Hostname: page-component-7bb8b95d7b-s9k8s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-09-18T13:26:35.293Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Survey of Melanoplus gaspesiensis and other alpine Acrididae (Orthoptera) on four summits of Gaspésie National Park, Québec, Canada

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  18 September 2024

Kevin Gauthier
Affiliation:
Insectarium de Montréal, Espace pour la vie, 4581 rue Sherbooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H1X 2B2, Canada Université de Sherbrooke, Département de Biologie, 2500, boulevard de l’Université, Sherbrooke, Québec, J1K 2R1, Canada
Michel Saint-Germain*
Affiliation:
Insectarium de Montréal, Espace pour la vie, 4581 rue Sherbooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H1X 2B2, Canada
Maxim Larrivée
Affiliation:
Insectarium de Montréal, Espace pour la vie, 4581 rue Sherbooke Est, Montréal, Québec, H1X 2B2, Canada
*
Corresponding author: Michel Saint-Germain; Email: michel.saint-germain@montreal.ca

Abstract

Alpine tundra areas are threatened by anthropogenic climate change. They are also often represented as hotspots of endemism. Studying the insect communities associated with these habitats is therefore highly relevant. Melanoplus gaspesiensis Vickery is a grasshopper species known for its extremely limited distribution; it is considered endemic to Mont Albert, on the Gaspé Peninsula, Québec, Canada. Given its extremely limited distribution and with its habitat being particularly sensitive to climate change, the species is likely to soon be considered “at risk” at both the provincial and national levels. In order to confirm the current distribution of M. gaspesiensis, we sampled Acrididae on four alpine summits of the Gaspé Peninsula. Four species of Acrididae were captured. Almost 85% of the captured specimens were M. gaspesiensis, all of which were captured on Mont Albert. Our data are thus coherent with the species being endemic to that summit. The unique geology of Mont Albert (serpentine) may explain why M. gaspesiensis appears to be restricted to this one summit.

Type
Scientific Note
Copyright
© The Author(s), 2024. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of Canada

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Subject editor: Delano Lewis

References

Durand, K. 2022. Derrière les splendeurs du mont Albert [Behind the splendours of Mount Albert; online]. Available from https://www.sepaq.com/blogue/splendeurs-mont-albert.dot?language_id=2 [accessed 15 December 2023].Google Scholar
Ernakovich, J.G., Hopping, K.A., Berdanier, A.B., Simpson, R.T., Kachergis, E.J., Steltzer, H., and Wallenstein, M.D. 2014. Predicted responses of Arctic and alpine ecosystems to altered seasonality under climate change. Global Change Biology, 20: 32563269.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Sirois, L. and Grandtner, M.M. 1992. A phyto-ecological investigation of the Mount Albert serpentine plateau. In The Ecology of Areas with Serpentinized Rocks. Geobotany. Volume 17. Edited by B.A. Roberts and J. Proctor. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-011-3722-5_5.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Vickery, E.R. and Kevan, D.K. 1985. The insects and arachnids of Canada. Part 14: The grasshoppers, crickets, and related insects of Canada and adjacent regions. Biosystematics Research Institute, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.Google Scholar