Hostname: page-component-77c89778f8-gvh9x Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-07-17T09:28:44.520Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

THE RYE JOINTWORM (HYMENOPTERA: EURYTOMIDAE), A NEW INSECT PEST IN WESTERN CANADA

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  31 May 2012

N. D. Holmes
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Lethbridge, Alberta
P. E. Blakeley
Affiliation:
Research Station, Canada Department of Agriculture, Lethbridge, Alberta

Abstract

The rye jointworm, Harmolita secale (Fitch), caused economic damage to fall rye in Alberta in 1968, 1969, and 1970, a first such record for Canada. Infested stems reached an average of 21 galls. Individuals in the laboratory required added moisture for pupation and to facilitate emergence of adults, which occurred during the first week of June in 1970. In 1970, the reproductive potential of about 70 was more than counterbalanced by the failure of almost 90% of the galls to produce adults.

Type
Articles
Copyright
Copyright © Entomological Society of Canada 1971

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Knowlton, G. F. 1932. Jointworm studies in Utah. J. econ. Ent. 25: 11691172.Google Scholar
Peck, O. 1951. In Muesebeck, C. F. W., et al. Agriculture Monogr. 2, p. 572.Google Scholar
Peck, O. 1963. A catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Can. Ent. Suppl. 30, pp. 772773.Google Scholar
Phillips, W. J. 1920. Studies on the life history and habits of the jointworm flies of the genus Harmolita (Isosoma), with recommendations for control. Bull. U.S. Dep. Agric., No. 808.Google Scholar
Salt, R. W. 1971. Winter survival of the rye jointworm Harmolita secale (Fitch) (Hymenoptera: Eurytomidae). Can. Ent. 103: 286287.Google Scholar
Sooter, C. A. and Muma, M. H.. 1949. Rye jointworm doing damage in Nebraska. J. econ. Ent. 42: 154.CrossRefGoogle Scholar