. and Thomas, M.C.. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida. pp. 299–374.Google Scholar
Aubé, C. 1833. Pselaphiorum monographia cum synonymia extricata. Magasin de Zoologie, 3: 1–72, pls. 78–94.Google Scholar
Benick, G., and Lohse, G.A. 1974. Tribus: Callicerini (Athetae). In Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. Band 5: Staphylinidae II (Hypocyphtinae und Aleocharinae) Pselaphidae. Edited by Freude, H., Harde, K.W., and Lohse, G.A.. Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld, Germany. pp. 72–221.Google Scholar
Bernhauer, M. 1907. Neue Aleocharini aus Nordamerika. (Col.) (3. Stück). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 1907: 381–406.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1968. A revision of the New World Micropeplinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) with a rearrangement of the world species. The Canadian Entomologist, 100: 225–267.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1969. A revision of the New World Oxyporinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 101: 225–268.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1973. A revision of the genus Tachinus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of North and Central America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 90: 1–137.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1976. A revision of the genus Sepedophilus Gistel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of America north of Mexico. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 99: 1–89.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1979. A revision of the genus Tachyporus Gravenhorst (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of North and Central America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 109: 1–95.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1980. A revision of the genus Carphacis des Gozis (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of North America. The Canadian Entomologist, 112: 935–953.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1982 a. A revision of the North American Omaliinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). 3. The genus Acidota Stephens. The Canadian Entomologist, 114: 1003–1029.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1982 b. A revision of the genus Lordithon Thomson of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 119: 1–116.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1983. A revision of the North American Omaliinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). The genus Olophrum Erichson. The Canadian Entomologist, 115: 577–622.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1991. A revision of the genera Mycetoporus Mannerheim and Ischnosoma Stephens (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Tachyporinae) of North and Central America. Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 156: 1–169.Google Scholar
Campbell, J.M. 1993. A review of the species of Nitidotachinus new genus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Tachyporinae). The Canadian Entomologist, 125: 521–548.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Campbell, J.M., and Davies, A. 1991. Family Staphylinidae. Rove beetles. In Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Edited by Bousquet, Y.. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861/E.Google Scholar
Casey, T.L. 1884 a. Contributions to the descriptive and systematic coleopterology of North America. Part I. Collins Printing House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casey, T.L. 1884 b. Contributions to the descriptive and systematic coleopterology of North America. Part II. Collins Printing House, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. pp. 61–124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casey, T.L. 1894 (1893). Coleopterological notices, V. Annals of the New York Academy of Science, 7: 281–606.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casey, T.L. 1906. Observations on the staphylinid groups Aleocharinae and Xantholinini, chiefly of America. Transactions of the Academy of Sciences of St. Louis, 16: 125–434.Google Scholar
Casey, T.L. 1908. Remarks on some new Pselaphidae. The Canadian Entomologist, 40: 257–281.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casey, T.L. 1910. New species of the staphylinid tribe Myrmedoniini. Memoirs on the Coleoptera. Vol. 1. The New Era Printing Company, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Casey, T.L. 1911. New American species of Aleocharinae and Myllaeninae. Memoirs on the Coleoptera Vol. 2. The New Era Printing Company, Lancaster, Pennsylvania.Google Scholar
Chandler, D.S. 1986. New Pselaphidae from New Hampshire (Coleoptera). Psyche (Cambridge), 93: 121–125.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, D.S. 1987. Species richness and abundance of Pselaphidae (Coleoptera) in old-growth and 40-year-old forests in New Hampshire. Canadian Journal of Zoology, 65: 608–615.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, D.S. 1990 (1989). The Pselaphidae (Coleoptera) of Latimer County, Oklahoma, with revisions of four genera from eastern North America. Part I. Faroninae and Euplectinae. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 115: 503–529.Google Scholar
Chandler, D.S. 1991. The Lucifotychus of eastern North America (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). Psyche (Cambridge), 98: 47–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Chandler, D.S. 1992. The Pselaphidae (Coleoptera) of Texas caves. In Studies on the cave and endogean fauna of North America II. Edited by Reddell, J.R.. Texas Memorial Museum, Speleological Monographs, 3: 241–253.Google Scholar
Chandler, D.S. 1993. Identity and biological notes on Actizona trifoveata (Park) (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 47: 289–290.Google Scholar
Chandler, D.S. 1997. Coleoptera: Pselaphidae. In A catalog of the Coleoptera of America north of Mexico. US Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook Number 31.Google Scholar
Chandler, D.S. 1999. New synonymies and combinations for New World Pselaphinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 125: 163–183.Google Scholar
Chandler, D.S., and Paquin, P. 2004. A new species of the genus Actium (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Pselaphinae) from boreal old-growth forests of Quebec, Canada. The Canadian Entomologist, 136: 753–757.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Cuccodoro, G., and Löbl, I. 1996. Revision of the rove-beetles of the genus Megarthrus of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Proteinininae). Mittelungen der München Entomologischen Gesellschaft, 86: 145–188.Google Scholar
Davies, A. 1991. Family Pselaphidae, short-winged mold beetles. In Checklist of beetles of Canada and Alaska. Edited by Bousquet, Y.. Agriculture Canada Publication 1861/E. pp. 125–129.Google Scholar
Downie, N.M., and Arnett, R.H. 1996. The beetles of northeastern North America. Vol. 1. Sandhill Crane Press, Gainesville, Florida.Google Scholar
Frank, J.H. 1979. A new species of Proteinus Latreille (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) from Florida. The Florida Entomologist, 62: 329–340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frank, J.H., and Thomas, M.C. 1983. A new species of Proteinus from a Jamaican cave. The National Speleological Society Bulletin, 45: 98–100.Google Scholar
Gouix, N., and Klimaszewski, J. 2007. Catalogue of aleocharine rove beetles of Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Pensoft, Sofia, Bulgaria, and Moscow, Russia.Google Scholar
Gravenhorst, J.L.C. 1802. Coleoptera Microptera Brunsvicensia nec non exoticorum extant in collectionibus entomologorum Brunsvicensium in genera familias et species distribuit. Carolus Reichard, Brunsvigae.Google Scholar
Grigarick, A., and Schuster, R.O. 1980. Discrimination of genera of Euplectini of North and Central America (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). University of California Publications in Entomology, 87.Google Scholar
Gusarov, V.I. 2002. A revision of Nearctic species of the genus Earota Mulsant & Rey, 1874 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae). Zootaxa, 92: 1–16.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gusarov, V.I. 2003. Revision of some types of North American aleocharines (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae: Aleocharinae), with synonymic notes. Zootaxa, 353: 1–134.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hatch, M.H. 1957. The beetles of the Pacific Northwest. Part II: Staphyliniformia. University of Washington Press, Seattle, Washington.Google Scholar
Herman, L.H. 2001. Catalog of the Staphylinidae (Insecta: Coleoptera): 1758 to the end of the second millennium. Parts I–VII. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 265: 1–4218.Google Scholar
Kelsey, R.G. 1994. Ethanol synthesis in Douglas-fir logs felled in November, January, and March and its relationship to ambrosia beetle attack. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 24: 2096–2104.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klimaszewski, J. 1984. A revision of the genus Aleochara Gravenhorst of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 129: 3–211.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klimaszewski, J. 2000. Diversity of the rove beetles in Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera Staphylinidae). Mémoires de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 39: 3–126.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, J., and Winchester, N.N. 2002. Aleocharinae rove beetles (Coleoptera Staphylinidae) of the ancient Sitka spruce forest on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. Mémoires de la Société Royale Belge d'Entomologie, 40: 3–126.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, J., Pelletier, G., and Sweeney, J. 2002. Genus Tinotus (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae) from America north of Mexico: review of the types, distribution records, and key to species. The Canadian Entomologist, 134: 281–298.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klimaszewski, J., Bernier-Cardou, M., and Germain, C. 2003 a. The effects of forestry practices on the abundance of arthropods (Acarina, Araneae, Collembola, Coleoptera and Diptera). Belgian Journal of Entomology, 5: 103–116.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, J., Pohl, G., and Pelletier, G. 2003 b. Revision of the Nearctic Silusa (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae). The Canadian Entomologist, 135: 159–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klimaszewski, J., Pelletier, G., and Majka, C. 2004. A revision of Canadian Leptusa Kraatz (Col., Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): new species, new distribution records, key and taxonomic considerations. Belgian Journal of Entomology, 6: 3–42.Google Scholar
Klimaszewski, J., Langor, D.W., Work, T.T., Pelletier, G., Hammond, H.E.J., and Germain, C. 2005 a. The effects of patch harvesting and site preparation on ground beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in yellow birch dominated forests of southeastern Quebec. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 35: 2616–2628.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klimaszewski, J., Sweeney, J., Price, J., and Pelletier, G. 2005 b. Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in red spruce stands, eastern Canada: diversity, abundance, and descriptions of new species. The Canadian Entomologist, 137: 1–48.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Klimaszewski, J., Pelletier, G., Germain, C., Work, T., and Hébert, C. 2006. Review of Oxypoda species in Canada and Alaska (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Aleocharinae): systematics, bionomics, and distribution. The Canadian Entomologist, 138: 737–852.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1849. On the Pselaphidae of the United States. Boston Journal of Natural History, 6: 64–110.Google Scholar
LeConte, J.L. 1878. Additional descriptions of new species by John L. LeConte, M.D.: 373–434. In E.A. Schwarz, The Coleoptera of Florida. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, 17: 353–472.Google Scholar
Lohse, G.A. 1974. Staphylinidae II (Hypocyphtinae und Aleocharinae) Pselaphidae. In Die Käfer Mitteleuropas. 5. Edited by Freude, H., Harde, K.W., and Lohse, G.A.. Goecke & Evers Verlag, Krefeld, Germany.Google Scholar
Lohse, G.A., and Smetana, A. 1985. Revision of the types of Oxypodini and Athetini (sensu Seevers) described by Mannerheim and Mäklin from North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 39: 281–300.Google Scholar
Lohse, G.A., Klimaszewski, J., and Smetana, A. 1990. Revision of Arctic Aleocharinae of North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). The Coleopterists Bulletin, 44: 121–202.Google Scholar
Lussier, J.-M., Gagné, R., and Bélanger, G. 2000. Analyse dendroécologique des bétulaies jaunes à sapin de la région de Portneuf: résultats préliminaires. Systèmes sylvicoles adaptés à la forêt mélangée. In De la recherche à la pratique, systèmes sylvicoles adaptés à la forêt mélangée (SSAM), 2e atelier. Duchesnay, Sainte-Catherinede-la-Jacques-Cartier, Quebec, 6 et 7 juin 2000. pp. 24–30.Google Scholar
Mäklin, F.G. 1852. New species and notes. In Zweiter Nachtrag zur Käfer-Fauna der Nord-Amerikanischen Länder des russischen Reiches. C.V. Mannerheim. Bulletin de la Societé Imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou, 25: 283–387.Google Scholar
Moeck, H.A. 1970. Ethanol as the primary attractant for the ambrosia beetle Trypodendron lineatum (Coleoptera: Scolytidae). The Canadian Entomologist, 102: 985–995.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Moore, I., and Legner, E.F. 1979. An illustrated guide to the genera of the Staphylinidae of America north of Mexico exclusive of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera). Special Publication 4093, Division of Agricultural Sciences, University of California, Berkeley, California.Google Scholar
Muona, J. 1984. Review of Palearctic Aleocharinae also occurring in North America (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Entomologica Scandinavica, 15: 227–231.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Muona, J. 1990. The Fennoscandian and Danish species of the genus Amischa Thomson (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, 111: 17–24.Google Scholar
Newton, A.F., Thayer, M.K., Ashe, S.J., and Chandler, D.S. 2001. 22. Staphylinidae Latreille, 1802. In American beetles. 1. Archostemata, Myxophaga, Adephaga, Polyphaga: Staphyliniformia. Edited by Arnett, R.H. and Thomas, M.C.. CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.Google Scholar
Notman, H. 1919. Coleoptera collected at Cochrane, northern Ontario, August 22–30, 1918, with descriptions of six new species. Journal of the New York Entomological Society, 27: 92–102.Google Scholar
Pace, R. 1989. Monographia del genere Leptusa Kraatz (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Memorie del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (II Serie) Sezione Scienze della Vita A Biologica, 8: 3–307.Google Scholar
Paquin, P., and Dupérré, N. 2001. Beetles of the boreal forest: a faunistic survey carried out in western Quebec. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Ontario, 132: 57–98.Google Scholar
Park, O. 1947. Observations on Batrisodes (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae), with particular reference to the American species east of the Rocky Mountains. Bulletin of the Chicago Academy of Sciences, 8: 45–132, pls. 1–11.Google Scholar
Park, O. 1963. Observations on the genus Actium (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae). Transactions of the American Microscopical Society, 82: 178–184.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pohl, G., Langor, D., Klimaszewski, J., Work, T., and Paquin, P. 2008. Rove beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) in northern Nearctic forests. The Canadian Entomologist, 140. In Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Salom, S.M., and McLean, J.A. 1990. Flight and landing behavior of Trypodendron lineatum (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) in response to different semiochemicals. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 16: 2589–2604.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Seevers, C.H. 1978. A generic and tribal revision of the North American Aleocharinae (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Fieldiana Zoology, 71: i–vi, 1–289.Google Scholar
Smetana, A. 1971. Revision of the tribe Quediini of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae). Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 79: 1–303.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Smetana, A. 1982. Revision of the subfamily Xantholininae of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada, 120: 1–389.Google Scholar
Smetana, A. 1995. Rove beetles of the subtribe Philonthina of America north of Mexico (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae): classification, phylogeny and taxonomic revision. Memoirs on Entomology International, 3: 1946.Google Scholar
Smetana, A. 2004. Subfamily Aleocharinae Fleming, 1921: 353–494. In Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera, Vol. 2. Edited by Lobl, I. and Smetana, A.. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark.Google Scholar
Stephens, J.F. 1832. Illustrations of British entomology; or, a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions; with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food, and economy, as far as practicable. Mandibulata. Vol. V. Baldwin and Cradock, London, United Kingdom.Google Scholar
Wagner, J.A. 1975. Review of the genera Euplectus, Pycnoplectus, Leptoplectus, and Acolonia (Coleoptera: Pselaphidae) including Nearctic species north of Mexico. Entomologica Americana, 49: 125–207.Google Scholar
Watrous, L. 1980. Lathrobium (Tetartopeus): natural history, phylogeny and revision of the Nearctic species (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae). Systematic Entomology, 5: 303–338.CrossRefGoogle Scholar