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Small Solutions of ϕ1x12 + . . . + ϕnxn2 = 0

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 November 2018

Zhiming M. Ou
Affiliation:
Department of Basic Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, People’s Republic of China
Kenneth S. Williams
Affiliation:
Centre for Research in Algebra and Number Theory, School of Mathematics and Statistics, Carleton University, Ottawa, Ontario, K1S 5B6 email: williams@math.carleton.ca
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Abstract

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Let ${{\phi }_{1}},...,{{\phi }_{n}}\,(n\,\ge \,2)$ be nonzero integers such that the equation

$$\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}{{{\phi }_{i}}x_{i}^{2}\,=\,0}$$

is solvable in integers ${{x}_{1}},...,{{x}_{n}}$ not all zero. It is shown that there exists a solution satisfying

$$0\,<\,\sum\limits_{i}^{n}{\left| {{\phi }_{i}}\left| x_{i}^{2}\,\le \,2 \right|{{\phi }_{1}}...{{\phi }_{n}}\, \right|}$$
,

and that the constant 2 is best possible.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © Canadian Mathematical Society 2000

References

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